lecture 1 introductionlecture 1 introduction test1、the trade between the country of commodity production and the country of commodity consumption through a third country is called （ ）
a、direct trade
b、indirect trade
c、entrepot trade
d、transit trade
2、the indicator which reflects the actual scale of foreign trade and facilitates the comparison in various periods is（ ）
a、value of foreign trade
b、quantum of foreign trade
c、quantum of export
d、foreign trade dependency ratio
3、the value of international trade is the sum of （ ）
a、value of export trade of all countries (regions)
b、value of import trade of all countries (regions)
c、value of import and export trade of all countries (regions)
d、total trade value of trade of all countries (regions)
4、the imports and exports counted based on the standard of goods passing through customs are called （ ）
a、general trade
b、specialized trade
c、transit trade
d、entrepot trade
5、the trade surplus refers to（ ）
a、import value is greater than export value
b、import value is smaller than export value
c、international income is greater than international expenditure
d、international income is smaller than international expenditure
6、in a certain year, the world’s total export value was 1.6 trillion us dollars, and import value was 1.7 trillion us dollars, so the total international trade of that year was （ ）
a、$ 3.3 trillion dollars
b、$ 1.6 trillion dollars
c、$ 1.7 trillion dollars
d、$ 0.1 trillion dollars
7、the gnp of country a is 1 trillion us dollars, its import value of goods and services is 60 billion us dollars, and export value is 40 billion us dollars. the foreign trade dependence of country a is （ ）
a、10%
b、4%
c、6%
d、2%
lecture 2 international division of laborlecture 2 international division of labor test1、after world war ii, the international division of labor shifted and developed to （ ）
a、vertical type
b、horizontal type
c、vertical and horizontal type
d、horizontal and mixed type
2、the international division of trade began （ ）
a、after the first scientific and technological revolution
b、after the establishment of machine industry
c、after world war ii
d、after world war i
3、“due to the application of machines and steam, the scale of division of labor has separated large industries from their domestic bases and relied completely on the world market, international exchanges and international division of labor”. this passage of karl marx fully reflects that （ ）
a、scientific and technological progress has continuously expanded the scale of production
b、scientific and technological progress enables a country to have the conditions and capabilities to participate in international division of labor
c、scientific and technological progress requires a country to search for suitable raw materials and intermediate products from international market
d、scientific and technological progress promotes the development of international division of labor, and determines the form, breadth, depth of international division of labor
4、factors affecting the formation and development of international division of labor include（ ）
a、natural factors
b、technological factors
c、institutional factors
d、social factors
5、the types of international division of labor include （ ）
a、vertical international division of labor
b、horizontal international division of labor
c、mixed international division of labor
d、“flying geese” international division of labor
6、intra-industry division of labor include （ ）
a、division of labor based on the like products with different models and specifications
b、division of labor based on components and parts
c、division of labor based on technical process
d、division of production and service provision in the manufacturing process
lecture 3 world market and world market pricelecture 3 world market and world market price test1、transfer price is（ ）
a、the price adopted by transnational corporations in their transactions with non- transnational corporations
b、the price of goods and services transacted within a transnational corporation
c、the price at which the government procures goods and services
d、the price at which goods are allocated between national government departments
2、the price that can reflect the changes in supply and demand of commodities is（ ）
a、world “closed market” prices
b、world “free market” prices
c、international commodity agreement prices
d、government trade agreement prices
3、the price of internal transactions of a transnational corporation is called（ ）
a、monopoly price
b、agreement price
c、transfer price
d、internal price
4、the price formed in the commodity exchange is（ ）
a、“free market” price
b、“closed market” price
c、international market price
d、semi-closed market price
5、the international market price of goods is determined by the competition between buyers and sellers, namely, the law of supply and demand. it includes（ ）
a、competitive selling between sellers
b、competitive buying between buyers
c、competition between buyers and sellers
d、competitive buying between sellers
e、competitive selling between buyers
6、the degree of improvement of terms of trade depends on the influence of taxing and exporting countries on international market prices, and whether the exporting countries retaliate against the import tariffs imposed by importing countries. under normal circumstances（ ）
a、the greater the influence of the taxing country and the lower the influence of the exporting country, the greater the effect of the taxing country’s import tariffs on improving the terms of trade.
b、the lower the influence of the taxing country and the greater the influence of the exporting country, the greater the effect of the taxing country’s import tariffs on improving the terms of trade.
c、the greater the influence of the taxing country and the lower the influence of the exporting country, the less the effect of the taxing country’s import tariffs on improving the terms of trade.
d、the lower the influence of the taxing country and the greater the influence of the exporting country, the less the effect of the taxing country's import tariffs on improving the terms of trade.
