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作者2023-07-14 01:55:57 78 ℃0 评论
1.鏁板寤烘ā鍓嶈█

1.1 瀛︿範鏁板寤烘ā鐨勬剰涔夐殢鍫傛祴楠?/strong>

1銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯′笌绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勫叧绯绘槸
    a銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯″氨鏄瀛︾爺绌躲€?br>    b銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃槸绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏枫€?br>    c銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯″彧鏄竴绉嶆暟瀛︽父鎴忥紝涓庣瀛︾爺绌舵棤鍏炽€?br>    d銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯′粎浠呮槸鐞嗗伐绉戠瀛︾爺绌剁殑蹇呭宸ュ叿銆?br>
2銆佷负浠€涔堣鏁板寤烘ā鑳藉閿ょ偧鎰忓織锛?br>    a銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯″緢闅惧锛岄渶瑕佹湁姣呭姏鎵嶈兘鍧氭寔涓嬪幓锛屼竴鐩村湪鍧氭寔锛屽氨纾ㄧ粌浜嗘剰蹇椼€?br>    b銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄煡璇嗛潰瀹斤紝瀛︿範鏃堕棿闀匡紝闇€瑕佹湁鑰愬姏銆?br>    c銆佸涔犳暟瀛﹀缓妯★紝鍏跺疄灏辨槸涓€绉嶆尗鎶樻暀鑲诧紝涓嶆柇澶辫触涓嶆柇濂嬭捣锛屾剤鎸剤鍕囷紝灏遍敜鐐间簡鎰忓織銆?br>    d銆佷互涓婇兘鏈夐亾鐞嗐€?br>
3銆佷负浠€涔堣鏁板寤烘ā鑳藉鍩瑰吇鐖卞績锛?br>    a銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涙椂闂寸揣锛屼换鍔￠噸锛屽帇鍔涘ぇ锛屽湪鍥伴毦鐨勬椂鍊欓渶瑕侀槦鍙嬬殑鏀寔锛岄渶瑕佸叧鎬€銆?br>    b銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃秹鍙婄煡璇嗗箍锛岄渶瑕佸洟闃熼€氬姏鍚堜綔锛屾垚鍛樹箣闂村繀椤昏浜掑府浜掑姪鎵嶈兘鍙戞尌鏈€澶ф晥鑳姐€?br>    c銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涜兘澶熷緢濂界殑鍩瑰吇鍥㈤槦鎰忚瘑锛屽崗浣滅簿绁烇紝浠庤€岀煡閬撳寘瀹圭悊瑙ｅ拰鍕囦簬鎷呭綋銆?br>    d銆佷互涓婇兘鏈夐亾鐞嗐€?br>
4銆佸叏鍥藉ぇ瀛︾敓鏁板寤烘ā绔炶禌浠€涔堟槸姣忓勾鏃跺€欎妇琛岋紵
    a銆佹瘡骞村叓鏈堛€?br>    b銆佹瘡骞翠節鏈堛€?br>    c銆佹瘡骞村崄鏈堛€?br>    d銆佹椂闂翠笉鍥哄畾銆?br>
5銆佸叏鍥藉ぇ瀛︾敓鏁板寤烘ā绔炶禌鏄皝璧炲姪鍐犲悕鐨勶紵
    a銆侀珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ銆?br>    b銆佸崕涓哄叕鍙搞€?br>    c銆佷腑鍥界煡缃戙€?br>    d銆佷腑鍥藉伐涓氫笌搴旂敤鏁板瀛︿細銆?br>
1.2 鏁板寤烘ā鐨勬楠ら殢鍫傛祴楠?/strong>

1銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯′竴鑸寘鍚嚑澶ц绱狅紵
    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

2銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄殑绗竴姝ヤ竴鑸槸
    a銆佸皢瀹為檯闂缈昏瘧鎴愭暟瀛﹂棶棰?br>    b銆佹ā鍨嬬殑鍋囪
    c銆佺鍙风殑璇存槑
    d銆佸缓绔嬫ā鍨?br>
3銆佹ā鍨嬬殑搴旂敤涓€鑸槸鎸囧摢浜涘唴瀹?br>    a銆佺敤鏈棶棰樼殑鑳屾櫙鍜屾暟鎹缓绔嬬殑妯″瀷鍘昏в鍐宠繖涓棶棰?br>    b銆佸皢妯″瀷杩涜鎷撳睍
    c銆佸皢鏈棶棰樼殑妯″瀷绫绘瘮鍒板叾浠栭棶棰?br>    d銆佷互涓婇兘鏄?br>
绗竴鍗曞厓 鏁板寤烘ā鍓嶈█鍗曞厓娴嬮獙璇曢

1銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯′笌绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勫叧绯绘槸
    a銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯″氨鏄瀛︾爺绌躲€?br>    b銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃槸绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏枫€?br>    c銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯″彧鏄竴绉嶆暟瀛︽父鎴忥紝涓庣瀛︾爺绌舵棤鍏炽€?br>    d銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯′粎浠呮槸鐞嗗伐绉戠瀛︾爺绌剁殑蹇呭宸ュ叿銆?br>
2銆佸叏鍥藉ぇ瀛︾敓鏁板寤烘ā绔炶禌浠€涔堟槸姣忓勾鏃跺€欎妇琛岋紵
    a銆佹瘡骞村叓鏈堛€?br>    b銆佹瘡骞翠節鏈堛€?br>    c銆佹瘡骞村崄鏈堛€?br>    d銆佹椂闂翠笉鍥哄畾銆?br>
3銆佹ā鍨嬬殑鍋囪涓昏鐩殑鏄?br>    a銆佹姄浣忎富瑕佺煕鐩俱€?br>    b銆佹兂鍋氱畝鍗曚簺銆?br>    c銆佽鏂囧舰寮忎笂鐨勮姹傘€?br>    d銆佸亣璁剧殑鏉′欢銆?br>
4銆佸叏鍥藉ぇ瀛︾敓鏁板寤烘ā绔炶禌鏄皝璧炲姪鍐犲悕鐨勶紵
    a銆侀珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ 锛?br>    b銆佸崕涓哄叕鍙革紝
    c銆佷腑鍥界煡缃?锛?br>    d銆佷腑鍥藉伐涓氫笌搴旂敤鏁板瀛︿細锛?br>
5銆佸寘姹ゅ渾鐨勮繖涓棶棰樺缓妯″睘浜?br>    a銆佽绠楁満浠跨湡
    b銆佹満鐞嗗垎鏋愭硶
    c銆佺粺璁″缓妯?br>    d銆侀兘涓嶆槸

6銆佷竴浣嶅闀垮洜鏁板寤烘ā绐佸嚭琚繚閫佸悕鐗屽ぇ瀛︺€備负琛ㄨ揪瀵规瘝鏍＄殑鎰熸縺锛屼粬缁忓父涔夊姟鍥炲埌姣嶆牎杈呭瀛﹀紵瀛﹀锛岃繖涓昏浣撶幇鍑烘暟瀛﹀缓妯＄殑涓€绉嶄粈涔堢簿绁烇紵
    a銆佹案涓嶈█璐?br>    b銆佹案涓嶆斁寮?br>    c銆佹寔涔嬩互鎭?br>    d銆佹劅鎭?br>
7銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄殑姝ラ鏈夊摢浜涳紵
    a銆佸皢瀹為檯闂杞寲鎴愭暟瀛﹂棶棰樸€?br>    b銆佸皢杞寲鐨勬暟瀛﹂棶棰樿绠楀嚭鏉ャ€?br>    c銆佸皢璁＄畻鍑烘潵鐨勭粨鏋滃幓瑙ｅ喅瀹為檯闂銆?br>    d銆佸皢鏁板闂杞负瀹為檯闂銆?br>
8銆佷负浠€涔堣鏁板寤烘ā鑳藉閿ょ偧鎰忓織锛?br>    a銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯″緢闅惧锛岄渶瑕佹湁姣呭姏鎵嶈兘鍧氭寔涓嬪幓锛屼竴鐩村湪鍧氭寔锛屽氨纾ㄧ粌浜嗘剰蹇椼€?br>    b銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涚珵璧涢毦搴﹀ぇ锛屽噯澶囨瘮璧涙槸涓€涓垬鑳滆嚜宸辩殑杩囩▼銆傘€?br>    c銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄煡璇嗛潰瀹斤紝瀛︿範鏃堕棿闀匡紝闇€瑕佹湁鑰愬姏銆?br>    d銆佸涔犳暟瀛﹀缓妯★紝鍏跺疄灏辨槸涓€绉嶆尗鎶樻暀鑲诧紝涓嶆柇澶辫触涓嶆柇濂嬭捣锛屾剤鎸剤鍕囷紝灏遍敜鐐间簡鎰忓織銆?br>
9銆佷负浠€涔堣鏁板寤烘ā鑳藉鍩瑰吇鐖卞績锛?br>    a銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃秹鍙婄煡璇嗗箍锛岄渶瑕佸洟闃熼€氬姏鍚堜綔锛屾垚鍛樹箣闂村繀椤昏浜掑府浜掑姪鎵嶈兘鍙戞尌鏈€澶ф晥鑳姐€?br>    b銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涙椂闂寸揣锛屼换鍔￠噸锛屽帇鍔涘ぇ锛屽湪鍥伴毦鐨勬椂鍊欓渶瑕侀槦鍙嬬殑鏀寔锛岄渶瑕佸叧鎬€銆?br>    c銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涜兘澶熷緢濂界殑鍩瑰吇鍥㈤槦鎰忚瘑锛屽崗浣滅簿绁烇紝浠庤€岀煡閬撳寘瀹圭悊瑙ｅ拰鍕囦簬鎷呭綋銆?br>    d銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涙槸鍥㈤槦绔炶禌锛屾瘮璧涜繘琛屼腑璋佹帀浜嗛槦锛屽鍥㈤槦閮戒笉鍒╋紝蹇呴』涓嶆斁寮冧笉鎶涘純銆?br>
10銆佹ā鍨嬬殑寤虹珛鐨勬柟娉曟湁
    a銆佹満鐞嗗垎鏋愭硶銆?br>    b銆佺郴缁熻鲸璇嗗缓妯℃硶銆?br>    c銆佷豢鐪熷缓妯℃硶
    d銆佺浉浼肩被姣旀硶

