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作者2023-10-22 23:11:45通识课题库 78 ℃0 评论

园艺产业已成为我国农业和农村经济的支柱产业和出口的优势产业。

狭义的园艺植物包括果树、蔬菜、观赏植物。

我国蔬菜产量约占全球的比例( )。

我国果品结构不尽合理,优质果占比率较低。

高效的园艺产业包括:( )。

果树植物实用分类方法主要包括( )。

果树栽培学分类方法主要包括( )。

根据植株形态特性分类,果树可分为( )。

根据果实结构分类,桃、李、樱桃、芒果、橄榄属于核果类。

果树分类方法,除了植物学分类法,还包括实用分类法。

植物学分类法是世界通用的统一的分类和命名方法。

蔬菜分类方式包括( )。

蔬菜按照农业生物学分类法分类包括( )等。

以下哪种花卉属于一年生花卉?( )

以下哪种花卉属于二年生花卉?( )

以下哪种花卉属于水生花卉?( )

根据其发生和来源,可将根系分为哪几种类型?( )

按芽的位置,园艺植物的芽可分为( ) 等。

按芽的性质,园艺植物的芽可分为( )等。

柑桔的叶片属于( )。

枝条或茎上不同部位生长的芽由于其形成时期、环境因子及营养状况等不同,造成芽的生长势及其他特性上存在差异,称为芽的异质性。

具有叶片、叶柄和托叶三部分的叶,叫完全叶。

以下哪种植物属于冬春分化型( )。

花芽分化分两个阶段,即生理分化与形态分化。

具有发育健全的雌蕊和雄蕊的花称为( )。

一朵完整的花由哪些部分组成?( )

不经过授粉受精,或虽经过授粉但未完成受精过程而能形成果实的现象称为单性结实。

栽培技术方面,果树地上部与地下部的动态平衡的调控方式有( )。

当果树的地上部生长过旺时可通过修剪、拉枝、环割或环剥来调控。

由于结果盛期消耗与积累的矛盾比较突出,所以一部分果树容易出现大小年现象。

一年生园艺植物生长发育时期分为( )。

有性繁殖的多年生木本植物生命周期分为 ( )。

无性繁殖的多年生木本植物生命周期包括营养生长期、结果期和衰老期。

无性繁殖的多年生木本植物结果期管理的核心是调控营养生长与生殖生长的平衡。

二年生园艺植物生命过程分为明显的两个阶段,第一年夏秋季完成营养生长,第二年春季完成生殖生长 。

多年生木本植物有性繁殖与无性繁殖本质区别为是否需经过童期。

下列有关生物学零度判断不正确的是( )。

决定多年生园艺植物种植北限的温度条件是( )。

植物生长的最适温度是植物生长最快、最有利于植物健壮生长的温度。

下列哪个选项不属于园艺植物高温为害后的现象( )。

低夜温有利于果树花芽分化和根系发育,降低根冠比。

0℃以下低温侵袭植物组织,组织未冻结成冰对植物造成的低温伤害称寒害或冷害。

下列说法不正确的是( )。

园艺植物对水分的要求不正确的是( )。

香蕉、枇杷、杨梅抗旱力较弱,枣、菠萝抗旱力较强。

受涝的植株表现为生长矮小、叶片黄化、萎蔫,根尖变黑。

下列说法中不正确的是( )。

下列表述正确的有( )。

光照长度影响植物的花芽分化。

关于土壤的描述正确的是( )。

下列描述中正确的有( )。

以下哪些园艺植物的种子须在果实熟透前收获,经晾晒后取种、干燥( )。

在园艺植物中,( )多以有性繁殖方式育苗。

由种子培育出来的苗称为实生苗。

砧木可为( )。

以下目的可以通过嫁接实现的有( )。

嫁接过程中,被嫁接的植株部分如果是芽,称为接芽。

嫁接过程中,被嫁接的植株部分如果是茎段,则称为接穗。

接受接穗(芽)的植株,称为砧木。

以下不属于扦插苗特性的是( )。

扦插苗依植物材料的不同可分为( )。

以下哪些处理可提高木本植物枝条扦插生根?( )

通过扦插繁殖所得的苗木称为扦插苗。

影响园艺植物是否适宜当地种植的主要气象因子是( )。

我国大多数园艺植物适宜的土壤酸碱度为( )。

影响我国园艺植物生产的主要灾害性气候是( )。

园地道路系统规划时,占地面积一般不应超过种植园总面积的( )。

园地防护林的作用包括( )。

园地节水灌溉的方式有( )。

丘陵山地水土保持规划的主要做法有( )。

果园授粉树的配置方式包括( )。

苹果、梨、柚属于虫媒传粉。

以下需配置授粉树的树种有( )。

园艺作物的种植制度包括( )。

土壤管理的目的是改善和调控土壤的( )。

以下为红黄壤改良的措施有( )。

连作障碍形成的原因包括( )。

土壤深翻在一年四季均可进行,以秋季深翻效果最好。

果树和其它多年生木本植物在进行园地土壤深翻时一般在80厘米左右。

果园生草会导致果树与草的养分竞争,造成土壤肥力的降低,越来越少人使用果园生草的管理制度。

对植物营养状况进行判断的主要途径包括( )。

多数蔬菜喜铵态氮肥。

蓝色系花卉增施钾肥,可以使蓝色更艳更蓝。

对园艺作物进行植株营养诊断时,供分析使用最多的器官是叶片。

多年生果树年施肥量可以根据当年果实发育所需要的无机养分进行计算。

确定园艺作物追肥时期的依据包括( )。

以下为土壤施肥方法的是( )。

基肥在施肥量中的比例一般占全年总施肥量的60%~70%以上。

叶面喷施、枝干涂抹或注射、产品采后浸泡属于根外追肥的方式。

适宜园艺作物正常生长发育的土壤含水量为田间持水量的( )。

以下哪些果树为需水量大的树种。( )

