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作者2023-07-14 16:59:06小升初题库 78 ℃0 评论

图示结构用矩阵位移法计算时(计轴向变形)未知量数目为8个。( )

在直接刚度法的先处理法中,定位向量的物理意义是变形连续条件和位移边界条件。( )

矩阵位移法中,等效结点荷载的“等效原则”是指与非结点荷载的结点位移相等。( )

已知图示刚架各杆ei = 常数,当只考虑弯曲变形,且各杆单元类型相同时,采用先处理法进行结点位移编号,其正确编号是:

图示连续梁结构,在用结构矩阵分析时将杆ab划成ad和db两单元进行计算是:( )

力矩分配法计算得出的结果:( )

在力矩分配法中,刚结点处各杆端力矩分配系数与该杆端转动刚度(或劲度系数)的关系为:( )

图示结构,各杆i=常数,欲使 a 结点产生单位顺时针转角,须在a结点施加的外力偶为数-8i。  (  )

图示连续梁中,力矩分配系数与 分别等于:( )

力矩分配法中的分配系数、传递系数与外来因素(荷载、温度变化等)有关。( )

在结构计算中,大小、方向随时间变化的荷载都必须按动荷载考虑。( )

考虑阻尼比不考虑阻尼时结构的自振频率:( )

图示三个主振型形状及其相应的圆频率 ,三个频率的关系应为:( )

图示结构,不计杆件分布质量,当 增加,则结构自振频率:( )

设一两个自由度体系有两个质量相同的质点,其两个主振型为:( )



在稳定问题中,随遇平衡是一种实际存在的现象。(  )

长度,材料,截面面积以及支承条件均相同的空心压杆与实心压杆相比,实心压杆临界力大。(  )

压弯杆件和承受非结点荷载作用的刚架丧失稳定都属于第一类失稳。  (  )

图示对称结构的失稳形态(对应于最小特征荷载)将是 : ( )

静定结构只要产生一个塑性铰即发生塑性破坏,n次超静定结构一定要产生n 1个塑性铰才产生塑性破坏。(  )

超静定结构的极限荷载,不受温度变化,支座移动等因素的影响。(  )

图示两端固定梁在合力相同的不同荷载作用下,其极限荷载最小时的荷载情况是:( )

图示等截面梁发生塑性极限破坏时,梁中最大弯矩发生在:( )

结构的极限荷载是:( )

一个掉队的战士说:“我离大部队已经越来越近了。”这里,战士与部队的距离是指该战士与大部队最远的人员的距离。 ( )

地面上从a点与b点的距离可能有多种公式。( )

绝对值是一种范数。 ( )

下图是一个街道图,假设单位街道的长度是1,则从a到b点的曼哈顿距离( )。

给定两向量x=(1,3.4,2)及y=(2,5,3,6),则两向量以∞-范数诱导的距离为( )。

对于下图中的两个点a与b,基于范数给出两点的距离为 ( )

在稳定性的定义中,关于δ的选取,下列说法哪个对 ( )

假设多米诺骨牌效应的能量传递模型为en=cen-1(c>1),则当n→∞时,能量将( )

利用托里拆利原理,当物体仅受重力作用时,重心位置最低时其平衡是稳定的。( )

“高速公路通常要实行限速”是因为车速快容易让车里的人心里感觉害怕。( )

按照英国物理学家怀特海德制作的多米诺骨牌的方式,其创造的传递能量将趋于无穷,从而可以摧毁任何事物。( )

我们都知道“单腿站立不稳”,这里的“不稳定”指的是“人单腿一定站不住而摔倒”。( )

最小二乘法以达到( )的最小值为目标来求解矛盾方程组。

约等式逻辑 ( )

想对客观事物了解的越仔细,就需要越多的测量数据( )。

约等式可以按照等式的原则进行消元化简( )。

最小二乘法是对带有误差的众多数据进行一种集体校正( )

超定方程组是方程个数多于未知数个数的一类线性方程组,因此,多是无解的。 ( )

建立围棋棋盘模型的基础是 ( )

利用卡尔丹公式求解三次方程 其中的一个根为 ( )

围棋棋盘自围棋发明时就是由纵横十九道直线组成的。 ( )

象棋开局有个飞相局意味着在象棋的对弈中,攻守是平衡的 。 ( )

卡尔丹公式可以算出三次方程全部的根。 ( )

一般的五次或五次以上的方程的根不可能用方程系数的根式表出。 ( )

伯努利大数定律揭示了随机事件发生的概率接近于( )

下列哪种说法不正确( )

大海捞针可以用来形容概率为0的事情( )。

二项式分布是一种只有两种可能结果的随机变量分布类型( )。

如果把你与任何人相遇看成是一个随机试验,则可知它不是一个等可能的概型( )。

黄金分割比例等于 ( )