11銆佹ā鍨嬭绠楀嚭缁撴灉锛岄渶瑕佸妯″瀷杩涜妫€楠岋紝涓昏鏈夊摢浜涙楠岋紵
    a銆佺ǔ瀹氭€ф楠屻€?br>    b銆佽宸楠屻€?br>    c銆佺粺璁″妫€楠屻€?br>    d銆佷笓涓氭楠屻€?br>
12銆佸緪鏈鏄劅鍔ㄤ腑鍥戒汉鐗┿€備粬鍦ㄥ崕涓啘涓氬ぇ瀛﹀弬鍔犱簡涓ゆ鏁板寤烘ā鍥藉绔炶禌銆傚悗鏉ワ紝浠栨斁寮冧簡淇濈爺锛屼负浜嗕竴鍙ユ壙璇猴紝鍦ㄧ敓娲绘潯浠跺紓甯歌壈鑻︾殑璐靛窞澶ф按涔℃敮鏁欎袱骞淬€備粬璇达紝浠栦粠鏁板寤烘ā閲屽鍒颁簡寰堝涓滆タ銆備綘璁や负浠栫殑鏀暀琛屼负浣撶幇浜嗕粬韬笂鏈夊摢浜涘搧璐ㄤ笌鏁板寤烘ā鐨勫煿鍏绘湁鍏筹紵
    a銆佸悆鑻﹁€愬姵
    b銆佹劅鎭?br>    c銆佸叿鏈夌埍蹇?br>    d銆佺瀛︾簿绁?br>
13銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄珵璧涚被浼间簬濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠鏁板绔炶禌

14銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃湁鍔╀簬鎻愬崌灏变笟绔炰簤鍔?br>
15銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃湁鍔╀簬鎻愬崌绉戝鐮旂┒鑳藉姏

16銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯′笉閫傚悎闈炴暟瀛︿笓涓氱殑瀛︾敓瀛︿範

17銆佺紪绋嬪熀纭€涓嶅ソ鐨勫鐢熸槸鏃犳硶鍙傚姞鏁板寤烘ā绔炶禌鐨?br>
18銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯＄殑姝ラ鏄竴灏樹笉鍙樼殑

19銆佹垰缁у厜鍒涚珛鐨勨€滈赋楦樀鈥濅綋鐜颁簡鏁板寤烘ā涓殑鍗忎綔绮剧

20銆佹暟瀛﹀缓妯℃槸绉戝鐮旂┒鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏枫€?br>
21銆佸弬鍔犺繃鏁板寤烘ā鐨勫鐢熷仛瀹為檯闂寰€寰€琛ㄧ幇寰楁瘮杈冭嚜淇°€?br>
22銆佸叏鍥藉ぇ瀛︾敓鏁板寤烘ā绔炶禌鏄叏鍥芥渶澶х殑璇惧绉戞妧绔炶禌

2.鏁板寤烘ā棰勫鐭ヨ瘑

绗簩鍗曞厓鏁板寤烘ā棰勫鐭ヨ瘑鍗曞厓娴嬮獙璇曢

1銆佺敤a銆丅銆丆琛ㄧず涓夎褰㈢殑涓夋潯杈癸紝鐢∕atlab琛ㄧず鏉′欢鈥滀换鎰忎袱鏉¤竟涔嬪拰澶т簬绗笁鏉¤竟鈥濈殑閫昏緫琛ㄨ揪寮忓簲璇ョ敤涓嬮潰鍝竴琛岃鍙?br>    a銆丄 b>c | a c>b | b c>a
    b銆丄 b>=c | a c>=b | b c>=a
    c銆丄 b>=c&a c>=b&b c>=a
    d銆丄 b>c & a c>b & b c>a

2銆佹満鍦烘寚鎸ュ浣嶇疆锛氬寳绾?0搴?5.343鍒嗭紝涓滅粡104搴?.441鍒嗭紝鍦∕atlab涓敤鍙橀噺b=[30 35.343]琛ㄨ揪绾害锛孡=[104 2.441]琛ㄨ揪缁忓害銆傚皢鏁版嵁杞寲涓轰互搴︿负鍗曚綅鐨勫疄鏁帮紝涓嬮潰姝ｇ‘鐨勮鍙ユ槸
    a銆丳=b(1) b(2)/60锛孮=l(1) l(2)
    b銆丳 = 60*b(1) b(2)锛孮=60*l(1) l(2)
    c銆丳 = b(1) b(2)/60锛孮=l(1) l(2)/60
    d銆丳=b(1) b(2)锛孮=l(1) l(2)

3銆佹纭〃杈惧懡棰楤鎴朇澶т簬d鐨勯€昏緫琛ㄨ揪寮忓簲璇ョ敤涓嬮潰琛ㄨ揪寮?br>    a銆丅>d
    b銆丆>d
    c銆丅>d | c>d
    d銆丅>d & c>d

4銆佲€渪鏄皬浜?0鐨勯潪璐熸暟鈥濓紝鐢∕atlab琛ㄨ揪寮忓彲鍐欎负
    a銆?鈮?x锛?0
    b銆?锛?x & x锛?0
    c銆?鈮 or x锛?0
    d銆?=锛渪 or x锛?0

5銆乻ign()鏄鍙峰嚱鏁帮紝鍙橀噺x鐨勫€间负1000锛屽垯琛ㄨ揪寮?0 <= x | 100 = =sign(-100) 鐨勫€间负
    a銆?000
    b銆?00
    c銆丗alse
    d銆乀rue

6銆佺敤璧嬪€艰鍙ョ粰瀹?x 鏁版嵁锛岃绠? 瀵瑰簲鐨?matlab 琛ㄨ揪寮忔槸
    a銆乻qrt(7*sin(3 2*x) exp(2)*log(3))
    b銆乻qrt(7sin(3 2x) exp(2)log(3))
    c銆乻qr(7*sin(3 2*x) e^2*log(3))
    d銆乻qr(7sin(3 2x) e^2 log(3))