作物是否需要灌溉,可依据以下哪些现象进行判断。( )

以下为目前常用的灌溉方式的有( )。

果树需要灌溉的时期为( )。

节水栽培途径有( )。

枣、栗、无花果、银杏等植株高大,属于需水量大的果树。

成年结果桃树常用的冬季修剪措施是( )。

果树整形修剪作用包括( )。

果树整形修剪的时期可分为( )。

果树冬季修剪的方法应包含以下哪几种?( )

果树夏季修剪的方法应包含以下哪几种?( )

果树可以通过使用矮化砧木、断根、使用生长延缓剂或抑制等途径达到矮化目的。

果树花果调控包括( )。

以下为改善果实色泽的调控措施的是( )。

在果树花量调控的整形修剪时,通过拉枝、长放等手段可以有效的控制枝梢旺长,促进营养积累和花芽分化,以增加花数。

果树人工疏花只能在盛花期进行。

果树果实过量负载会使果实不能进行正常生长发育,导致果实偏小,品质降低。

果实风味是内在品质最重要的指标,也是一个综合指标,一般指果实的甜酸比例。

水果品质主要指外观品质、内在品质和贮藏与加工品质。

在果树花量调控的肥水管理时,果树在生长期前期应加强肥水管理,促进生长。

植物开花数的多少取决于花芽分化的数量和质量。

果树产期调控包括促成栽培和抑制栽培。

温度和光周期调控可促进果树开花、提早结实;也可使果树保持营养生长、休眠状态、延缓发育过程而实现抑制栽培。

果树促成栽培适宜选用晚花或晚熟品种的品种。

果实成熟后具有本品种特殊的风味和品质指标,称为完熟。

加工用番茄要求每100g鲜果中茄红素浓度有( )。

园艺产品商品化处理流程包括( )。

园艺产品质量标准一经批准发布就具有法律效应。

1.what is the lexical ersity?

2. which of the following is the most specific?

3. which of the following does not belong to the same group in terms of the degree of being specific?

4. what quality of an essay do signal words help a lot to improve?

1. the word or phrase that the pronoun refers to and replaces is called its _________.

2. “less is more” means being _________.

3. what’s wrong with the sentence, “conscientious students begin to prepare for tests immediately after the first class is attended.”?

4. in most contemporary writing, sentences vary from about 10 to about 40 words, with an average of _________ words.

1. which one of the following sentences include sensory details?

2. which of the following expressions does not indicate comparison or contrast?

3. when you tell a story, all the following elements can help make an impressive opening scene, except _____.

4. which one of the following sentences makes a proper thesis statement?

1. in order to make a convincing point, you must provide supporting details, which can be in any of the following forms, except _____.

2. what is an introduction? choose the one the does not apply.

3. a complete introduction consists of three parts. which of the following does not count?

4. in order to achieve coherence when developing a paragraph, all the following techniques may help except _____.

1. the three appeals are the following except_________.

2. please read the poem and identify the phonological devices used in it. the eagle alfred, lord tennyson (1809 – 1892) he clasps the crag with crooked hands; close to the sun in lonely lands, ringed with the azure world, he stands. the wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; he watches from his mountain walls, and like a thunderbolt he falls. which phonological device(s) is /are used in this poem?

3. simile can be found in all of the sentences except __________.

1. metaphor can be found in all of the following sentences except__________.

1. which of the following sentences is metonymy?

2. oxymoron can be found in the following sentences except________.

3. paralleli can be found in the following speeches except__________.

1. chiaus can be found in the following advertisement slogans except__________

1. which of the following doesn’t not belong to the 3cs of critical thinking?

2. which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to? the bible is the word of god. therefore, god exists.

3. which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to? the book about nutrition has been on the best seller lists for eight weeks. this book about nutrition is scientifically accurate.

4. which of the following statement about data is not true?

1. which of the following type of mind map is not mentioned in this lecture?

2. if we ask “what is the worth or value of this thing”, we are trying to make which type of argument?

3. which of the following statement about deduction is not true?

4. which of the following statement about cause and effect is not true?

1. what is the significance of lexical ersity?

2. how to improve lexical ersity?

3. which of the following is the most concrete of “students”?

4. which of the following does not belong to addition words?

5. which of the following belongs to illustration words?

6. the proper use of pronouns will make an essay more _________.

7. the place of a pronoun in a sentence is relatively _________.

8. being concise is _________ being brief.

9. what’s wrong with the sentence, “he said he will come to our home tomorrow. “?

10. what’s wrong with the sentence, “one should not drive when they have been drinking. ”?

11. exclamations may add some of the author’s feelings into the writing, which makes the writing more _________.

12. which one of the following sentences does not include sensory details?

13. there are two patterns of making comparison and contrast, a side-by-side pattern, and a point-by-point pattern. what determines which pattern you should adopt?

14. before you begin narration writing, you must decide all the following elements except _____.

15. a thesis statement cannot be in any of the following forms, except _____.

16. which of the following can be used as supporting details to make a point?

17. how long should an introduction be?

18. what can be done when you write a conclusion?

19. what are the qualities of a well-written paragraph?

20. which of the following is not a semantic rhetorical device?

21. which of the following sentences is not a simile?

22. which of the following sentences is synecdoche?

23. paradox can be found in the following sentences except _______.

24. which of the following is antithesis?

25. which phrase is opposite in meaning to “critical thinking”?

26. which logical fallacy does the following statement belong to? this term a boy from japan comes to our school. he is very polite. it seems that all japanese students are polite.

28.which of the following statement about personal experiences as data is true?

29. which of the following statement about the arts of evidence is not true?

which of the following statement about mind maps is not true?

31. _________ define the category of things.

32. which of the following statement about induction is not true?