五角星每条线上有两个交叉点,每个交叉点分割整段长度的比例为 ( )

性质:c,d两点将整个线段ab分成了黄金分割比例。现将线段ab去掉ac段,这时,在剩余的线段cb中,两线段的比例的值为 ( )

诺特定理讲的是:作用量的每一种对称性都对应一个守恒定律,有一个守恒量。( )

当n很大时是无理数。 ( )

在斐波那契数列中,每一项数值等于前两项数值之和。 ( )

线性方程组 解向量的个数为

n元齐次线性方程组的全体解构成的s是一个向量空间,当系数矩阵的列向量组的秩为r,则解空间s的维数为 ( )

线性方程组 无解

向量组a中有r(r≥1)个向量线性无关,而a中存在r 1个向量都线性相关,则r为向量组a的秩。

向量 线性相关

求解n和n使不定方程成立,其中n和n为自然数,则方程解的个数为 ( )

从求解不定方程的角度讲,十二声音阶比自然音阶(七声音阶) ( )

利用“大衍求一术”求解《孙子算经》中的“物不知数”问题,得到( )

费马大定理讲——当整数n>2时,关于x,y,z的方程:没有正整数解。 ( )

心理学家乔治·米勒发现:人们在短期记忆中一次能记住的容量是很有限的——人类瞬间的感知与记忆的项目个数是5个。 ( )

人们不会喜欢含有53个音符的音律体系,因为它在求解音律方程时不精确。 ( )

若用某把尺子测量某物体的长度的误差为ε,那么将物体放大两倍后,再用同一把尺子进行测量长度时,其误差变为2ε。 ( )

视觉误差往往可以通过人为手段得以校正,而生活中的误差(如测量身高等)很难得到校正。 ( )

和的误差等于误差的和,差的误差等于误差的差。 ( )

在2009年上海国际田径黄金大奖赛的男子110米栏决赛中,刘翔的成绩为 13秒15,利用慢放显示刘翔成绩13秒152,关于成绩的误差的准确说法是 ( )

买100平米的房子,交房时面积少了5平米,则实际交房面积的 ( )

台州卫生学校的教师在用卡西欧计算器时,发现2的33次方运算得到的结果的误差达到了负3,而卡西欧公司却认为是正常的,这是因为计算结果的 ( )

麦鸥连本带利还给朋友的资金总额为 其随着n的增加 ( ) a. b. c. d.

数列以l为极限,其逼近方式为 ( )

下列说法哪一种正确 ( )

科学家们关于人类百米速度的预言一次次被突破,意味着所谓百米速度“极限”根本不存在 ( )

在龟兔赛跑故事中,第n 次追击时兔子与乌龟的距离意味着兔子永远不能追上乌龟。 ( )

刘徽利用割圆术最终得到了圆的精确面积。 ( )

在周长给定的封闭图形中,圆所围的面积最大。 ( )

泛函极值问题的求解可以采取在极值曲线周围扰动一族曲线的方法,将泛函极值问题转化成普通的函数极值问题进行求解。 ( )

泛函是一种更为广泛的映射关系,可以理解为函数的函数——其因变量为函数。( )

圆的参数方程为 则其面积为( )

针对视频中提到的泛函,下列说法哪种正确 (   )

最速下降问题指的是质点仅受重力作用时,由一点沿着曲线以( )滑到另外一点。

下列不属于消化管的是( )

“由浅及深、由易到难的教学方式“是遵循大脑皮质活动的( )原则

小儿个子长高主要是( )在生长。

下列不属于诱发近视的原因有( )

学前儿童心脏的特点是( )

婴儿全身骨多于206块。

幼儿皮肤渗透作用强,保护功能差。

学前儿童气管的特点有( )

甲状腺功能异常,可能会得( )疾病

中枢神经系统唯一的供能物质是( )

下列哪种食物会严重影响钙和铁的吸收( )

婴儿添加辅食的原则(   )

( )不是热能来源,也不构成肌体组织,它是维持人体正常生理功能所必需的一类营养素。

儿童缺乏维生素d易得佝偻病。

坏血病是由于缺乏( )。

颊部、口唇、鼻尖等处钳紫,可见于( )

粪便表面有鲜血,血与粪便不混在一起,且排便时哭闹,该幼儿可能有( )。

肠道的主要传播途径是( )

假如幼儿发烧,而且还有惊厥、昏迷现象,可能是( )

预防的主要措施有( )

佝偻病可能的症状有( )

幼儿口味异常,可能变得爱吃土壤、煤渣、纸张等,可能患( )