7銆佽a,b,c琛ㄧず涓夎褰㈢殑涓夋潯杈癸紝琛ㄨ揪寮?a b    a銆佹槸涓夋潯杈规瀯鎴愪笁瑙掑舰鐨勬潯浠?br>    b銆佹槸涓夋潯杈逛笉鏋勬垚涓夎褰㈢殑鏉′欢
    c銆佹瀯鎴愪笁瑙掑舰鏃堕€昏緫鍊间负鐪?br>    d銆佷笉鏋勬垚涓夎褰㈡椂閫昏緫鍊间负鍋?br>
8銆乨ata=rand(1000,2);x=data(:,1);y=data(:,2);ii=find(yx.^2);鐨勫姛鑳芥槸
    a銆佺粺璁?000涓殢鏈虹偣涓惤鍏ョ壒娈婂尯鍩熺殑鐐圭殑绱㈠紩鍊?br>    b銆佺粺璁?000涓殢鏈虹偣钀藉叆鐗规畩鍖哄煙鐨勭偣鐨勭储寮曞€?br>    c銆佹ā鎷?000涓殢鏈虹偣钀藉叆鐗规畩鍖哄煙鐨勮繃绋?br>    d銆佹ā鎷?000涓殢鏈虹偣钀藉叆鐗规畩鍖哄煙鐨勮繃绋?br>
9銆佹纭〃杈惧懡棰?a鍜?b閮藉ぇ浜?c 鐨勯€昏緫琛ㄨ揪寮忓簲璇ョ敤涓嬮潰鍝竴琛?br>    a銆丄>c
    b銆丅>c
    c銆丄>c & b>c
    d銆丄>c | b>c

10銆乻ign()鏄鍙峰嚱鏁帮紝鍙橀噺x鐨勫€间负1000锛屽垯琛ㄨ揪寮?0 <= x &100 = =sign(-100) 鐨勫€间负
    a銆?000
    b銆?00
    c銆丗alse
    d銆乀rue

11銆佷笅鍒楀彲浣滀负matlab鍚堟硶鍙橀噺鍚嶇殑鏄?br>    a銆?sd
    b銆?23
    c銆丂h
    d銆亁yz_2a

12銆佸湪matlab璇█涓紝涓嬪垪鏁板€兼爣璇嗛敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆?10
    b銆?.2e-5
    c銆?-3*e^2
    d銆?-2*pi

13銆佷娇鐢ㄨ鍙=0:7鐢熸垚鐨勬槸 涓厓绱犲悜閲?br>    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

14銆佽緭鍏ュ瓧绗︿覆鎴栭€夐」鏃讹紝瑕佺敤 鎷綇
    a銆? )
    b銆併€愩€?br>    c銆亄 }
    d銆? '

15銆佷笅鍒楀彉閲忎腑姣?澶х殑鏈€灏忔暟鏄?br>    a銆乪ps
    b銆乺ealmin
    c銆乺ealmax
    d銆乸i

16銆佸鏋渪=1:-2:-8,鍒檟(1)鍜寈(5)鍒嗗埆鏄?br>    a銆?,-8
    b銆?1,-7
    c銆?1,-8
    d銆?,-7

17銆丮atlab琛ㄨ揪寮?*2^3^2鐨勭粨鏋滄槸
    a銆?28
    b銆?096
    c銆?62144
    d銆?56

18銆丮atlab 涓眰鐭╅樀鍚勫垪鍏冪礌鍜岀殑鍛戒护涓?br>    a銆乨iff
    b銆乻um
    c銆乧umprod
    d銆乧umtrapz

19銆丮atlab鐨勭畝鍗曠粯鍥惧懡浠や负
    a銆乫ix
    b銆乸loyfit
    c銆乸lot
    d銆乤ngle

20銆佸綋a=2.4 浣跨敤鍙栨暣鍑芥暟寰楀嚭3锛屽垯璇ュ彇鏁村嚱鏁板悕涓?br>    a銆乫ix
    b銆乺ound
    c銆乧eil
    d銆乫loor

21銆佽繍琛宮od锛?0,3锛夌殑缁撴灉涓?br>    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

22銆佸凡鐭涓簃*n鐨勭煩闃碉紝瑕佹彁鍙栧叾涓?i 琛?j 鍒楋紙0    a銆?i j)
    b銆?i,j)
    c銆?i:j)
    d銆乕i j]

23銆佸湪鍛戒护绐楀彛涓緭鍏モ€?*pi鈥濓紝鍒欒緭鍑烘暟鍊间负
    a銆?.2832
    b銆?.2832
    c銆?.2832
    d銆?.2832

24銆佽閫€鍑篗atbla鐜锛屽彲閲囩敤涓嬪垪鍝簺鏂规硶
    a銆佸湪鍛戒护绐楀彛涓緭鍏nd
    b銆佸湪鍛戒护绐楀彛涓緭鍏uit
    c銆佸湪鍛戒护绐楀彛涓緭鍏lc
    d銆佸湪鍛戒护绐楀彛涓緭鍏lear

25銆佷笅闈㈡槸matlab姘镐箙甯告暟鐨勬槸
    a銆乻ym
    b銆乸i
    c銆乸wd
    d銆乪

26銆佸湪寰幆缁撴瀯涓烦鍑哄惊鐜紝鎵ц寰幆鍚庨潰浠ｇ爜鐨勫懡浠や负
    a銆乺eturn
    b銆乥reak
    c銆乧ontinue
    d銆乲eyborad