33. which of the following statement about deduction is true?

34. which of the following is not a typical logic pattern?

who is messenger of the gods?

arachne was turned into a spider by ____.

in greek mythology, it was _____ who created human.

the chinese mythology was produced in the matriarchal clan society.

the chinese people worship the spirit of adventure and freedom.

hesiod’s _____ offered the first written coogony, or origin story, of greek mythology.

the ancient gods of greece fall into three major groups: the primeval gods, the titans, and _____.

_____ has been called an early encyclopedia of china.

in the chinese creation myth, in the beginning of time, there was nothing in the universe except for _____ that took no shape.

the gods in the ancient chinese mythology are mostly half-human and _____.

in chinese mythology, _____ is an incarnation of maternity.

the dispute in the story of “apple of discord” eventually led to the _____.

pangu stood between the sky and the earth and pushed up the sky for _____ years until he was exhausted.

gaia gave kronos a _____ to attack his father uranus.

what are the similarities and differences between chinese and greek creation stories?

what are the influences does the greek mythology have on the western civilization?

buddhi was introduced to china in the _____, along the trade routes the “silk road”.

_____ is the world' s largest religion.

_____ focuses on the “next world”, or the “afterlife”.

in chinese religions, people cannot be saved through _____.

which books reflects many facets of the life of israel?

taoi praises highly the affirmation of physical life.

buddha is not unique, everyone can become a buddha.

christianity is the major part of the foundation of other abrahamic religions.

five pillars are the fundamental practices of judai.

_____ are the three main chinese religions.

_____ played an important role in the formation of chinese people’s thinking patterns and ideoloogy.

the most common graphic representation of taoist theology is the circular _____

“abrahamic religions” refer to _____, _____, _____ because they all trace their history to the ancient figure of abraham, first mentioned in the hebrew bible.

three major branches of christianity are _____, _____, _____.

the three main beliefs at the center of judai are _____, identity and covenant.

the monotheistic religions consider that the barrier between humans and god is _____

the bible is ided into two parts--- _____ and _____.

1. what are the reasons that different religions get on well with each other in china?

2. do you think the ersity of religious beliefs is a good thing or a bad thing? why?

1. _____ was thought to be an archivist at the zhou court that confucius had consulted him on rituals and ceremonies.

2. the way in which nature or even the greater universe is organized and operated, characterized by wu (“not being”) is _____.

1. confucius’ birth date is believed to fall on _____.

2. _____is widely known as confucius’ follower and disciple.

3. according to confucius, the supreme principle in the universe is the ______.

1. _____ turned the focus of looking for explanations of natural phenomena, to looking into the nature of justice and the “good” in human mind.

2. socrates was the mentor of plato, while plato was the teacher of aristotle.

3. socrates’claim that his wisdom lay in __________ echoed confucius’ view a century earlier that one can learn to become a superior man by first recognizing what one does not know.

1. with all due respect, aristotle said: _____ is dear to me, but dearer still is the truth.

2. who mistrusted and generally advised against physical expressions of love?

based his theory on observation, _____ believed that people should trust their sense to gain ideas of the world, because he was from the background of biological science.

_____is widely known as confucius’ follower and disciple.

many people suggest setting a new teachers' day on sept. 28 since it's _______ birth date.

_____ was thought to be an archivist at the zhou court that confucius had consulted him on rituals and ceremonies.

who said "plato is dear to me, but dearer still is the truth." ?

_____ turned the focus of looking for explanations of natural phenomena, to looking into the nature of justice and the “good” in human mind.

who mistrusted and generally advised against physical love like sexual intercourse?

the mandate of heaven, or tianming, refers to the laws supporting the operation of the universe and nature.

socrates was widely believed as the founder of western philosophy.

according to confucius, the supreme principle in the universe is the ______.

socrates’ claim that his wisdom lay in __________ echoed confucius’ view a century earlier that one can learn to become a superior man by first recognizing what one does not know.

what is the major difference between chuang tzu’s theory and lao tzu’s?

how do you understand “platonic love”?

how is plato related to aristotle and socrates?

what is the major difference between chuang tzu’s theory and lao tzu’s?

how is plato related to aristotle and socrates?

chinese thinking is predominantly concrete which prefers to apply the following methods except for ____.

chinese way of writing sometimes strikes the english reader as awkward and unnecessarily indirect because of chinese _____ thinking pattern.

western thinking is predominantly ytic which lays emphasis on intuition and logic.

the socratic method, also known as method of elenchus or socratic debate, is described in plato's work.

plato’s “subject-object dichotomy” reflects the _____ thinking pattern of westerns.

the difference between chinese and westerns thinking patterns is mainly due to the foundation of their own culture, one under the influence of confuciani and taoi, and the other on the condition of ancient _____.

aristotelian approach of reasoning emphasizes _____ thinking mode.

chinese characters are the mimicry of natural phenomenon and are called imagery language, which reflects the ____ thinking pattern.

the socrates method is widely used in contemporary_____ schools in the united states.

the chinese new year is celebrated in _____ calendar.

thanksgiving day falls on _____ in the united states.

_____ is considered as the chinese valentine’s day

christmas day is actually _____.

what kind of gift is not typical for st. valentine ’s day?

the spring festival is said to have originated from the year end ceremony observed during the __________.

christmas to americans is said to be very similar to the spring festival to the chinese.

in the west, st. valentine’s day can not only be observed by lovers, but also by family members.

the nian is said to be a _______.

the qingming festival reflects the chinese people’s _____ and _____ to their ancestors.

compare the spring festival and thanksgiving day. discuss their similarities and differences.

peking opera has the following names except _____.