脸色苍白、泛黄,口唇、眼结膜缺少血色,可能是患营养不良性贫血

假如幼儿发烧之后又出现特异性皮疹等,可能是急性

假如一车祸患者,出现神志不清、呼吸停止、脉搏和心跳及其微弱、出血、骨折等症状,你最先急救的是( )

如果确定学前儿童的关节脱臼了,不可以采取的措施是( )

可以从哪些方面判断意外事故是否已经危及到生命?( )

三度烫烧伤的急救方法有( )

患者出血量过大时,可能会出现( )

鼻腔进入异物后,可以通过以下方法进行急救( )

当眼睛进入异物时,可以通过揉压或揉搓的方法将异物排出

瞳孔一大一小,说明患者的情况比较危及了

物理降温时,当患者出现寒战、面色发灰,应继续冷敷

冷敷法消肿适用于伤后24小时之内

工业机器人由操作机、控制器、伺服驱动系统和检测传感装置构成。

被誉为“工业机器人之父”的约瑟夫·英格伯格最早提出了工业机器人概念。

直角坐标机器人的工作范围为圆柱形状。

工业机器人的机械结构系统由基座、手臂、手腕、末端操作器4大件组成。

工业机器人按臂部的运动形式分为哪几种?

串联机器人,一个轴的运动不会改变另一个轴的坐标原点。

串联机械手是一种开式运动链机器人,它是由一系列连杆通过转动关节或移动关节串联形成的姿态。

串联机器人中,小型机器人定义的臂长是小于1m,负载是小于10kg

串联机器人常见安装方式有哪几种?

依据技术指标进行串联机器人选型的时候初步选择有哪些?

并联机器人,一个轴的运动不会改变另一个轴的坐标原点。

并联机械手采用了一种闭环机构,一般由上下运动平台和两条或者两条以上运动支链构成。

相比串联机器人,并联机器人的特点是?

常见的并联机器人有哪几种?

柔索牵引并联机器人可分为哪几种类型?

()是整个机器人的支持部分,有固定式和移动式两类

工业机器人的腕部是手部和手臂之间的连接部件,一般采用()自由度多关节结构

驱动器选择应考虑()成本以及其他因素

实现机器人回转机构的运动形式多种多样,常用的有()

驱动电动机一般采用步进电机,直流4v电动机,交流4v电动机。

下列传感器属于外部传感器的有()

常见加速度传感器有()

绝对型光电编码器的工业机器人其关节不需要校准

超声波传感器不能用于检测距离小于30-50cm 的距离

位置传感器用于反馈机器人的直线位移和角位移

通常情况下,串联机器人的结构为开链结构。

通常情况下,并联机器人的结构为闭链结构。

刚体姿态能用下列哪几种方法表示?

实际中,刚体的坐标变换是平移坐标变换和镜像坐标变换的组合

当机器人2个关节平行时,连杆扭角为90度

只需定义连杆坐标系及相应的连杆参数,就能直接建立关于机器人的各个关节位置的运动学方程。

计算机器人末端连杆相对于基座的位置和姿态的过程包含哪些步骤?

圆柱型机械臂(prp)包含两个移动关节和一个转动关节

球面型机械臂(rrp)包含两个移动关节和一个转动关节

相对于正运动学求解,逆运动学是一个非线性问题

当机器人在静止或缓慢运动时作用在机器人末端的力与力矩的问题时,不需要考虑运动时的速度、加速度等动态物理量

机器人各个连杆作用的力和力矩在不同坐标系中的参数相同

力雅克比是速度雅克比的转置

从几何学的观点来处理机器人手指位置与关节变量关系的是

力椭球越接近圆形传递性能越好。

刚体的惯性张量一定是对角型矩阵

刚体的惯性积就是惯性矩

机器人动力学的正问题:已知机械臂的运动轨迹(位移、速度、加速度),求各个关节所需要的(驱动力/力矩)

刚体的惯性积和惯性矩均与坐标系的原点和姿态选择有关

递推的牛顿-欧拉动力学算法:首先向外递推计算各连杆的速度和加速度,由牛顿-欧拉公式算出各连杆的惯性力和力矩;然后向内递推计算各连杆相互作用的力和力矩以及关节驱动力或力矩。

机器人轨迹是指机器人在空间的位置和姿态信息,与时间无关。

对关节机器人拟合时需要满足一系列约束条件,比如关节轨迹点上的位姿,速度,加速度等。

在机器人工作空间中存在某些位置, 在这些位置处无法用有限的关节输入来实现末端执行器在笛卡尔空间的期望速度

机器人系统中的基本插补算法有哪些?

空间圆弧插补可以分为哪三步处理?