27銆佸凡鐭=2:2:8锛宐=2:5锛屼笅闈㈢殑杩愮畻琛ㄨ揪寮忎腑锛屽嚭閿欑殑涓?br>    a銆乤'*b
    b銆乤.*b
    c銆乤*b
    d銆乤-b

28銆丮atlab绯荤粺杩愯鏃讹紝鍐呭瓨涓湁鍖呮嫭x鍜孻鍦ㄥ唴鐨勫涓彉閲忥紙鏁版嵁锛夛紝瑕佸垹闄ゆ墍鏈夊彉閲忥紙鏁版嵁锛夛紝搴旇浣跨敤鐨勫懡浠ゆ槸
    a銆乧lear
    b銆乧lc
    c銆乭ome
    d銆乧lear x y

29銆佷笅闈㈡湁鍏矼atlab鍑芥暟鐨勮娉曪紝閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佸嚱鏁版枃浠剁殑绗竴琛屽繀椤荤敱function寮€濮嬶紝骞舵湁杩斿洖鍙傛暟锛屽嚱鏁板悕鍜岃緭鍏ュ弬鏁?br>    b銆丮atlab鐨勫嚱鏁板彲浠ユ湁澶氫釜杩斿洖鍙傛暟鍜屽涓緭鍏ュ弬鏁?br>    c銆佸鏋滃嚱鏁版枃浠跺唴鏈夊涓嚱鏁帮紝鍒欏彧鏈夌涓€涓嚱鏁板彲浠ヤ緵澶栭儴璋冪敤
    d銆佸湪鍑芥暟涓彲浠ョ敤nargin妫€娴嬬敤鎴疯皟鐢ㄥ嚱鏁版椂鐨勮緭鍑哄弬鏁颁釜鏁?br>
30銆丮atlab璇彞[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:2) 鐨勬暟鎹粨鏋滀腑
    a銆亁鏄鍚戦噺锛寉鏄垪鍚戦噺
    b銆亁鏄垪鍚戦噺锛寉鏄鍚戦噺
    c銆亂鏄鍏冪礌鐩稿悓鐨勭煩闃?br>    d銆亂鏄垪鍏冪礌鐩稿悓鐨勭煩闃?br>
31銆佷笅鍒楀摢涓槸娲剧敓闆嗗悎锛?br>    a銆乻tudents/a,b,c,d/
    b銆乶ame/li,wang,zhang,zhao/
    c銆亀eek/1,2/
    d銆乴inkmf2(linkmf)

32銆佸厓绱犺繃婊ゅ櫒浣跨敤鐨勭鍙锋槸
    a銆?
    b銆亅
    c銆?amp;
    d銆?

33銆丩ingo妯″瀷鏋勬垚涓摢涓娌℃湁鍏抽敭瀛楄捣姝㈡爣璁帮紵
    a銆侀泦鍚堟
    b銆佹暟鎹
    c銆佺洰鏍囦笌绾︽潫娈?br>    d銆佽绠楁

34銆佷笅鍒楀摢涓笉鏄殣寮忕綏鍒?br>    a銆乻tudents/a,b,c,d/
    b銆亀eek/mon..fri/
    c銆乶umber/1..5/
    d銆丆ar/car2..car14/

35銆佲€渓inkmf2(linkmf)|friend(&1,&2)#ge#0.5:x鈥濅腑鈥渇riend(&1,&2)鈥濈殑鎰忎箟鏄?br>    a銆佹淳鐢熼泦鍚坒riend涓涓€涓厓绱犱笌绗簩涓厓绱?br>    b銆佹淳鐢熼泦鍚堢殑涓€涓睘鎬riend涓涓€涓熀鏈泦鐨勭储寮曚笌绗簩涓熀鏈泦鐨勭储寮?br>    c銆佹淳鐢熼泦鍚堢殑涓€涓睘鎬riend涓涓€涓厓绱犱笌绗簩涓厓绱?br>    d銆佹淳鐢熼泦鍚坒riend涓涓€涓埗闆嗙殑绱㈠紩涓庣浜屼釜鐖堕泦鐨勭储寮?br>
36銆佸鈥渟et/a,b,c/:x;鈥濆弬鏁扳€淴(c)鈥濊祴鍊硷紝涓嶅彲閲囩敤涓嬪垪鐨勬柟娉?br>    a銆乆=1,2,4
    b銆乆=,,?
    c銆乆=,,4
    d銆乆(c)=4

37銆佹ā鍨嬪垵濮嬫鏄ā鍨嬫眰瑙ｅ繀椤荤殑鍚楋紵
    a銆佹槸
    b銆佷笉鏄?br>    c銆佸彲鑳芥槸锛屽彲鑳戒笉鏄?br>    d銆佷互涓婄瓟妗堥兘涓嶅

38銆佸瓙妯″瀷鍙互鍦ㄥ摢涓€娈靛瓨鍦紵
    a銆佸垵濮嬫
    b銆佹暟鎹
    c銆佺洰鏍囦笌绾︽潫娈?br>    d銆佽绠楁

39銆佸垵濮嬫涓鍙橀噺璧嬪€间笌璁＄畻娈典腑璧嬪€肩殑鍖哄埆鏄?br>    a銆佸垵濮嬫鍙橀噺灏辨槸鍦ㄨ繍琛屽紑濮嬪鍙橀噺璧嬪€硷紝璁＄畻娈垫槸杩愯涓棿瀵瑰彉閲忚祴鍊?br>    b銆佸垵濮嬫鍙橀噺璧嬪€兼槸鍙互鏇存敼鐨勶紝璁＄畻娈典腑鍙橀噺璧嬪€煎悗涓嶈兘鏀瑰姩
    c銆佷袱鑰呮病鏈夊尯鍒?br>    d銆佷互涓婄瓟妗堥兘涓嶅

