the purpose of __________ is to outline a possible research plan and justify why research should be carried out.
__________ is used to answer a question assigned by an instructor or an examiner.
__________ such as “most”, “may”, “probable” show the caution in your writing.
essays cannot be as long as several thousand words.
when you write for academic purposes, you produce informal writings.
academic writing genres are the types of writing students do at university.
review is a long piece of writing based on your own ideas and research as part of a university degree.
using ideas from other sources will not be detected by teachers.
which sentence sounds formal?
which of the punctuations is more frequently used in academic english?
__________ occurs when strong and weak forms are placed next to each other.
what hedging language is used in the following sentence to show the author’s degree of confidence? "the data seem to suggest that schulz’s argument is correct."
what is problem in the following statement? "many people like large families."
phrasal verbs such as "look up" are generally a feature of academic writing.
in your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of content words. one way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or noun phrases.
there is always a logical reason why one particular word goes with another in english collocations.
many collocations in english contain function words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
in the following two sentences, sentence a uses a more complex structure. a. when examining complexity in academic writing, subordination is an important issue b. complexity is an important issue in academic writing. subordination is a key aspect of this.
cohesion in a composition mainly consists of ___________.
the words “so” “ones” can be used as a kind of __________.
the following definition “to dedicate is to devote entirely to a specific person or a specific cause” is to define a term by __________.
what is the problem of the following definition “a philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy”?
if a writer ides his or her own life into several stages, like childhood, hood, etc., he is using __________ in his or her writing.
in a piece of writing, if a writer uses classification, what he or she intends to emphasize __________.
if we want to define a term formally, which of the following may not be included in our definition?
why can we put the following phrases together? espresso flat white caffè latte cappuccino caramel macchiato americano
which of the following statement is not true about basic steps in writing an essay of classification or ision?
which of the following statement is not true about directional process essays?
what is not necessary in a beginning part of a process essay?
which of the following pattern is least used in our academic writing?
read the following sentence and identify the problem existing in it. what is the problem? "regular physical exercises can boost our interpersonal relationship."
which of the following transitional words can indicate contrast?
which of the following can not be an argument?
the two problems frequently occur in our argument in an academic writing is false premises and flawed reasoning.
by comparison writers link one thing to another by pointing out their differences while in contrast they emphasize the similarities between the two.
in a process essay, it is quite important to evaluate audience and select details accordingly since readers’ background and knowledge decide our process essays.
fill in the blanks to make the following thesis statement complete. "smokers say that they have a right to oke __________ oking will kill them."
which of the following phrases can be used to introduce a thesis statement?
what does the word “rebuttal” mean?
which of the following is not one of the three main parts of an argumentative essay?
there exists a standard structure for the writing of an argument essay.
in an argumentative essay, you may either give reasons to support your own point of view or discuss the reasons of the other side at the same time.
generally speaking, the length of the first part of the argumentative essay should occupy no more than 10 percent of the whole word count.
the main purpose of the thesis statement is to state the opinion of the opposing side.
there must be at least two body paragraphs in an argumentative essay.
in a body paragraph, “some people may argue that…” can be used to introduce the author’s own argument.
you can search for databases in university library according to __________.
look at the picture, it is the search for sources in databases according to __________.
the credentials of authors include the following except __________.
when evaluating books, you can usually assume that publishers associated with __________ demand a high standard of scholarship.
the suffix “.com” indicates that the type of sponsor of the site is __________.
the most effective way to __________ is to change the syntax of the sentence, the sentence structure.
you may find information about the credentials of an author, whose work you want to use, in a note at the bottom of the first or last pages of an article.
whatever method you use to create note, make sure to record the source, such as author’s name, date, publisher and so on.
creating a working bibliography can help you evaluate the quantity of your research.
which of the following statements of title writing is not true?
sort the following five steps of writing a literature review into a logical order. a. identify themes, debates and gaps b. write your literature review c. search for relevant literature d. select and evaluate sources e. outline the structure of your literature review
it’s better to write a title after you’ve written your paper and abstract.