机器人的运动是靠电机去驱动的,驱动电机的主要类型有步进电机、直流伺服电机和交流伺服电机。

编码器是常见的位置传感器,按照输出信号分类,可以分为增量型编码器和绝对型编码器,工业机器人一般采用的是增量型编码器。

由于机器人运动时,机器人关节的耦合力和动态力很大,因此线性控制最合适。

交流伺服驱动器是驱动电机的功率放大单元,它主要包含了哪些单元?

步进电机通常用于开环结构,精度要求不高的机电场合,其中工作时电机的李珏会随转速的升高而下降。

机器视觉就是计算机视觉。

工业相机最本质的功能就是将光信号转变为有序的电信号。

特征提取决定每个图像的点是否属于一个图像特征

机器人手眼系统,其中“眼”指的是

工业镜头前部到被观测物体之间的距离称为

直角坐标机器人的空间运动是用三个相互垂直的直线运动来实现的,其位置精度较高,但是运动空间小

普通丝杠和滚珠丝杠相比,普通丝杠摩擦阻力矩小,传动效率更高,平稳性好

由于滚珠丝杠传动返行程不能自锁;因此在用于垂直方向传动时,须附加自锁机构或制动装置

工业机器人一般有哪几种结构形式

具有自锁功能的减速方式为

工作信号是模拟信号的电路称为数字电路。

将二进制数转换成十进制数。(1100100)二进制=( )十进制

将十六进制数转换成二进制数。( )十六进制=(11001101)二进制

二进制数减法运算,0110-0101= 0001。

逻辑代数有三个重要的运算规则,不是三规则的是( )

=1

已知真值表如右表所示,输入变量a、b,输出变量f;写出与真值表对应的逻辑函数表达式( ) a b f 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0

化简, =( )。

化简 =( )。

组合逻辑电路的输出不仅仅与此刻电路的输入状态有关,还与电路过去的状态相关,电路中具有反馈环节,电路具有记忆存储功能。

组合逻辑电路的设计步骤一般为( )

优先编码器可同时输入多个信号,但是只对优先级别最高的输入信号进行编码并输出

普通编码器要求任何时刻只能有一个输入信号。现有4个输入信号x3,x2,x1,x0,需要2位二进制数a1,a0进行编码。功能表如右表所示,写出普通编码器输出变量逻辑表达式( )。 x3 x2 x1 x0 a1 a0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1

输入是3位数的二进制译码器输出8种状态。

译码器的应用主要有地址分配、数据分配以及实现组合逻辑函数;右图所示译码器电路,其实现的函数是( )。

对于4选1数据选择器,数据选择线为a1a0二条线,输入数据线为d0d1d2d3四条数据线;输出y的表达式如下: 当a1a0=01,d0d1d2d3=0101时,y=1

74ls151是8选1数据选择器,按右图连接电路,输出y可以实现函数是( )。

串行进位加法器运算速度比先行进位加法器慢。

竞争冒险现象是由于逻辑门电路传输延迟时间引起的。

竞争冒险现象是由于逻辑门电路传输延迟时间引起的。

按触发方式的不同,可以将触发器分为电平触发、脉冲触发和( )三种基本类型。

如图所示是电平触发的rs触发器,只有在cp为高电平时,触发器的输出才可以按照输入信号置成相应的状态。( )

如图所示是电平触发的rs触发器,当cp=1,输入s=0、r=1时,功能特性是( )。

如图所示是脉冲触发的触发器,它是由两个时钟信号相反的电平触发的触发器组成。( )

如图所示是脉冲触发的触发器,触发器输出状态的变化发生在cp信号为( )的时候。

如图所示是主从jk触发器,j=k=1时,触发器的功能特性是( )。

对于边沿触发的触发器来说,其次态仅取决于cp信号为高电平或低电平期间输入端的逻辑状态。( )

抗干扰能力最强的触发器是( )。

把jk触发器的j、k端都接高电平,可以转换为t'触发器。( )

数字电路分为组合逻辑电路和时序逻辑电路两大类。在时序逻辑电路中,输出由此刻的输入和电路原来的状态共同决定。( )

时序电路的逻辑功能可以用( )来描述。

如图所示的电路属于( )。

74ls373的输入信号被锁存是发生在le为( )时。

移位寄存器具有( )功能

74ls163是( )进制的加法计数器。

74ls160的清零端是( )控制方式。

使用清零法用74ls163实现十进制计数,应在计数状态到( )时,等下一个脉冲到来后清零。

使用清零法用74ls160实现八进制计数,应在计数状态到( )时清零。

最少可以用( )片74ls160连接成百进制的计数器。

从状态图中可以看出电路共有4个状态,那么就要选用( )个触发器。

用jk触发器构成异步五进制加法计数器,需要4个触发器。

下列各电路,具有脉冲幅度鉴别作用的电路是( )