40銆佹眰瑙ｅ瓙妯″瀷鐨勫懡浠ゆ槸
    a銆丂calc
    b銆丂file
    c銆丂format
    d銆丂solve

41銆佸摢浜涗笉鏄疞ingo涓畾涔夌殑鏁板鍑芥暟
    a銆丂abs
    b銆丂exp
    c銆丂log10
    d銆丂sign

42銆丂size鍑芥暟鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸
    a銆佹煡鎵惧厓绱犲湪闆嗗悎閲?br>    b銆佽繑鍥炲厓绱犲湪闆嗗悎閲岀殑绱㈠紩
    c銆佸惊鐜腑浣跨敤锛岀敤鏉ヤ骇鐢熷惊鐜殑鏁存暟
    d銆佽繑鍥為泦鍚堟垚鍛樹釜鏁?br>
43銆佷笅鍒楀摢涓嚱鏁颁笉鏄泦鍚堝惊鐜嚱鏁?br>    a銆丂for
    b銆丂smax
    c銆丂prod
    d銆丂sum

44銆侀檺鍒跺彇鍊艰寖鍥寸殑鍙橀噺鐣屽畾鍑芥暟鐨勬纭啓娉曚负
    a銆丂bnd(l,u,x)
    b銆丂bnd(x)
    c銆丂bnd(x,l,u)
    d銆丂bnd(l,x,u)

45銆佷笅鍒楃▼搴忔帶鍒跺嚱鏁拌兘鍦ㄦā鍨嬫浣跨敤鐨勬槸
    a銆丂for
    b銆丂ifc
    c銆丂while
    d銆丂stop

46銆佽绠楁涓敤鏉ユ潯浠跺垎鏀帶鍒剁殑鍑芥暟鏄?br>    a銆丂while
    b銆丂if
    c銆丂ifc
    d銆丂for

47銆佹暟鎹緭鍑哄埌鏂囨湰鏃朵娇鐢ㄧ殑瀹氬悜鍑芥暟
    a銆丂file
    b銆丂text
    c銆丂write
    d銆丂format

48銆丂while鍑芥暟鐨勬纭娇鐢ㄦ牸寮忔槸
    a銆乧ondition: @while
    b銆丂while( ):condition
    c銆丂while(condition: )
    d銆丂while{condition}锛堬級

49銆佸湪寰幆鎯呭喌涓嬩娇鐢ㄧ殑鏁版嵁杈撳嚭鍑芥暟鏄?br>    a銆丂while
    b銆丂for
    c銆丂write
    d銆丂writefor

50銆佽捶娆?00000鍏冿紝璐锋骞村埄鐜?.05%锛岄噰鍙栧垎鏈熶粯娆炬柟寮忥紙姣忔湀鏈繕鍥哄畾閲戦锛夛紝鐩磋嚦杩樻竻锛岄棶鎷熻捶娆?5骞达紝姣忔湀闇€鍋胯繕澶氬皯鍏冿紵
    a銆?419.944
    b銆?573.069
    c銆?4100
    d銆?7239.48

51銆佷笅鍒楅泦鍚堝懡鍚嶉敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆乤b_12
    b銆乢ab12
    c銆?2_ab
    d銆乢12ab

52銆佷笅鍒楅泦鍚堝畾涔変腑鍔熻兘涓庡叾瀹冧笁涓笉鍚岀殑鏄?br>    a銆亂f/1..4/: x;
    b銆亂f/1 2 3 4/: x;
    c銆亂f/y1..y4/: x;
    d銆亂f/1-4/: x;

53銆佷笅鍒楅泦鍚堝畾涔変腑閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆乤b/1 2 3/c;
    b銆乤b/1..3/:c;
    c銆乤b/1 2 3/;
    d銆乤b/1..3/:a,c;

54銆佷竴涓垵濮嬮泦鍚堢殑瀹氫箟涓紝鐩稿綋浜庢暟缁勭殑鏄?br>    a銆侀泦鍚堝悕
    b銆侀泦鍚堟垚鍛?br>    c銆侀泦鍚堝睘鎬?br>    d銆侀泦鍚堜釜鏁?br>
55銆佸叧浜庨泦鍚堟鐨勫紑澶存垨缁撴潫璇彞涓嬮潰鍐欐硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆乻ets;
    b銆乻ets
    c銆乪ndsets
    d銆乪ndsets;

56銆佸畾涔変竴涓寘鍚?涓垚鍛?绉嶅睘鎬х殑鍒濆闆嗗悎姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆乵e/1..3/:a,b;
    b銆乵e/1..2/:a,b,c;
    c銆乵e/1 2 3/a,b/;
    d銆乵e/1 2/a,b,c/;

57銆乵e鏄竴涓寘鍚?涓垚鍛樺睘鎬т负a鐨勯泦鍚堬紝you鏄竴涓寘鍚?涓垚鍛樺睘鎬т负b鐨勯泦鍚堬紝鍒欒瀹氫箟涓€涓?琛?鍒楃殑鐭╅樀鎵€瀵瑰簲鐨勬淳鐢熼泦鍚堟柟娉曚腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆乸s(me,you):c;
    b銆乸s(you,me):c;
    c銆乸s(a,b):c;
    d銆乸s(b,a):c;

