chapter one: mark twain -- mirror of america1.4 author, text and readers part 21、ernest hemingway evaluated that all modern american literature comes from______ written by mark twain.
a、the prince and the pauper
b、the adventures of huckleberry finn
c、the adventures of tom sawyer
d、the innocents abroad
2、the adventures of huckleberry finn was published in the great britian in __________.
a、1887
b、1873
c、1884
d、1883
3、the adventure of huckleberry finn was published in ______in 1885.
a、the great britian
b、america
c、japan
d、france
4、the adventures of huckleberry finn shows the possibility of making genuine _______changes in the world.
a、spirit
b、dream
c、money
d、moral
5、mark twain used realistic language in the adventures of huckleberry finn.
1.1 geography of america1、america is situated in the ____ of north america.
a、south
b、east
c、west
d、north
2、the united states shares land borders with ____ and ____.
a、russia and canada
b、canada and cuba
c、canada and mexico
d、canada and the bahamas
3、the country consists of ____ states with a total area of about ____ million square kilometers.
a、51, 9.4
b、50, 9.4
c、50, 8.4
d、51, 8.4
4、one of the states is separated from the continental united states(alaska).
5、owing to large size and varied landforms, there are 6 types of climate in different areas.
1.2 brief history of america1、____ discovered the new world in ____.
a、christopher robin, 1492
b、christine columbus, 1492
c、thomas columbus, 1492
d、christopher columbus, 1492
2、in 1620, the puritans sailed for virginia aboard, and the ship was called ____.
a、mayflower
b、diamond
c、euro star
d、princess
3、the puritans fled from england ____.
a、to make a fortune
b、to avoid the religious persecution
c、to gain more land
d、for adventure
4、the declaration of independence was adopted by the congress on july 4, 1776.
5、the war of independence came to an end in 1774 with the victory of north americans.
1.3 author, text and readers part 11、mark twain’s father died when he was ________.
a、16
b、12
c、20
d、14
2、which of the following is not mark twain’s works？
a、the prince and the pauper
b、the gilded age
c、the innocents abroad
d、jane eyre
3、mark twain wrote _________ books.
a、28
b、38
c、40
d、18
4、________ is studied in the american schools today as the declaration of independence.
a、the adventures of huckleberry finn
b、the adventures of tom sawyer
c、the cop and anthem
d、the gilded age
5、mark twain is a mirror of america because he reflects american experience.
chapter two: everyday use2.1 black culture1、the civil rights movement took place in the ____.
a、1920s and 1930s
b、1930s and 1940s
c、1940s and 1950s
d、1950s and 1960s
2、the us congress passed the ____ to stop discrimination in all public places.
a、black rights act
b、civil rights act
c、black rights law
d、civil rights law
3、____ was the leader of the civil rights movement.
a、dr. martin luther king
b、abraham lincoln
c、thomas jefferson
d、george washington
4、by the late 1980’s hip-hop had become more popular than rock music in america.
5、hip-hop first emerged among young urban blacks in new york city during the late 1970’s/early 1980's.
2.2 flashback1、the writer sets ____________ as the background.
a、the yard
b、the house
c、the grassland
d、the village
2、alice walker employs ________ to connect the story from the present to the past, and then from the past to the present.
a、the place
b、the place
c、the flashback
d、the characters
3、flashback is to change the plots in the story, and to arouse the intense curiosity.
4、there are three methods to reflect the flashback.
5、everyday use indicates the black culture and life value orientation.
2.3 ellipsis part 11、which of the following sentences is an elliptical sentence?
a、have you seen my gloves anywhere?
b、you ready yet?
c、i’m ready now.
d、i’m sorry to keep you waiting.
2、what is the language style of the article everyday use?
a、formal
b、fiery
c、informal
d、colloquial
3、ellipsis is quite uncommon in informal conversations.
4、the two principal types of elliptical construction are textual ellipsis and situational ellipsis.
5、what is the famous theory put forward by ernest hemingway?
2.4 ellipsis part 21、which of the folllowing sentence is not a suitable explanation of the elliptical sentence "dee, though."?
a、however, dee is completely different from me.
b、but dee would do the same thing.
c、dee, however, is not like me.
d、but dee would never act like me.
2、in which part can you find elliptical sentences in the article everyday use?
a、in the description part.
b、in the introduction part.
c、in the mother's narration part.
d、in the conversations.
3、in the narration of the mother about dee, what is the function of the three elliptical sentences?
a、grammatical ellipsis.
b、changing the object of description.
c、leaving the readers some time to think about dee's personality, reaction or appearance.
d、textual ellipsis.