7、in international market, which of the following is (and/or are) “closed market” prices（ ）
a、agreement price
b、monopoly price
c、commodity exchange price
d、transfer price
8、the improvement of terms of trade refers to（ ）
a、export price index remains unchanged, and the import price index rises
b、import price index remains unchanged, and the export price index rises
c、export price index falls, and the import price index rises
d、import price index falls, and the export price index rises
lecture 4 international trade theorylecture 4 international trade theory test1、david ricardo believes that the root cause of international trade is（ ）
a、the labor productivity of goods produced in various countries is different
b、the production factor endowments of various countries are different
c、the commodity prices of various countries are different
d、the factor prices of various countries are different
2、if country a can produce 3 units of product x or 3 units of product y with 1 working hour, and country b can produce 1 unit of product x or 1 unit of product y with 1 working hour. assuming that labor is the only input, then:（ ）
a、country a has an absolute advantage in the production of two commodities.
b、country b has an absolute advantage in the production of two commodities.
c、country a has a comparative advantage in the production of two commodities.
d、country b has a comparative advantage in the production of two commodities.
3、for h-o theory, the main reasons for the relative commodity price differences between different countries are: （ ）
a、factor endowment
b、national income
c、technology
d、consumer preference
4、ohlin believes that （ ）is the direct cause of international trade
a、the international absolute difference in costs
b、the international absolute difference in prices
c、the international absolute difference in cost ratio
d、the international absolute difference in price ratio
5、the intra-industry trade is manifested as （ ）
a、division of parts
b、division of production process
c、division of products of different models and specifications
d、the sharp increase in trade volume
6、the causes of intra-industry trade include（ ）
a、heterogeneity of products
b、similarity of demand preference
c、economies of scale
d、differences in trade policies
7、it is believed in factor endowment theory that under the same conditions of labor productivity between countries, the reasons for the formation of comparative cost differences between countries are （ ）
a、differences in factor endowment of various countries
b、differences in economies of scale of various countries
c、different combinations of factors of various countries
d、different trade policies of various countries
8、it takes 8 working days to produce a watch and 9 working days to produce a bicycle in china, and 13 working days to produce a watch and 11 working days to produce a bicycle in thailand, so according to the comparative cost theory （ ）
a、china should concentrate on producing and exporting watches
b、thailand should focus on producing and exporting bicycles
c、thailand should focus on producing and exporting watches
d、thailand should not participate in the social division of labor
lecture 5 international trade policylecture 5 international trade policy test1、the main objects of list’s trade protection are（ ）
a、infant industry
b、mature industry
c、monopoly industry
d、declining industry
2、foreign trade multiplier theory falls within the scope of （ ）
a、free trade theory
b、protective trade theory
c、super-protective trade theory
d、management trade theory
3、a country’s trade surplus increases by 3 billion us dollars, investment increases by 2 billion us dollars, and national income increases by 8 billion us dollars. the country’s foreign trade multiplier is（ ）
a、1.8
b、1.6
c、0.6
d、2.6
4、the focus of “rewarding export and restricting import” of the new trade protectionism is（ ）
a、restricting imports
b、encouraging exports
c、restricting imports and encouraging exports
d、relaxing import control
5、the characteristics of the super-protective trade policy are（ ）
a、aggressive protection
b、protection of infant industry
c、diversification of protective measures
d、the purpose of protection is to cultivate competitiveness
6、the focal point(s) of list’s infant industry protection theory is (or are) （ ）
a、comparative advantage theory is not conducive to the development of german productivity
b、infant industries which do not face strong competition need not be protected
c、the means of protection mainly rely on the prohibition of imports and high import tariffs
d、the protection period does not exceed 30 years
lecture 6 national measures to implement trade policieslecture 6 national measures to implement trade policies test1、the normal tariff of import tariffs generally refers to（ ）
a、most-favored nation tariff
b、gsp tariff
c、preferential duty
d、general tax
2、the effective tariff represents the degree of effective protection for the part of（ ）
a、appreciation of product value
b、final products
c、raw materials
d、intermediate products
3、within the prescribed time limit, certificate of origin is required, goods within quota are allowed to be imported, and goods above quota are not allowed to be imported. this non-tariff measure is called（ ）
a、global absolute quota
b、country-specific absolute quota
c、global tariff quota
d、country-specific tariff quota
4、the behavior of an enterprise to sell goods at a price lower than the domestic market price or even below the cost price is considered as（ ）
a、commodity dumping
b、price monopoly
c、foreign exchange dumping
d、price war
5、“green trade barriers” in international trade are specific to the（ ）of imported goods.