58銆丮e,you鏄袱涓垵濮嬮泦鍚堬紝鍒欎笅鍒楀叧浜庢淳鐢熼泦鍚堝畾涔夋柟寮忔纭殑鏄?br>    a銆乴ink/me,you/:a;
    b銆乴ink(me,you):a;
    c銆乴ink/me you/a;
    d銆乴ink(me,you)/a;

59銆乴inks(a,b):c;瀹氫箟浜嗕竴涓淳鐢熼泦鍚堬紝鍒欎笅闈㈣娉曚笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆乤鏄垵濮嬮泦鍚?br>    b銆乥鏄垵濮嬮泦鍚?br>    c銆乧鏄垵濮嬮泦鍚?br>    d銆乴inks涓嶆槸鍒濆闆嗗悎

60銆佷笅鍒楀叧浜庨泦鍚堢殑璇存硶涓纭殑鏄?br>    a銆侀泦鍚堟浠et锛氬紑澶达紝浠ndset缁撴潫
    b銆侀泦鍚堝繀椤绘湁闆嗗悎灞炴€?br>    c銆佸畾涔夋淳鐢熼泦鍚堝繀椤诲厛瀹氫箟鍒濆闆嗗悎
    d銆侀泦鍚堝悕涓笉鑳藉嚭鐜版暟瀛?br>
61銆佺洰鏍囧嚱鏁? 鍦ㄥ啓鎴恖ingo璇彞鏃剁殑褰㈠紡姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆乵ax=sum(hello:a*x);
    b銆乵ax @sum(hello(i):a(i)*x(i));
    c銆乵ax=sum(hello(i):a(i)*x(i));
    d銆乵ax=@sum(hello:a*x);

62銆乴inks鏄淳鐢熼泦鍚堬紝涓嬮潰涓嶡sum(links:c*x)瀵瑰簲鐨勬ā鍨嬩腑褰㈠紡姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆?img data="652214">
    b銆?img data="652215">
    c銆?img data="652216">
    d銆?img data="652217">

63銆?img data="652218">
    a銆乻um(he:x<=a);
    b銆乻um(he:x)<=a;
    c銆丂sum(he:x)<=a;
    d銆丂sum(he:x<=a);

64銆丂for(fa(i):@sum(sh(j):x(i,j))>=a(i));鎵€瀵瑰簲鐨勪笅鍒楁ā鍨嬩腑褰㈠紡姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆?img data="652219">
    b銆?img data="652220">
    c銆?img data="652221">
    d銆?img data="652222">

65銆?img data="652223">
    a銆丂for(fa(j):@sum(sh(i):x(i,j))>=b(j));
    b銆丂for(fa(i):@sum(sh(j):x(i,j))>=b(i));
    c銆丂for(fa(j):@sum(sh(i):x(j,i))>=b(i));
    d銆丂for(fa(i):@sum(sh(j):x(j,i))>=b(j));

66銆佷笅闈㈢害鏉熸璇彞琛ㄨ揪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆丂for(wh(i):@sum(vd(j):x(i,j))<=a(i));
    b銆乫or(wh(i):@sum(vd(j):x(i,j))<=ai(i));
    c銆丂for(wh(i):@sum(vd(j):x(i,j))<=a(i);
    d銆丂for(wh(i):sum(vd(j):x(i,j))<=ai(i));

67銆佷笅闈㈡ā鍨嬫璇彞琛ㄨ揪閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆乵in=@sum(links(i,j):c(i,j)*x(i,j));
    b銆乵in=@sum(links:c*x);
    c銆丂for(vd(j):@sum(wh(i):x(i,j))=d(j));
    d銆丂sum(vd(j):@for(wh(i):x(i,j))=d(j));

68銆佷笅闈㈠叧浜巐ingo绋嬪簭璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆佺洰鏍囧繀椤诲啓鍦ㄧ害鏉熶箣鍓?br>    b銆佺洰鏍囦笉鑳戒笌绾︽潫鍐欏湪鍚屼竴琛?br>    c銆佺洰鏍囧拰绾︽潫閮藉彲浠ュ姞娉ㄩ噴
    d銆佹墍鏈夌害鏉熶笉鑳藉啓鍦ㄥ悓涓€琛?br>
69銆佸叧浜庤鍙for(shc(i):@gin(x(i)));璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆佹墍鏈墄鍧囦负0-1鍙橀噺
    b銆佹墍鏈墄鍧囦负鏁村彉閲?br>    c銆佸苟闈炴墍鏈墄鍧囦负0-1鍙橀噺
    d銆佸苟闈炴墍鏈墄鍧囦负鏁村彉閲?br>
70銆?img data="652224">
    a銆丂bin(x1..x3);
    b銆丂bin(x(i));
    c銆丂for(hi:@gin(x));
    d銆丂gin(@for(hi:(x)));

71銆丩ingo杞欢宸ュ叿鏍忎腑灏嗗綋鍓嶇獥鍙ｅ悗缃殑鎸夐挳鏄?br>    a銆?img data="652225">
    b銆?img data="652226">
    c銆?img data="652227">
    d銆?img data="652228">

72銆佷笅鍒楁枃浠剁被鍨嬫槸lingo绋嬪簭鐨勬ā鍨嬫枃浠剁殑鏄?br>    a銆?.lg4
    b銆?.ldt
    c銆?.ltf
    d銆?.lgr

73銆丩ingo绋嬪簭涓敞閲婅鍙ョ殑寮曞绗﹀彿鏄?br>    a銆?
    b銆?*
    c銆?/
    d銆?