4、elliptical sentences are widely adopted in everyday use to shape the character of the mother and to make the conversations real.
5、in the conversations of everyday use, dee said "imagine" twice, which strengthens the characterization of dee, making her later gasp and irritation reasonable when she learned that the mother didn't plan to give her the two quits.
chapter three: ships in the desert3.1 the logical arrangement1、my search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis has led me to travel the world to examine and study many of ________ images of destruction.
a、these
b、this
c、that
d、those
2、the theme in this article is to stop the war and to stop the environmental destruction by thinking about the relationship itself.
3、we need a careful assessment of the relationship between human civilization and the animal world in the ecological system.
4、_____________ , there are so many distressing images of environmental destruction.
5、“…… it ____ be helpful to classify them and thus begin to organize our thoughts……”
3.2 china's contribution to environmental protection part 11、which one is not considered as an environmental threat?
a、global warming
b、afforestation
c、ozone depletion
d、acid rain
2、which of the following can not describe al gore?
a、former vice-president of america
b、singer
c、writer
d、environmentalist
3、the aral sea is now the fourth largest inland saline lake in the world.
4、the yellow river is heavily affected by human activity.
5、president xi jinping pointed out that “the protection of the yellow river is critical to the ____ of the chinese nation and that the protection of the yellow river is a major national strategy”.
3.3 china's contribution to environmental protection part 21、up to 2018, carbon intensity had accumulatively decreased by ____ percent compared to 2005.
a、43.8
b、45.8
c、35.8
d、38.8
2、since the beginning of the 21st century, more than ____ of the increase of the world's greenspace comes from china.
a、1/2
b、1/3
c、1/4
d、1/5
3、ozone depletion in the antarctica has already been very serious.
4、china has joined the vienna convention for 50 years and has been fulfilling its requirements.
5、deforestation is one of the major causes that will worsen global warming.
3.4 metonymy1、"only the knife can save him." is a metonymy.
2、"he might be the dark horse in the swimming contest." is a metonymy.
3、"moscow and washington will hold talks on this question." is a metonymy.
4、"he had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs." is a metonymy.
5、"he is the admiration of the whole school." is a metonymy.
3.5 synecdoche1、"he paid workers $ 5 per head." is a synecdoche.
2、"the poor creature could no longer endure her sufferings." is a synecdoche.
3、"the world will dance at your wedding." is a synecdoche.
4、"he might be the dark horse in the swimming contest." is a synecdoche.
5、"he is in irons." is a synecdoche.
chapter four: "a more perfect union" part one4.1 american society1、the society of america is based on ____ culture.
a、western
b、indian
c、eastern
d、black
2、america is a country that is made up of many immigrants, so america is liken to a “____”.
a、mixing pot
b、merging pot
c、melting pot
d、blending pot
3、a "melting pot" means the following statements except ____.
a、culture melting
b、race melting
c、language melting
d、mind melting
4、being a controversial concept, social class certainly exists in the united states.
5、america is an ethnically andracially diverse country as a result of large-scale immigration from many different countries throughout its history.
4.2 key techniques of barrack obama's speeches1、24 hours after the speech, the audience will forget ____ of the content.
a、15%
b、25%
c、50%
d、75%
2、48 hours after the speech, the audience will forget ____ of the content.
a、15%
b、25%
c、50%
d、75%
3、barack obama is good at giving vivid stories in his speeches.
4、barack obama uses appropriate body language in his speeches.
5、the five tips of barrack obama's speeches are confidence, examples and stories, body language, ____, and you/we.
4.3 metaphors we live by1、the meanings of metaphorical expressions do not coincide with the____ meanings of words comprising them.
2、metaphor study was initiated by ____ and reached the climax in the recent 20 years.
3、____ metaphor theories view metaphor as a matter of language, a set of extraordinary or figurative expressions, whose meaning is reducible to some set of literal propositions.
4、lakoff and johnson published their book metaphors we live by in 1980,which is regarded as the ____ of metaphor study. according to lakoff and johnson
5、____ metaphors are used to impress people by creating tension between source domain and target domain.
4.4 translating similes1、choose two appropriate translation versions for the phrase "as cheerful as a lark".
a、欢呼雀跃
b、兴高采烈
c、乐极生悲
d、喜忧参半
2、figure of speech can help enhance our aesthetic appreciation, as well as our language proficiency.
3、figure of speech is a way to polish one’s speeches to enhance the effect of expression.
4、generally speaking, literal translation is the first choice to translate similes.