a、technical standards
b、environmental protection standards
c、social security standards
d、labor standards
6、the difference between absolute quota and tariff quota is mainly reflected in（ ）
a、the control over the quantity imported
b、the collection of tariffs
c、the control over the price of imported goods
d、the processing of additional taxes and fines
7、the conditions for importing countries to impose anti-dumping duties on imported goods are（ ）
a、dumping behavior
b、there is material damage of threat of material damage to the similar or related industries in the importing country
c、the dumping behavior constitutes a causal relationship with the material damage
d、the dumping behavior does not constitute a causal relationship with the material damage
lecture 7 regional economic integrationlecture 7 regional economic integration test1、（ ）belongs to a relatively low-level and loose form of regional economic integration
a、preferential trade arrangement
b、free trade area
c、customs union
d、common market
2、the customs union theory is proposed by（ ）
a、viner and lipsey
b、boris zetsche
c、kojima
d、deniau
3、country a and b originally impose 10% and 6% import tax on tungsten ore respectively, and now the two countries are eliminating tariffs on each other, but imposing a uniform import tariff of 8% on tungsten ore from third countries. this organizational form of regional integration is（ ）
a、free trade area
b、customs union
c、economic union
d、preferential trade arrangement
4、country a, b and c impose tariffs of 15%, 12% and 11% on imported wheat. after the customs union is established, the three countries eliminate tariffs internally, and impose 15%, 12% and 11% of tariffs on imported wheat respectively. this form of regional integration is（ ）
a、preferential trade arrangement
b、free trade area
c、customs union
d、common market
5、the first economic integration organization in the world formally established by both developed and developing countries is（ ）
a、european economic community
b、european economic union
c、association of southeast asian nations
d、north american free trade area
6、at present, the regional economic integration organization with the highest degree of integration in the world is（ ）
a、european union
b、north american free trade area
c、european free trade association
d、association of southeast asian nations
7、among the various forms of regional economic integration, （ ）realized the common customs territory
a、common market
b、free trade area
c、economic and monetary union
d、customs union
8、the degree of economic integration of the customs union is higher that the free trade area. this is mainly reflected in that the customs union（ ）
a、implements uniform tariff policy for non-member states
b、eliminates differences in economic and trade policies of member states
c、sets up supranational institutions
d、achieves free flow of production factor in the area
lecture 8 world trade organizationlecture 8 world trade organization test1、the world trade organization is the result of（ ）negotiations
a、doha round
b、uruguay round
c、tokyo round
d、geneva round
2、according to the principle of the gatt, （ ）is the only means by which countries protect domestic industries
a、quantitative restriction
b、tariffs
c、government pricing
d、technical standards and conformity assessment procedure
3、compared with the gatt, the world trade organization has stronger legal binding force, and has the feature of（ ）
a、permanency
b、extensiveness
c、authority
d、complexity
4、the world trade organization has the following functions（ ）
a、formulate international economic and trade rules and supervise their implementation
b、manage wto dispute settlement mechanism to settle disputes
c、monitor and review trade policies and regulations of each member
d、coordinate the relationship with the world bank and the international monetary fund
5、the jurisdiction of wto includes（ ）
a、trade in goods
b、trade in services
c、trade-related intellectual property rights
d、investment liberalization
6、the principle of non-discrimination is mainly reflected by（ ）
a、most favored nation treatment
b、national treatment
c、reciprocal treatment
d、preferential treatment
7、the agreement on trade-related investment measures requires member states not to adopt measures including（ ）
a、local content requirements
b、foreign exchange restrictions on imports
c、trade balance requirements
d、restrictions on export sales
lecture 9 international service tradelecture 9 international service trade test1、the service provided from one wto member state to the service consumers in another member state is called（ ）