由555定时器构成的施密特触发器, 改变控制电压vco 时, 则 ( )

由555定时器构成的单稳态触发器,若电源电压为vcc =+6v,则当暂稳态结束时,定时电容c上的电压 uc 为 ( )。

由555定时器构成的多谐振荡器如图所示,其占空比的取值范围为( )

由555定时器构成的多谐振荡器,可降低频率的方法是 ( )

在dac数模转换电路中,数字量的位数越多,分辨输出最小电压的能力( )

在dac数模转换电路中,当输入数据全部为“1”时,输出电压( )

adc模数转换器的转换过程通过( )几个步骤完成。

3位二进制并行比较型adc转换器量化电压值为( )个基准电压。

并行adc转换器的精度主要与( )有关

请判断以下哪个电路不是时序逻辑电路

属于组合逻辑电路的部件是

组合逻辑电路

晶振为32768 hz,通过cd4060十三分频后可获得 多少赫兹的脉冲输出

74ls161利用“异步清零”反馈到/cr端实现十进制,与非门的两个输入端应接74ls161的哪个输出端

基本逻辑运算有

计数器按cp脉冲的输入方式可分为

1hz的方波信号经过两次分频后周期为

计数器置入数据的8,输入端dcba应接

共阴极七段数码管的公共端应接低电平

【单选题】1. which of the following is the most famous epic poem in old english ?

【单选题】2. which of the following poets is not mentioned in this part?

【单选题】3. who is the writer of the faerie queene?

【单选题】1. when did the earliest settlers migrate to the british isles?

【单选题】2. which of the following is not among the tribes who settled on the british isles in 450?

【单选题】3. which language is spoken by the upper class in the british society during the norman period?

【单选题】1. who is honored as father of english history?

【单选题】2. the ecclesiatical history of the english people covers early english history from ____ to the year 731.

【单选题】3.one of alfred’ s contribution to english contribution is the launching of ____.

【填空题】1. beowulf of the following is called the national _____ and the the world’s oldest poem in english language.

【填空题】2. the whole poem beowulf consists of three battles. the first battle takes place between beowulf and the monster __________.

【填空题】3. the last part of the beowulf is about his _______________.

【单选题】1. beowulf was written in ____.

【填空题】1.beowulf is essentially an aristocratic poem concerned with the heroic ideal of ______________ in north europe.

【填空题】2. the most striking feature in beowulf is the use of ________.

【填空题】1. harold godwinson was defeated by william on 14 october at the battle of ____.

【填空题】2. in order to get great knowledge of the land all over england, william appointed officials to make a survey of the farmland all over the country. these statistics were documented in the ___________.

【填空题】3. one of the most obvious effects of the conquest was the introduction of _______, a northern dialect of old french

【填空题】1. the central character of romances was the _____, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapons.

【填空题】2. in subject matters, romance naturally falls under three categories,the matters of france, _____ and britain.

【填空题】3. knights of the round table is one of the best-known stories about _______.

【填空题】1. sir gawain and the green knight describes how sir gawain accepts a challenge from a mysterious "________" who challenges any knight to strike him with his axe.

【填空题】2. sir gawain and the green knight are written in what linguists call the "______ revival" style typical of the 14th century.

【填空题】3. apart from alliteration, the use of ________ is also a remarkable artistic feature of sir gawain and the green knight.

【填空题】the famous rising of 1381 broke out in england with the leaders _______ and john ball.

【填空题】the hundred years' war was a series of conflicts waged from ____ to 1453 between england and france.

【填空题】the hundred years' war sped up the decline of _________ and established an absolute monarchy in england.

【填空题】at the end of wars of roses, ___________ became the new monarch in england and started a new dynasty.

【填空题】the intellectual basis of the renaissance was its own invented version of __________, derived from the rediscovery of classical greek philosophy.

【填空题】in england, ___________ started english reformation and founded the church of england.

【填空题】geoffrey chaucer, is widely considered the greatest english poet of the middle ages and now honored as the _________________________.

【填空题】the most outstanding work of geoffrey chaucer is __________________.

【填空题】the canterbury tales is a collection of _____ stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in middle english.

【填空题】the canterbury tales is a collection of stories and each story of which focused on a ___________ theme.

【单选题】which is not william shakespeare’s famous tragedies?

【填空题】the first modern drama was written by a school master and the name of the play is called _________________________.

【填空题】the most brilliant star in english drama was _____________.

【填空题】sonnet is a lyric poem of ____ lines with a formal rhyme scheme.

【填空题】1. in the work, hamlet is the prince of _________ and heir to the throne.