_____ is not a key role in the peking opera.

the white color of lianpu stands for _____ in peking opera.

the dragon dance originated from the _____ dynasty.

the green color of lion dance costume represents _____.

the popularity of ballet soared in _____.

chinese dragon is more commonly referred as loong in the greater chinese community.

the opera in italia found its origin in the roman empire.

the most famous three tenors of italian opera includes _____, _____, and ______.

___________ represents classical ballet in its grandest form.

compare peking opera and italian opera

the martial arts we recognize today as kung fu had their origins in the ________dynasties.

both of shaolin’s physical exercise and mental training are based upon________ philosophy.

it was _______who gave birth to the modern day boxing rules way back in 1865.

due to the slow pace which is favorable to relax the nervous mentality, the regimen tai chi is created to keep the ________.

practicing marital arts may help us achieve fitness, flexibility, coordination and health purpose.

there ares no doubt lots of benefits from practicing martial arts such as self defence and self confidence.

physical communication is a natural by-product of any martial art.

taichi bears a close relation to chinese ancient buddhi, under the guidance of which a series of practice methods were formed for learning martial arts.

taekwondo spirit includes: etiquette, honor, patience, self denial and __________.

in ancient rome, the boxing fighters were usually offenders and _______ playing to win and gain independence.

the four famous gardens in china are the summer palace, the chengde mountain resort, suzhou humble administrator’s garden and ______.

there are ______ major styles tai chi. each of them is named after the corresponding chinese family from which the styles originate.

without ________ in the practice, the whole martial art philosophy, which is built on etiquette would collapse.

boxing is a sport for the _____, is the real world the first fight movement.

what are the similarities and differences between chinese architecture and western one?

the building prototype of siheyuan appeared in _______.

the humble administrator’s garden belongs to ______.

the foremost renaissance building types were the______, palazzo, and villa.

the four famous gardens in china are the summer palace, the chengde mountain resort, suzhou humble administrator’s garden and suzhou lingering garden. .

roman architecture became an imperial tool to demonstrate to the world that rome was culturally superior.

religious architecture includes buddhist, daoist, lamaist, and confucian architecture.

the formal vocabulary of ancient greek architecture, in particular ided architecture style into three defined orders: the doric order, the ionic order and the corinthian order.

gothic construction, particularly in its later phase, is characterized by heavy masses and soaring spaces.

architects unabashedly applied into baroque bright colors and________, vividly painted ceilings.

ancient chinese architecture can be roughly ided into five categories: imperial architecture, religious architecture, engineering architecture, __________and folk residence.

the screen wall facing the gate blocks the external line of sight to maintain______ of the family.

what are the similarities and differences between chinese kongfu and western martial arts?

what are the similarities and differences between chinese architecture and western one?

in which day is halloween celebrated?

plato was influenced by the following philosopher except _____.

he threw us “an apple of discord”. we soon quarreled again. “an apple of discord” means ____.

who set up “the pear garden”?

which of the following does not belong to “abrahamic religions”?

yan di was the leader of the tribe of jiang in ancient china. in order to thank him for bringing food and clothing to the people, people called him “ _____ ”.

the architecture of ancient rome grew out of that of __________.

the original new testament was written in _____.

the easter egg and hare, two of the symbols most frequently associated with easter, are considered to represent _____.

generally speaking, in terms of thought patterns, the west follows______, while the east follows _____.

___ is the biggest and most well-known church in london.

confucius’ birth date is believed to fall on _____.

the differences of synthetic thinking and ytical thinking can also be shown in the following specific fields except for _____.

the popularity of ballet soared in _____.

the term "gothic" originally referred to the gothic tribes of the teutonic people who lived in_________.

the martial arts we recognize today as kung fu had their origins in the ________dynasties.

chinese characters are a kind of hieroglyphics, and it is said that chinese characters are made by _______.

as to the man-nature orientation, the traditional western belief emphasizes _____, while the asian people believe in _____.

the socrates method is widely used in contemporary business schools in the united states.

the spring festival is said to have originated from the year end ceremony observed during the shang dynasty.

the popularity of ballet soared in france.

the most famous composers of italian opera includes verdi, bellini and gucci.

nvwa is famous because she created all living beings out of the yellow mud of the yellow river.

the formal vocabulary of ancient greek architecture, in particular ided architecture style into three defined orders: the doric order, the ionic order and the corinthian order.

compared with the chinese, westerners tend to be future-oriented.

plato was socrates’ teacher and aristotle’s student.

according to confucius, the supreme principle in the universe is the ______.

one most famous disciple of lao tzu is ______.

socrates’ claim that his wisdom lay in ______ echoed confucius’ view a century earlier that one can learn to become a superior man by first recognizing what one does not know.

there are many famous masters who are good at performing beijing opera. among them, the four famous dans --- ______, cheng yanqiu, ______ and xun huisheng --- are most well-known at home and abroad. mei lanfang, shang xiaoyun

bruce lee was the first one to coin the term “______” to introduce chinese wushu to the west.

the four famous gardens in china are the summer palace, the chengde mountain resort, suzhou humble administrator’s garden and ____________________.

roman architecture became an imperial tool to demonstrate to the world that rome was _____________.

chinese characters are the mimicry of natural phenomenon and are called imagery language, which reflects the _____ thinking pattern.

of all the religions, _____ is native to china.

1-01 试从多个方面比较电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的主要优缺点。

收发两端之间的传输距离为1000km,信号在媒体上的传播速率为2×10^8m/s。试计算以下两种情况的发送时延和传播时延: (1) 数据长度为10^7bit,数据发送速率为100kb/s。 (2) 数据长度为10^3bit,数据发送速率为1gb/s。 从上面的计算中可以得到什么样的结论?

论述五层协议的网络体系结构的要点,包括各层的主要功能。

数据链路(即逻辑链路)与链路(即物理链路)有何区别? “电路接通了”与“数据链路接通了”的区别何在?

ppp协议的主要特点是什么?为什么ppp不使用帧的编号?ppp适用于什么情况?为什么ppp协议不能使数据链路层实现可靠传输?