a、cross-border supply
b、consumption abroad
c、commercial presence
d、movement of natural persons
2、according to the interpretation of the general agreement on trade in services, international trade in services does not include（ ）
a、international tourism
b、international economic assistance
c、international leasing
d、international consulting
3、the following（ ）belongs to the general commitment obligation stipulated in the gats clauses
a、most favored nation treatment and market access
b、market access and transparency principle
c、most favored nation treatment and transparency principle
d、most favored nation treatment and national treatment
4、many international services trades require service providers to be physically close to（ ）
a、producers
b、consumers
c、operators
d、managers
5、the following services that are not in the scope of international trade in services include（ ）
a、consumption abroad
b、services provided by government authorities to perform their functions
c、commercial presence
d、movement of natural persons
6、gats divides international trade in services into（ ）according to the ways of providing services
a、cross-border supply
b、consumption abroad
c、commercial presence
d、movement of natural persons
7、in the following regulations, （ ）belong to the barriers to product movement in barriers to international services trade
a、quantitative restrictions
b、local content requirements
c、government procurement
d、foreign exchange control
lecture 10 technology trade and intellectual property protectionlecture 10 technology trade and intellectual property protection test1、section 337 in the us tariff act of 1930 specially addresses the issue of（ ）
a、environmental protection
b、dumping
c、intellectual property protection
d、subsidies
2、the following licensing agreements are allowed to be authorized to the third party（ ）
a、exclusive licensing agreement
b、sole licensing agreement
c、general licensing agreement
d、sub-licensing agreement
3、which of the following is an intellectual property infringement（ ）
a、unfair competition
b、imitation
c、counterfeit
d、piracy
4、the basic principles observed by the world trade organization’s agreement on trade-related intellectual property right include（ ）
a、principle of national treatment
b、principle of most favored nation treatment
c、principle of not involving exhaustion of right
d、principle of protecting public interests
5、the main forms of international technology trade include（ ）
a、license trade
b、consulting services
c、technical services
d、technology investment
6、under the exclusive license condition, the licensor（ ）within the validity period of the agreement in the prescribed geographical area
a、is not allowed to use this technology for production and manufacturing activities
b、is not allowed to sell products manufactured with this technology
c、is not allowed to re-transfer the right to use the technology to any other enterprise in the area
d、except when the right to use the technology is re-transferred to the scientific research institutions or state-owned enterprises in the country
lecture 11 multinational enterprises and international tradelecture 11 multinational enterprises and international trade test1、non-equity arrangements do not include（ ）
a、procurement contract
b、turnkey project
c、contract manufacturing
d、wholly-owned holding
2、according to the eclectic theory of international production, enterprises that lack location advantage but possess monopoly advantage and internalization advantage will choose（ ）method to enter foreign marke
a、export
b、technology transfer
c、greenfield investment
d、acquisition
3、according to the eclectic theory of international production, （ ）is the premise for enterprises to make foreign direct investment for overseas expansion
a、ownership advantage
b、internalization advantage
c、location advantage
d、operation advantage
4、when an enterprise has ownership advantage and location advantage, usually the way for enterprises to enter foreign markets is（ ）
a、export
b、foreign direct investment
c、licensing
d、compensation trade
5、the purposes for tncs’ internal trade to implement transfer pricing include（ ）
a、to reduce tax burden
b、to increase costs of subsidiaries
c、to avoid foreign exchange control of the host country
d、to apportion management expenses to subsidiaries
6、hymer holds that enterprises must meet the conditions of（ ）for foreign direct investment
a、the possession of a competitive advantage
b、the existence of imperfect market
c、complete management team
d、complex equity relationship
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