5、in the translation of the phrase "as hard as rock" into “坚如磐石”， literal translation is adopted.
chapter five: blackmail5.1 clue of plot1、what is the most important clue of plot in the article blackmail?
a、the duke's cigar.
b、the duchess' cigar.
c、ogilvie's cigar.
d、ogilvie's glasses.
2、why didn't the house detective ogilvie call the police when he found out the duke was in the hit-n-run?
a、because he dared not.
b、because he wanted to tell it to the press.
c、because he wanted to blackmail the duke.
d、because he was the duke's friend.
3、when the duchess asked ogilvie to put off the cigar for the first time, how was ogilvie's reaction?
a、polite
b、impolite
c、rude
d、angry
4、when the duchess asked ogilvie to put off the cigar after the deal had been made, how was ogilvie's reaction?
a、obedient
b、impolite
c、rude
d、angry
5、the author of the article blackmail is ____.
chapter six: the middle eastern bazaar6.1 vocabulary and culture1、little donkeys with tinkling bells thread their way .
a、suddenly
b、noisily
c、loudly
d、harmoniously
2、they are crying their in the middle eastern bazzar.
a、goods
b、products
c、wares
d、business
3、there is the spice-market, with its pungent and __________ smells.
a、good
b、exotic
c、unhappy
d、nice
4、the words reflect the culture, and the culture determines the words.
5、we can know the society, tradition, economy and other things from the vocabulary.
6.2 structure analysis and writing skills1、what kind of writing does the middle eastern bazaar belong to?
a、narration
b、description
c、argumentation
d、biography
2、in the first paragraph, what are the two senses of human does the author adopt?
a、tasting and sight.
b、smell and sight.
c、sight and hearing.
d、smell and hearing.
3、what is the feature of the cloth market?
a、muted
b、noisy
c、hilarious
d、bustling
4、in the seventh paragraph, how many markets are described?
a、3
b、4
c、5
d、6
5、in the first paragraph, the author described the ____ gateway of aged brick and stone.
6.3-6.4 description writing1、skillful descriptive writing can appeal to all our senses.
a、4
b、5
c、6
d、7
2、qualities, details and are the three pillars on which any description is based.
a、quantities
b、features
c、comparisons
d、contrasts
3、description may exist independent of narration, and narration can also exist apart from description.
4、sensory details enable readers to experience a word picture through five senses.
5、a descriptive essay can be or subjective.
6、two familiar figurative comparisons are the and the metaphor.
7、the simile makes a by asserting that something is like something else.
8、the matephor a comparison by asserting that something is something else.
期末考试期末考试1、america is situated in the ____ of north america.
a、south
b、east
c、west
d、north
2、the united states consists of ____ states with a total area of about ____ million square kilometers.
a、51, 9.4
b、50, 9.4
c、50, 8.4
d、51, 8.4
3、the united states shares land borders with ____ and ____.
a、russia and canada
b、canada and cuba
c、canada and mexico
d、canada and the bahamas
4、in the article blackmail, why didn't the house detective ogilvie call the police when he found out the duke was in the hit-n-run?
a、because he dared not.
b、because he wanted to tell it to the press.
c、because he wanted to blackmail the duke.
d、because he was the duke's friend.
5、what is the most important clue of plot in the article blackmail?
a、the duke's cigar.
b、the duchess' cigar.
c、ogilvie's cigar.
d、ogilvie's glasses
6、ernest hemingway evaluated that all modern american literature comes from______ written by mark twain.
a、the prince and the pauper
b、the adventures of tom sawyer
c、the adventures of huckleberry finn
d、the innocents abroad
7、the adventures of huckleberry finn shows the possibility of making genuine _______changes in the world.
a、spirit
b、dream
c、money
d、moral
8、the adventures of huckleberry finn was published in the great britian in __________.
a、1887
b、1873
c、1884
d、1883
9、the adventure of huckleberry finn was published in ______in 1885.
a、the great britain
b、america
c、japan
d、france
10、________ is studied in the american schools today as the declaration of independence.
a、the adventures of huckleberry finn
b、the adventures of tom sawyer
c、the cop and anthem
d、the gilded age
11、which of the following is not mark twain’s works？
a、the prince and the pauper
b、the gilded age
c、the innocents abroad
d、jane eyre
12、skillful descriptive writing can appeal to all our senses.
a、4
b、5
c、6
d、7
13、qualities, details and are the three pillars on which any description is based.
a、quantities
b、features
c、comparisons
d、contrasts
14、____ was the leader of the civil rights movement.
a、dr. martin luther king
b、abraham lincoln
c、thomas jefferson
d、george washington
15、the us congress passed the ____ to stop discrimination in all public places.
a、black rights act
b、civil rights act
c、black rights law
d、civil rights law
16、the civil rights movement took place in the ____.
a、1920s and 1930s
b、1930s and 1940s
c、1940s and 1950s
d、1950s and 1960s
17、alice walker employs ________ to connect the story from the present to the past, and then from the past to the present.
a、the place
b、the dream
c、the flashback
d、the characters
18、which of the following sentences is an elliptical sentence?
a、have you seen my gloves anywhere?
b、you ready yet?
c、i’m ready now.
d、i’m sorry to keep you waiting.