1)要发送的数据为1101011011。采用crc的生成多项式是p(x)=x4 x 1。试求应添加在数据后面的余数。 2)若数据在传输过程中最后一个1变成了0,问接收端能否发现? 3)若数据在传输过程中最后两个1都变成了0,问接收端能否发现? 4)采用crc检验后,数据链路层的传输是否就变成了可靠的传输?

试简单说明ip、arp、rarp和icmp等协议的作用。

试简述rip,ospf和bgp路由选择协议的主要特点

请比较交换机和路由器的功能特点和优缺点。

完成实验4的作业,并录屏展示于课程微信群。

试说明运输层在协议栈中的地位和作用,运输层的通信和网络层的通信有什么重要区别?为什么运输层是必不可少的?

当应用程序使用面向连接的tcp和无连接的ip时,这种传输是面向连接的还是面向无连接的?

接收方收到有差错的udp用户数据报时应如何处理?

在“滑动窗口”的概念中,“发送窗口”和“接受窗口”的作用分别是什么?如果接收方的接收能力不断发生变化,则采取何种措施,可以提高协议的效率?

简述tcp和udp的主要区别

为何tcp首部有一个首部长度的字段,而udp首部没有这个字段

如果internet中,若所有链接都提供可靠的传输服务,tcp可靠数据传输服务将会是完全多余的吗?为什么。

最早的诗歌总集是 ( )

下列哪一项不属于古体诗的形式 ( )

在律诗中,颔联以及哪一联必须对仗 ( )

下列哪位诗人不属于“建安七子” ( )

下列哪个选项不属于格律对仗需要满足的条件 ( )

被后人并称为“乐府双璧”的两首乐府诗分别是 、 。

汉献帝建安年间的诗歌创作中,“三曹”对诗歌发展有着很大的贡献,“三曹”指的是 、 、 。

“初唐四杰”在初唐时期的诗歌创作中取得了令人瞩目的成绩,他们分别是 、 、 、 。

近体诗又叫 。近体诗主要分为两部分,分别是 、 。

律诗的结构主要有四部分,分别是 、 、 、 。

请简要梳理古代诗歌发展的基本脉络,要求在每一时期举出具体作家作品并概括这一阶段诗歌创作的特点。

下列哪个称呼指的不是李白 ( )

下列诗歌中,不属于李白的歌行作品是( )

“笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神”是哪位诗人用来歌颂李白的( )

乐府诗与歌行的分期是 ( )

下列选项符合李白绝句特征的是( )

李白,被称为 ,字 ,号 。是唐朝伟大的诗人,也是一个 诗人。

李白的丰富人生经历,使得他受不同思想的影响,这些思想主要有 、 、 。(列出三个即可)

李白一生所创作的诗歌种类有很多,大致可以分成四个部分,分别是 、 、 、 。

李白的乐府诗从风格上大致分三种,一种是 ,如 ;另一种是 ,如 ;还有一种则是 ,如 。

李白诗歌的美学特征是 与 。

试从“月、酒、山、水”四个意象,分析李白的性格特征及其审美意象。

“志人小说”之一名词来源于下列哪一位( )

下列作品不属于唐传奇的是( )

下列作品不属于《三言》的是( )

明清小说繁荣的原因不包括 ( )

古典小说起源于 ,在 时期真正开始发展,一直到 时期发展至高峰。

记录神话传说的书籍有 和 等。

笔记小说主要有两种,一种为 ,如 ;另一种为 ,如 。

传奇小说作为一种小说类型盛行于唐朝,“传奇”这一名称来自于晚唐时期裴鉶的小说集 。

和 发展演变成话本小说,并对后世小说有着巨大的影响。其中 影响了明清时期的拟话本小说,而其中的 影响了后世的章回小说。

古典小说的发展历程:上古时期神话小说、 时期 、 唐朝传奇、 时期 、明清时期拟话本小说和 。

试以某部古典小说作品为例,从人物、情节、艺术性三个角度,鉴赏你所选择的这部作品。

下列哪一部分不属于《三国演义》的内容( )

曹操是曹魏集团的奠基人,其谋士主要有曹魏五谋臣等,曹魏五谋臣不包括( )

下列哪一个故事不属于《三国演义》的内容( )

下列不属于“舌战群儒”故事的人物是( )

下列选项中属于《三国演义》主要创作来源的是( )

长篇小说《三国演义》是我国古典 之一,讲述了从 到 近一百年中 、 、 三个的盛衰兴亡。

《三国演义》原名 ,作者是 。

贯穿《三国演义》全部内容的线索有明线和暗线。其中暗线是 ,明线是 。

三国时期三个集团形成了三国鼎立的局面,其中吴国集团的两代三主分别是 、 、 。

请结合具体案例,从《三国演义》的故事情节、人物性格等方面分析书中包含的传统思想。

下列选项中属于先秦说理散文的是 ( )

下列哪位历史人物属于唐代古文运动的倡导者之一 ( )

下列选项中符合《战国策》一书特点的选项有 ( )

《战国策》里记载着许多直到今天仍被人们津津乐道的寓言故事,其中包括 ( )

《左传》是 的简称,又名 ,以 的记事为纲,并在此基础上增加了大量的历史事实和传说。

荀子是先秦时期集大成的思想家,《荀子》一书的散文史价值表现在 、 、 。

鲁迅先生在他的 一书中评价《史记》为 。

唐宋八大家包括唐代的韩愈、柳宗元以及宋代的 、 、 、 、 、 。

请简要梳理古代散文的发展历程,并谈一谈如何赏析古代散文。

欧阳修初号醉翁,后来号“六一居士”。“六一居士”是根据《集古录》一千卷、藏书一万卷、有琴一张、有棋一局、常置酒一壶和 而得名。 ( )