【填空题】2. after hamlet’s father died, throne was seized by hamlet's uncle ________, who also married hamlet's mother.

【填空题】3.the key-note of hamlet’s character is _________, and there can be no hamlet without it.

【填空题】1. the fourth period of shakespeare’s work is the period of romantic drama. it includes 4 romances and a historical play, __________.

【填空题】2. in romeo and juliet, shakespeare employs several dramatic techniques and most notably is the abrupt shifts from _________ to tragedy.

【填空题】3. the love romeo and juliet share is beautiful and passionate, as well as chaotic and destructive. true or false?

【填空题】1. the story of the merchant of venice is a combination of two stories: the marriage of portia, and the jewish usurer ___________.

【填空题】2. the act 4 scene 1 is the famous court scene which reflects many of the themes, such as prejudice and intolerance, greedy vs. _______.

【填空题】3. the primary grievance that antonio has against shylock is that he is _______.

【填空题】1. anglo-saxon poetry reflected the transition from traditional pagan beliefs to ________ ideas, and the struggle to blend the two into a new worldview.

【填空题】2.the most prolific writer from the anglo-saxon period to renaissance is ___________.

【填空题】1.the english civil war ended in 1649. monarchy was abolished and england was declared a ______.

【单选题】1. in 1649, _____ was beheaded, england became a commonwealth.

【单选题】2.the revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things except ______.

【单选题】3.england became a commonwealth under the leadership of _____ in 1649.

【填空题】1. metaphysical poetry is a derogatory term invented by ______ and later adopted by samuel johnson.

【填空题】2.to sum it up, metaphysical poetry is characterized by _____ in content and fantasticality in form.

【判断题】john milton is the chief representative poet among so many metaphysical poets.

【判断题】the theme of song is the inconstancy of women.

【填空题】1. ______ is considered as “the saint of the metaphysical school”.

【多选题】1.there are two schools of poets during the reign of charles i. they are____.

【填空题】1.the cavalier poets dealt chiefly with the theme of love and _____.choose one or more answers for the following:

【判断题】in “song to celia”, “jove” is another name for “jupiter” and “nectar” is the drink of the gods.

【判断题】in the second part of “song to celia”, the poet’s eternal love for celia is compared with drinking wine and jove’s nectar.

【填空题】1.the speaker of “song to celia” is a man in love maintaining a _____ person point of view with his “i”s and “me”s found throughout.

【填空题】2. the poem of “song to celia” is written in the form of ______.

【填空题】1.the theme of “song to celia” demonstrates the ____ and immortality of love.

【填空题】the theme of ____ (seize the day) is evident in herrick’s “to the virgins, to make much of time”.

【填空题】1.the english revolution was sometimes called the ____ revolution.

【填空题】2.the puritans were ____ who wanted to make reforms in the anglican church.

【填空题】1.bunyan is best remembered as the author of ______.

【填空题】1.the pilgrim’s progress is written in the old fashioned medieval form of ____ and dream.

【填空题】2.the pilgrim’s progress opens with the author’s dream in which he sees a man “with a book in his hand, and a great burden upon his back”. the book is the ______.

【判断题】hopeful is christian’s first companion on the pilgrimage.

【判断题】the book’s most significant aspect is its allusion, which without doubt is directed at the ruling classes.

【填空题】1.in 1665 after seven years’ hard labour in darkness he finished _____.

【填空题】2. another epic _____ was published in 1671.

【填空题】1.the story of paradise lost is based on ____.

【填空题】2. paradise lost is a long epic in 12 books, written in ______ verse.

【判断题】the central theme of paradise lost deals with heroi.

【判断题】milton is very fond of using latinate inversion.

【判断题】milton is a great stylist. he is famous for his grand style.

【判断题】both samson and milton have been persecuted by their enemies and give in.

【填空题】the english bourgeois revolution was carried out under the cloak of religion. the bourgeoisie found an ideological weapon— ______ in the christian religion.

【填空题】1. the constitutional monarchy set up by _______________ in 1688 was a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the aristocrats.

【填空题】2.without mentioning the __________, the picture of the culture life of 18th century england would be incomplete.

【填空题】3. in the 18th century, _________________ developed a lot. newton and john locke are the predominant elements.

【填空题】1. defoe’s two important novels are _____________ and ___________________.

【填空题】2. robinson crusoe is considered as a long _____________ literary masterpiece.

【填空题】3. he changed his surname from __________ to defoe which can show a genteel birth, and he got married happily.

【填空题】1. the rape of the lock and essay on critici are both ___________’s works.

【填空题】2. alexander pope developed the poetic form of ___.

【判断题】home’s translations of iliad and odyssey were finished in alexander pope’s third period.