19、which one is not considered as an environmental threat?
a、global warming
b、afforestation
c、ozone depletion
d、acid rain
20、which of the following can not describe al gore?
a、former vice-president of america
b、singer
c、writer
d、environmentalist
21、since the beginning of the 21st century, more than ____ of the increase of the world's greenspace comes from china.
a、1/2
b、1/3
c、1/4
d、1/5
22、the society of america is based on ____ culture.
a、western
b、indian
c、eastern
d、black
23、america is a country that is made up of many immigrants, so america is liken to a “____”.
a、mixing pot
b、merging pot
c、melting pot
d、blending pot
24、____ discovered the new world in ____.
a、christopher robin, 1492
b、christine columbus, 1492
c、thomas columbus, 1492
d、christopher columbus, 1492
25、in 1620, the puritans sailed for virginia aboard, and the ship was called ____.
a、mayflower
b、diamond
c、euro star
d、princess
26、which of the folllowing sentence is not a suitable explanation of the elliptical sentence "dee, though."?
a、however, dee is completely different from me.
b、but dee would do the same thing.
c、dee, however, is not like me.
d、but dee would never act like me.
27、mark twain wrote _________ books.
a、28
b、38
c、40
d、18
28、48 hours after the speech, the audience will forget ____ of the content.
a、15%
b、25%
c、50%
d、75%
29、the puritans fled from england to america ____.
a、to make a fortune
b、to avoid the religious persecution
c、to gain more land
d、for adventure
30、24 hours after the speech, the audience will forget ____ of the content.
a、15%
b、25%
c、50%
d、75%
31、choose two appropriate translation versions for the phrase "as cheerful as a lark".
a、欢呼雀跃
b、兴高采烈
c、乐极生悲
d、喜忧参半
32、what is the language style of the article everyday use?
a、formal
b、fiery
c、informal
d、colloquial
33、in which part can you find elliptical sentences in the article everyday use?
a、in the description part.
b、in the introduction part.
c、in the mother's narration part.
d、in the conversations.
34、in the narration of the mother about dee in the article everyday use, what is the function of the following three elliptical sentences? dee, though. dee, next. and dee.
a、grammatical ellipsis.
b、changing the object of description.
c、leaving the readers some time to think about dee's personality, reaction or appearance.
d、textual ellipsis.
35、mark twain used realistic language in the adventures of huckleberry finn.
36、mark twain is a mirror of america because he reflects american experience.
37、"he is the admiration of the whole school." is a metonymy.
38、"only the knife can save him." is a metonymy.
39、barack obama is good at giving vivid stories in his speeches.
40、barack obama uses appropriate body language in his speeches.
41、sensory details enable readers to experience a word picture through five senses.
42、hip-hop first emerged among young urban blacks in new york city during the late 1970’s/early 1980's.
43、by the late 1980’s hip-hop had become more popular than rock music in america.
44、figure of speech can help enhance our aesthetic appreciation, as well as our language proficiency.
45、in the translation of the phrase "as hard as rock" into “坚如磐石”， literal translation is adopted.
46、figure of speech is a way to polish one’s speeches to enhance the effect of expression.
47、generally speaking, literal translation is the first choice to translate similes.
48、everyday use indicates the black culture and life value orientation.
49、there are three methods to reflect the flashback.
50、ellipsis is quite uncommon in informal conversations.
51、the yellow river is heavily affected by human activity.
52、the aral sea is now the fourth largest inland saline lake in the world.
53、ozone depletion in the antarctica has already been very serious.
54、deforestation is one of the major causes that will worsen global warming.
55、china has joined the vienna convention for 50 years and has been fulfilling its requirements.
56、america is an ethnically andracially diverse country as a result of large-scale immigration from many different countries throughout its history.
57、being a controversial concept, social class certainly exists in the united states.
58、the words reflect the culture, and the culture determines the words.
59、the declaration of independence was adopted by the congress on july 4, 1776.
60、elliptical sentences are widely adopted in everyday use to shape the character of the mother and to make the conversations real.
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