有一位文学家被视为唐宋八大家之间的桥梁。这位文学家是 ( )

下列选项属于欧阳修人生经历的是 ( )

欧阳修的文章被称为散文的典范。他的散文注重一以贯之的“道”,这个“道”指的是对 的关怀和对 的关注。

欧阳修在政论文章《朋论》中,以 的方式表达了 的观点。

《五代伶官传序》中欧阳修表达了对历史的看法,并提出了盛衰是由 还是 决定的问题。

狭义公案小说产生于明清时期,综合了前朝的狭义小说和公案小说。下列选项中属于狭义公案小说的是 ( )

新派武侠小说开山之作是 ( )

金庸创作的第一部武侠小说是 ( )

古龙是台湾著名的武侠小说家,下列选项中属于他的作品 ( )

武侠小说大致可以分为三个阶段,分别是古代的 、清末民初的 和二十世纪中叶开始的 。

古龙式的武侠文化指的是:将 和 以及他自己的 融入到武侠小说之中。

就你对金庸小说《笑傲江湖》的理解,谈一谈何为“笑傲江湖”?同时简要指出小说塑造的主要人物及其性格特点。

古典诗歌诗主要分为 和 。

宋元时期话本小说的主要内容可分为两类,分别是 、 。

罗贯中的《三国演义》借鉴的正史材料主要是 。

《三国演义》主要叙述从 到 期间将近一百多年的故事。

最早的散文集是 ,意思是上代之书。

请简述近体诗的押韵和对仗规则。

简要论述《诗经》的历史价值。

如何理解“笑傲江湖”内涵?

古典诗歌诗主要分为 和 。

宋元时期话本小说的主要内容可分为两类,分别是 、 。

罗贯中的《三国演义》借鉴的正史材料主要是 。

《三国演义》主要叙述从 到 期间将近一百多年的故事。

最早的散文集是 ,意思是上代之书。

请简述近体诗的押韵和对仗规则。

简要论述《诗经》的历史价值。

如何理解“笑傲江湖”内涵?

证是中医独特的诊断性概念,辨证是论治的前提和基础。

东汉张仲景所著《伤寒杂病论》,总结了汉以前的诊疗经验,将病、脉、症、治结合,以六经为纲辨伤寒,以脏腑为纲辨杂病,将理、法、方、药有机地结合在一起,建立了辨证论治的理论,被公认为辨证论治的第一部专书。

隋代巢元方等编撰的《诸病源候论》,为我国第一部论述病因与证候的专著。

八纲辨证是用于分析各种疾病共性的辨证方法,是其他辨证方法的基础。

八纲证候之间既相互区别,又相互联系而不可分割。

肌肉、关节酸痛可见于表证。

四肢厥冷既可见于寒证,也可见于热证。

凡出现腹部胀满或疼痛者,均属于实证。

阴证与阳证的划分不是绝对的,是相对而言的。

八纲证候之间的相兼,是指除对立两纲(表与里、寒与热、虚与实)之外,其他任意三纲之间可组成相兼证候。

患者先有饮食停滞,复感风寒之邪,刻下表现为恶寒发热、头痛、鼻塞流涕、脘腹胀满、厌食便秘。该患者属于表实里实证。

患者同时表现有胸中烦热、咽痛口干及腹痛喜暖、大便稀薄等症状。 根据八纲辨证诊断为上热下寒证。

外感病中表实寒证转化为里实热证,又可称为寒证转化成了热证。

寒湿痹病患者,初为关节冷痛、重着、麻木,长期服用温燥药物治疗。后来患处变成红肿灼痛。 根据八纲辨证属于寒证转化为热证。

表证最主要的表现是

下列选项中,不属于虚实真假的鉴别要点的是

明清时期对温疫、温热类疾病的认识有突破性的发展。明代吴又可的《温疫论》,对温病学说的发展起到了极大的推动作用。清代叶天士、吴鞠通等创立以“卫、气、营、血”和“三焦”为核心的温病辨证论治理论和方法,使温病学日趋完善,在病因、辨证、论治方面形成了完整的理论体系。

患者素体内热偏盛,平时常有口渴喜饮,口臭,面部容易起痤疮,大便干结。近日来又出现发热微恶寒、咽痛、鼻流浊涕等。 该患者根据八纲辨证诊断为表实热里实热证。

虚实的夹杂,可以是寒热的错杂。

阴证和阳证是根据阴阳学说中阴阳的属性归类病证类别的一对儿纲领,而阳虚证、阴虚证及亡阳证、亡阴证则是指机体的阴液和阳气不足所表现出来的具体证候。他们可用阴证和阳证归类,但含义不同。

阳虚证以畏寒肢冷、小便清长、面色白光白等与气虚症状共见为辨识要点。

阴虚证以口燥咽干、五心烦热、潮热盗汗、舌红少苔、脉细数等为辨识要点。

一般来说,亡阴可进一步发展为亡阳。

大汗、大吐、大泻、大出血等可导致亡阳。

风淫证的咳嗽特点为

以下为寒淫证的辨证要点的是

湿的哪种特性是引起“痞”的直接病机

燥最易损伤的脏腑是

下列哪项不是火邪易致的表现

风邪致病的特点是

寒主收引的特性引起的脉象特点为

燥邪致病特点有

以下哪个是伤湿的症状

多挟湿邪为患的病邪是

试述六淫常致的痹证类型?疼痛特点为何?