【判断题】pope’s chief achievement lies in composing satirical poetry in heroic couplet.

【填空题】1. ______________ spent eight years in writing the elegy written in a country churchyard.

【填空题】2. thomas gray was appointed professor of history and ______________.

【填空题】1. burns wrote poems and songs in the scottish dialect and in the tradition of scottish folk songs. his poems and songs are permeated with ____________.

【填空题】2. most of burns’ poems and songs are about __________.

【填空题】3. burns devoted the last 12 years of his life to collecting _______.

【填空题】1. william blake’s poems are collected in two collections. they are songs of innocence and __________.

【填空题】2. blake was a poet as well as an ____________.

【填空题】3. the poems collected in songs of innocence express the poet’s _____________, even in the face of ________ and suffering.

【填空题】4. many poems in blake’s two collections contradict each other. there are many verses that bear the same title in the two books, but they are _______.

【填空题】1. swift’s the battle of books was written in the form of ______________.

【填空题】2. ____ is the writer of both the battle of books and the draiper’s letter.

【填空题】3. in 1713, ___________ was made the dean of st. patrick’s cathedral in dublin.

【填空题】1. the history of tom jones, a foundling is regarded as __________’s masterpiece, with the fame of being the best constructed novel in english literature.

【填空题】2. the history of tom jones, a foundling includes _________ books ided into 3 parts with 6 in each. the middle one contains __________ on the road to london.

【判断题】true or false: ( ) henry fielding has been dramatist and poet.

【填空题】1. ________________ is considered as the greatest drama after shakespeare.

【填空题】2. sheridan’s masterpiece __________ was written in the tradition of __________.

【填空题】3. __________ was sheridan’s first comedy.

【填空题】1.in the 18th century, in drama, a dramatist should observe the three unities of _________, __________ and __________.

【填空题】2.one of the characteristics of ____ is that people emphasized reason rather than emotion, form rather than content.

【单选题】english romantici is generally said to have begun with __________ in 1798.

【单选题】the romantic period is first of all an age of________

【单选题】romantici does not emphasize__________

【单选题】________ is not a romantic poet.

【单选题】wordsworth published lyrical ballads in 1789 with ____________

【单选题】wordsworth thinks that________ is the only subject of literary interest.

【单选题】don juan is the masterpiece of_____

【单选题】both of charles lamb and wordsworth emphasized the function of ___________.

【单选题】walter scott’s contribution to english literature, and even to world literature, is his ___________novel.

【单选题】wordsworth is most celebrated for his poetry of _________.

【多选题】what are the characteristic features of the romantic movement?

【多选题】lake poets are___________

【多选题】which of following works are charles lamb’s?

【多选题】the essence of romantic movement is ___________

【多选题】the two major novelists of the romantic period are _____.

【填空题】an ______________ is a rhymed lyric expressing noble feelings, often addressed to a person or celebrating an event.

【填空题】ode to the west wind and song to the men of england are written by_________________.

【填空题】ode to a nightingale is written by__________________.

【填空题】thomas paine published _________________________, which asserts that “man has no property in man”, claiming that it is the right of the people to overthrow a government that opposes humanity.

【填空题】poetry is defined by ____________________ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.

【判断题】the romantic period is also a great age of prose.

【判断题】romantics also tend to be nationalistic, defending their own literary heritage against the advocates of classical rules.

【判断题】coleridge has been rewarded as poet laureate.

【判断题】keats is one of the lake poets.

【判断题】terza rima was used by dante in the divine comedy.

【判断题】gothic novels predominated in the early eighteenth century.

【判断题】william wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech

【判断题】the solitary reaper is william wordsworth’s masterpiece on nature.

【判断题】the major british romantic poets blake,wordsworth,coleridge,byron,shelley and keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature,which was later regarded as the poetic revolution

【判断题】wordsworth’s i wondered lonely as a cloud is perhaps the most anthologized poem in english literature.

【单选题】1. which one of the following is not an aspect of victoriani?

【单选题】1.the victorian era is predominantly one of ____.

【单选题】1.what is dickens’s first published literary work?

【单选题】1. dickens’s bleak house was first published in serial installments ____?

【单选题】2. which one of the following is a major plot line of bleak house?

【单选题】dickens’s social critici in bleak house is different from that in his other works mainly because the former is ____.