an abstract accurately summarizes all the sections of your paper.
a well-written abstract should help readers remember key points from your paper.
a good introduction should lead the reader from a particular aspect to a generalized topic.
there is a rule of thumb: the introduction should not be longer than 30% of the total length of the paper.
literature review is just like a shopping list of past papers.
the present simple or present perfect are generally used to introduce the literature review.
when you want to highlight specific/key results in a table or figure, you should choose .
when you point out the purpose / problem of research again, the is mainly used.
which of the following is correct when referencing a journal article in apa style?
through the methodology section, a reviewer can decide whether the research results can be trusted or not.
you just need to focus on the independent and dependent variables in the experiment without mentioning any other variables.
you can add your subjective views in the results section.
the purpose of the discussion section is to display the results in a logical sequence.
conclusion is a mandatory section for a research paper.
in conclusion part, it’s necessary to provide some new arguments about your research.
references include in-text citations and a detailed final reference list.
__________ is a very unique genre in academic context for it recalls what you have learned.
__________ will contain raw data and other materials not central to the main work.
__________are a way of combing two sentences which have a close relationship into one.
what is problem in the following statement? "many people like large families."
the words “this”, “which” and “likewise” can be used as __________.
which of the following is not true about a paragraph developed by classification?
when we are planning to write an essay developed by comparison or contrast, what should we consider as the first step?
which of the following is not a function of the conclusion?
look at the k8凯发 copyright page of a book. when is this edition of the book published?
look at the k8凯发 copyright page of a book. what is the publishing house?
look at the k8凯发 copyright page of a book, who is the author of the book?
in general, titles of science papers have around __________ words.
_________ can include a general topic in the first part and a specific topic about a distinctive feature of the study in the second part, which are often connected by a colon.
__________ is a series of words that will often appear together.
academic writing is complicated.
in your academic writing, you should try to maximize the number of content words. one way to do this is to increase the number of nouns or noun phrases.
many collocations in english contain function words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
in an essay developed by comparison and contrast, the block pattern is preferable in long writing in which there are numerous points under discussion.
when we write a conclusion for a process essay, we only need to repeat the information mentioned in the essay without providing any specific details.
an argumentative essay is an essay in which you agree with an issue and support it with evidence.
a thesis statement may state not only the author’s own point of view but also the view from the other side.
an annotated bibliography include the list of all your sources and the summary of the content of each source.
the abstract is the first thing you write.
an abstract should be fully understandable on its own to someone who hasn’t read your full paper or related sources.
a formal review of literature should be in the introduction section of a research paper.
your introduction should highlight potential results or explain research structure and organization.
before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic.
don’t put the information that does not directly present research surveys or findings in results.
in a business letter, we often use _________ to indicate the particular addressee.
which of the following elements is used to give a brief introduction to the topic and content of the letter?
complimentary close is a courteous, friendly and formal way to end the letter. the often used words are ______________ etc.
the most widely used format in a business letter is ___________, and in the letter of this format each line starts from the leftmost side, without any space left.
please write a formal invitation letter by using the modified block format.
in the letter of invitation, what does “r.s.v.p.” stand for?
which of the following principles is not true in the writing of invitation card?
which of the followings is true according to the principles of the writing of invitation letter?
the formal expression of “恭请……光临” in english can be _________________.
which of the following is not mentioned as a function of a business card?
which one is the short form of corporation?
which one is the pinyin of “欧阳中石”？
how do we exchange business cards with others?
which of the following is not the occasion for writing a thank-you letter?
for the content, a proper thank-you letter will not :
what should not always be a thank-you letter’s main points?
which of the following is not a sentences for general appreciation or sincere personal comment?
when you are writing your own recommendation letter, which one is the most important?
when you are writing an opening of a recommendation letter, you should ________.
who may be asked to writer a character reference letter?
the usual purpose of employment recommendation letter is to __________.