以下几种证候哪些属于“津液内停证”。

气虚血瘀证、气滞血瘀证、气血两虚证、气不摄血证、气随血脱证是常见的气血同病的证候类型。

血病常见的证候类型有:血虚证、血瘀证、血分证、血热证、血寒证。

神疲乏力、气短息弱、声低懒言、动则加重是气虚证的辨证要点。

气陷证多由气虚证进一步发展而来,或因劳累、用力过度所致。

气脱证的辨识要点是:精、血、津其一的失于固摄,如遗精、滑胎、自汗、慢性出血等。

突然神昏或晕厥,四肢厥冷;二便不通,舌苔厚,脉沉实有力是气脱证的辨识要点。

气逆证临床上以肺、胃之气上逆和肝气升发太过的病变为多见。

气滞证常因情志不舒而诱发或加重,因情志舒畅或太息、嗳气或矢气而减轻。其症状时发时止,时轻时重,部位不定。

血寒证以局部冷痛拘急、肤色紫暗、形寒肢冷、脉沉迟或涩或紧为辨识要点。

血热证以急性出血、血色鲜红质稠、舌红绛、脉数有力为辨识要点。

血热证属实热证,血寒证属实寒证。

血虚证形成的原因,不外生血不足和耗血过多两个方面。

瘀血与血瘀的共同病理基础是血行异常,血瘀是血行异常的结果,是病理产物;瘀血为血行异常的状态,是病机概念。

肌肤甲错;皮下瘀斑,或皮肤丝状红缕,或腹壁青筋怒张,妇女闭经是血虚证的常见临床表现。

气虚血瘀证和气滞血瘀证都是气虚证发展而来的。

气虚血瘀证和气滞血瘀证都有血瘀证的表现特点。

气虚血瘀证和气滞血瘀证都有可能出现妇女月经延期。

气血两虚证、气随血脱证、气不摄血证都可出现血虚的临床表现。

气不摄血证和气随血脱证都可出现出血的临床表现。

吐血,便血,鼻衄,皮下瘀斑是气随血脱证的常见临床表现。

津液亏虚的辨识要点为口、咽、唇、鼻、舌、皮肤干燥,尿少便干等。

津液亏虚证,是指由于津液亏少,导致脏腑组织器官失其滋养润泽所表现的证候。

津液亏虚证可见机体消瘦、目眶凹陷。

津液停滞于机体内,往往会变生痰、饮、水、湿四种同源而异流的病理产物。

腹部膨隆胀满,叩之呈浊音或呈移动性浊音是饮证的常见临床表现。

脘腹痞胀、呕恶纳呆、泄泻,嗜卧等是内湿证的辨证要点。

大出血、大汗淋漓、面色苍白,四肢厥冷,呼吸微弱,甚至晕厥,舌淡白,脉芤是哪种证候的常见临床表现。

以下哪项不是血寒证的常见临床表现

以下哪项是气闭证的常见临床表现。

呃逆,嗳气,恶心,呕吐;奔豚气、倒经衄血是以下哪个证候的常见临床表现。

以下哪项症状不是痰证的辨识要点。

请分析下面病案中患者属何证候类型,试分析其病机。 赵× ×,女,38岁,反复腹泻7年,每日泻下次数不多于3次左右,但大便不成形,泻下急迫,泻后自感重坠。曾自服中药治疗(具体不详)时好时坏。近1月来,腹泻加重,便次在5次/日左右,大便稀溏,时有水样便,泻后不适,自觉下坠,头晕、倦怠乏力,食后腹胀,纳呆,腹部隐痛,舌淡苔白,脉弱。