【判断题】tennyson’s in memoriam is dedicated to his father. ( )

【判断题】tennyson is very enthusiastic about scientific discoveries in the nineteenth century ( )

【判断题】according to john stuart mill, “change” is the spirit of the victorian age. ( )

【判断题】in tennyson’s in memoriam, we can see that he suffers from a crisis of faith. ( )

【判断题】tennyson believes that traditional faith grows useless and will be replaced by natural science. ( )

【判断题】tennyson tried to reconcile faith and science by using a ine frame work. ( )

【判断题】the grande chartreuse is a chief monastery of the carthusian monks, which is a solitary catholic order founded by st. bruno in the 11th century. ( )

【判断题】the overall atmosphere of “stanzas from the grande chartreuse” is quite light-hearted. ( )

【单选题】1.what is hardy’s first published novel?

【单选题】1.nearly all hardy’s important novels are set in the agricultural areas or towns of dorset in southwest england near dorchester. these novels are called the ____.

【单选题】1.what is the subtitle for tess of the d'urbervilles?

【单选题】1.what is the theme of hardy’s short poem “hap”?

【判断题】byron was browning’s first role model in verse writing. ( )

【判断题】byron was browning’s first role model in verse writing. ( )

【判断题】in poetry writing, browning employed and perfected the technique of dramatic dialogue. ( )

【判断题】browning is good at exploring the psychological world of his speaker. ( )

【判断题】in “my last duchess,” the duke is a man of honor and integrity. ( )

【判断题】the duke’s wife, the duchess, is objectified and leads a miserable life. ( )

【判断题】the protagonist in “fra lippo lippi” is a monk and painter. ( )

【判断题】according to lippi, art serves nothing but a religious purpose. ( )

【判断题】dickens is a prolific novelist, who is the author of many great works including oliver twist, the old curiosity shop, dombey and son, david copperfield, bleak house, hard times, little dorrit, a tale of two cities. ( )

【判断题】as for the theme of tennyson’s in memoriam, on a personal level, it is about tennyson’s recollection of his friendship with a. h. h., his lasting mourning and lamentation. ( )

【判断题】what hardy’s novel does is more than to portray a personal tragedy. it also documents a way of life that serves as a historical account of life in southern england at the end of the 1900s. ( )

【判断题】a cornerstone of browning’s poetic reputation is that he perfected the form of dramatic monologue, and this technique proved to be a great inspiration for the 20th century poets and help them understand how poetry should be written. ( )

【判断题】the two world wars in europe have greatly change the literary landscape in uk. ( )

【填空题】1.moderni takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of ______ as its theoretical base.

【填空题】2. the major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man and ______ man and society, man and man, and man and himself.

【单选题】1. _________ is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist.

【填空题】1.in his famous essay “tradition and inidual talent”, ______ puts great emphasis on the writing and in critici.

【填空题】2. moderni upholds a new view of time by emphasizing the _______ time over the chronological one.

【填空题】a portrait of the artist as a young man is ________’s first novel.

【填空题】to the lighthouse is a novel by ______.

【填空题】t.s. eliot’s classic expression of the temper of his age is “__________”.

【单选题】artistically, samuel beckett has come under the strong influence of ______, whose works parody the unsympathetic world and man’s wretched lot.

【填空题】_________ is the most important historical background of theatre of the absurd.

【填空题】in look back in anger, _______ creates an image who forges a voice of his generation in 1950s.

【单选题】______ presents in his works strong christian nihili, which is reflected explicitly in his play end game.

【单选题】john oorne’s achievements lie in ______.

【判断题】his life experiences are the contributing factors of joyce’s literary philosophy. ( )

【判断题】lucid, logical and leisurely are major styles of joyce’s ulysses. ( )

【判断题】the stream of consciousness is one of the techniques used in joyce’s ulysses. ( )

【判断题】dubliners, a collection of 20 short stories, is james joyce’s first important work. ( )

【判断题】a portrait of the artist as a young man is joyce’s first novel. ( )

【判断题】ulysses is noted for the use of “steam-of-consciousness” and has been described as one of the greatest novel ever written. ( )

【判断题】ulysses can be called revolutionary prose, a combination of stream-of-consciousness immediacy and protean flexibility. ( )

【判断题】there is actually no story, no plot and almost no action in ulysses. ( )

【判断题】ten prime ministers –four labour, six conservative– headed the british government between 1945 and 1990. ( )

【判断题】uk’s influence had been increasing since the second world war. ( )

【判断题】alienation is one of the major themes of ian mcewan’s novels in early stages. ( )

【判断题】ian mcewan’s early novels are set against distinct and recognizable socio-historical background. ( )

【判断题】amsterdam won the booker prize in 1998 and it was the only booker prize mcewan won. ( )

【判断题】amsterdam won the booker prize in 1998 and it was the only booker prize mcewan won. ( )

【判断题】oranges are not the only fruit is a semi-autobiographical novel about a sensitive teenage girl rebelling against conventional values. ( )

【判断题】moderni was immediately replaced by post-moderni after the second world war in england. ( )

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