肝的生理功能失常可出现的症状有

下列各项中,对于鉴别肝阴虚与肝血虚最有意义的症状是

肝的虚证常包括肝阴虚证、肝血虚证、肝气虚证及肝阳虚证。

下列各项中,属于肝郁气滞证的辨证要点有

肝阳上亢证的证候性质是

肝风内动证包括

寒滞肝脉证的辨证要点是少腹、前阴、巅顶部的冷痛加上虚寒证的症状。

肝胆湿热证可见阳黄和食欲不振的表现。

胆郁痰扰证可出现惊悸失眠,五心烦热和舌红苔黄腻的表现。

下列各项中,不属于心病的症状是

心气虚证的临床表现是

心阴虚证和心血虚证的共同临床表现是心悸、失眠多梦及五心烦热。

导致心脉痹阻证的常见原因有

痰蒙心神证及痰火扰神证均有神志异常及舌红苔黄腻的表现。

小肠实热证常由心火下移所致,心火炽盛证和小肠实热证的症状鉴别点主要是主症的不同。

阴虚动风证的动风特点是

下列各项中,不属于肝阳上亢证与肝火炽盛证的共有表现是

下列各项中,不属于肝气虚证的表现是

心阳虚证可见

痰火扰神证可见

肝血虚证的常见临床表现有

心血虚与心阴虚证的共同临床表现为

恶心,呕吐,嗳气是胃病常见的表现。

腹胀,便溏是脾气虚常见的临床表现

寒湿困脾证与湿热蕴脾证均可见的临床表现是黄疸

胃气虚证、胃阳虚证、胃阴虚证均可见胃脘疼痛,恶心,纳差。

下列选项中,属于胃火炽盛证的临床表现的是

食滞胃脘证常见的舌象表现是厚腻苔

肺病虚证常见有肺气虚证、肺阳虚证、肺阴虚证。

肺气虚证与肺阳虚证临床表现均可见咳喘无力。

风寒犯肺证、风热犯肺证、燥邪犯肺证三证均可见的临床表现是咳嗽,恶寒发热。

肺热炽盛证进一步发展,可以转化成痰热壅肺证。

痰湿阻肺证可见咳嗽,咯痰量多。

下列选项中,属于肠热腑实证的临床表现的是

大肠湿热证的临床表现常见有腹痛,脓血便,里急后重。

下列选项中,不属于食滞胃脘证临床表现的是

神疲乏力,食少,面色萎黄,尿血,证属

下列选项中,属于胃阴虚证临床表现的是

痰热壅肺证的表现有

下列选项中,属于风热犯肺证的临床表现的是

脾气虚证与脾阳虚证临床表现均可见水肿

神疲乏力,自汗畏风,常易感冒,辨证属于肺气虚证。

由先天禀赋不足,或房劳过度是导致肾虚的常见原因。

肾阳虚证可见小便量多。

下列选项中,不属于肾气不固证临床表现的是

下列选项中,属于肾虚水泛证临床表现的是

尿频,尿急,尿痛是膀胱湿热证常见的表现

肺肾气虚证又称肾不纳气证,可见呼多吸少,气不接续的表现。

下列各项中,不属于脾肾阳虚和心肾阳虚的共有表现是

患者平素月经周期提前,量少色红,伴腰膝酸软,兼见咳嗽痰少,舌红少苔,多属

月经量少色淡 ,淋漓不尽,伴心悸,腹胀纳呆者,多属

患者平素性情急躁,半年前出现咳嗽,现症见咳嗽阵作,痰少而粘,胸胁部有灼热感,急躁易怒,口干喜饮,大便干,舌红,苔黄,应辨证为

男子滑精早泄,女子滑胎之症常见于

下列各项中,不属于肺脾气虚的临床表现是

下列选项中,属于肾精不足证临床表现的是

下列各项中,属于心肾不交证的临床表现是

肾阴虚证与肾阳虚证均可见腰膝酸软,耳鸣,遗精。

肝郁脾虚证的辨证要点是胸胁胀满窜痛,善太息,腹胀,嗳气,恶心呕吐。

肝胆湿热与湿热蕴脾证的症状表现有何异同?

六经病证的传变方式有4种:传经、直中、合病、并病。

太阳蓄血证的表现包括有小便不利。

阳明腑证的主要特点是大热,大汗,大渴,脉洪大。

少阳病证的表现除了寒热往来以外可以出现口苦,咽干。

太阴病证的表现以腹胀腹痛便秘为特征。

少阴病证均以全身里虚寒证的表现为主要特征。

厥阴病证的临床表现包括有消渴,胃脘灼热,饥而不欲食等。

卫气营血证的传变中出现逆传多提示病情更加重笃。

卫分证一般常见于外感温热病的初起阶段。

在温热病发展过程中,气分证属于温热之邪发展到的一个极盛阶段。

营分证的临床表现除了身热夜甚,心烦不寐以外,严重时可以出现神昏谵语,皮肤斑疹隐现。

血分证为温热之邪最亢盛的时期。

三焦辨证中,侵犯上焦肺卫之邪未能外解、而由肺卫直接内陷心包属于逆传。

患者出现高热,大汗,昏愦不语,舌謇,舌红绛,脉细数属于上焦病证的表现。

中焦病证的临床表现就是一派阳明燥热之象。

下焦病证主要涉及足少阴肾和足厥阴肝的病变。

消渴,气上冲心,心中疼热,饥不欲食,食则吐蛔,此属

除哪一项外均是太阴病的临床表现

下列哪项是营分证的特点

在卫气营血辨证基础上进行补充、创立了三焦辨证的医家是

三焦病证的传变中,逆传通常指的是

太阳病的主症有哪些?太阳中风证与太阳伤寒证如何鉴别?

我国第一部医案专著是:

中医住院病历书写规范中“中医诊断”部分只需明确“中医证候”诊断名称。

中医住院病历要求在_____小时内完成。

病情资料是进行辨证的原始依据,辨证分析前首先应对病情资料的完整性、系统性、准确性、客观性、一致性等进行综合评定与分析。

临床辨证中常用的逻辑思维方法。本知识点的内容主要包括以下4个要点:类比法、归纳法、演绎法及否定法。

病因辨证是分析导致疾病的原始病因,适用于外感病和内伤病具体原始病因的辨析。

辨证时要辨别的内容可概括为辨病位和辨病性。

八纲辨证的寒热辨证主要辨

下面哪一项外均是少阳病的常见临床表现

以下除哪一项外均是卫分证的表现

下列哪项是中焦病证的病位

患者症见月经先期,经色淡红,质稀,量多者属何证候

李某,女,24岁,现症见胸胁胀满疼痛, 胀痛, 月经延期,经色紫暗有块,舌质紫暗,脉弦属何证候

头目胀痛、眩晕耳鸣、面红目赤、奔豚气、倒经衄血多为何证候的常见症状

以下哪个症状不属于血热证的辨识要点

脘腹胀满,恶心呕吐,纳呆,肠鸣泄泻,肢体困重,嗜卧思睡,白带质稠浊而量多,舌苔白腻,脉濡是何证候的常见症状

伤暑的脉象是

寒邪最易损伤的脏腑是

出现各种秽浊症状,为何邪致病特点

所引起的证候为外燥证的是哪种病邪

表证最主要的表现是

下列选项中,不属于阴虚证临床表现的是

肾精不足证不会出现

脾气虚弱证可见

症见咳嗽痰稠色黄,鼻流黄浊涕,身热微恶风寒,口干咽痛,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数者,证属

症见脘腹胀闷,纳呆,大便溏泻,肢体困重,舌苔白腻,脉濡缓者,证属:  

牙龈肿痛,多属

下列选项中,不属于肾气不固和脾气下陷的鉴别点的是

下列选项中,属于肝阴虚证和肝血虚证的共同表现是

下列选项中,不属于肝阳化风证的表现是

下列各项中,属于心气虚证与心阳虚证的症状鉴别点是

心悸心烦,失眠多梦,遗精早泄,潮热盗汗,舌红脉细数者,宜诊断为

下列各项中,不属于肝胆湿热证和湿热蕴脾证的共同表现是

下列选项中,属于亡阳证的临床表现的是

下列选项中,属于肺阴虚证临床表现的是

下列各项中,属于痰蒙心神证与痰火扰神证的共同表现是

下列证候中,可出现失眠表现的是

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