74銆佷笅鍒楁湁鍏矻ingo璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佸彉閲忓悕涓嶅尯鍒嗗ぇ灏忓啓
    b銆佹瘡涓鍙ヤ互鍒嗗彿缁撴潫
    c銆佺洰鏍囧嚱鏁颁竴瀹氳鍐欏湪绾︽潫鏉′欢鐨勫墠闈?br>    d銆丩ingo绋嬪簭鍏辨湁鍏釜娈?br>
75銆佷笉鑳戒綔涓篖ingo绋嬪簭鐨勫彉閲忓悕鐨勬槸
    a銆乤_1
    b銆乢1
    c銆乢a
    d銆?_a

76銆佸缂栧啓濂界殑绋嬪簭杩涜姹傝в鐨勬柟娉曚笉鏄?br>    a銆?img data="652229">
    b銆佺偣鍑籐ingo涓嬫媺鑿滃崟鐨凷olve閫夐」
    c銆佷娇鐢ㄧ粍鍚堥敭ctrl u
    d銆佸湪缂栬緫绐楀彛杩涜鍥炶溅鎿嶄綔

77銆丩ingo杞欢鍦ㄦ眰瑙ｅ櫒鐘舵€佺獥鍙ｏ紝浼氭姤鍛婃ā鍨嬬被鍨嬶紙model class锛夊拰褰撳墠瑙ｇ殑鐘舵€侊紙state锛夛紝璇烽棶涓嬪垪涓嶆槸褰撳墠瑙ｇ殑鐘舵€佺殑鏄?br>    a銆丟lobal opt
    b銆丩ocal opt
    c銆両nfeasiable
    d銆丯lp

78銆丩ingo绋嬪簭涓紝 瀵逛笅鍒楄〃杈惧紡绋嬪簭缂栧啓姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆?8x1 277x2-x1^2-0.3x1x2-2x2^2
    b銆?8*x1 277*x2-x1^2-0.3*x1*x2-2*x2^2
    c銆?8*x1 277*x2-x1**2-0.3*x1*x2-2*x2**2
    d銆?8*x1 277*x2-x1^2-0.3*x1x2-2*x2^2

79銆丩ingo绋嬪簭涓笉鑳戒功鍐欎腑鏂囩殑鍦版柟鏄?br>    a銆侊紒寮曞鐨勮鏄庤鍙?br>    b銆乀itle鎵€寮曞鐨勬爣棰?br>    c銆佽鍙穂 ]閲?br>    d銆佺▼搴忕殑浠讳綍鍦版柟

80銆丩ingo绋嬪簭涓紝鍙栨秷闈炶礋闄愬埗鐨勫嚱鏁版槸
    a銆丂free( )
    b銆丂bnd( )
    c銆丂gin( )
    d銆丂bin( )

81銆佷笅闈㈢殑鏄疞ingo绋嬪簭涓姤鍛婄獥鍙ｇ殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛岃娉曢敊璇殑鏄?model title: 鐢熶骇璁″垝闂 variable value reduced cost x1 4.000000 0.000000 x2 2.000000 0.000000 row slack or surplus dual price maxf 14.00000 1.000000 a 0.000000 1.500000 b 0.000000 0.1250000 t 4.000000 0.000000
    a銆佹ā鍨嬫渶浼樺€间负14
    b銆佽祫婧怉閮界敤瀹屼簡
    c銆佹渶浼樿в鍒嗗埆鏄?鍜?
    d銆佽祫婧怲閮界敤瀹屼簡

82銆佺▼搴廆log(1 @exp(x))/(1 @exp(x))^(1/2)琛ㄧず鐨勫嚱鏁颁负
    a銆?img data="652231">
    b銆?img data="652232">
    c銆?img data="652233">
    d銆?img data="652234">

83銆?img data="652235">
    a銆亁1 x2#eq#3;
    b銆亁1 x2>3;
    c銆亁1 x2>3.000001;
    d銆亁1 x2#gt#3;

84銆佷笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆丩ingo绋嬪簭鍙互姹傝в娌℃湁鐩爣鐨勭害鏉?br>    b銆丩ingo绋嬪簭姣忔閮藉彲浠ョ粰鍑烘墍鏈夋渶浼樿в
    c銆丩ingo绋嬪簭鍙互姹傝в娌℃湁绾︽潫鐨勭洰鏍囧嚱鏁?br>    d銆佷竴浜涙ā鍨嬭鎵撳紑鍏ㄥ眬姹傝в閫夐」鍗℃墠鑳芥眰鍏ㄥ眬鏈€浼樿в

85銆佷笅鍒楄鍒掗棶棰樼殑鏈€浼樺€兼槸
    a銆?1
    b銆?3
    c銆?5
    d銆?6

86銆佷笅鍒楄鍒掗棶棰樼殑鏈€浼樺€兼槸
    a銆?0
    b銆?5
    c銆?0
    d銆?5

87銆佷笅鍒楄繍绠楃涓嶆槸lingo涓殑杩愮畻绗︾殑鏄?br>    a銆佺畻鏁拌繍绠楃
    b銆佸叧绯昏繍绠楃
    c銆佽繛鎺ヨ繍绠楃
    d銆侀€昏緫杩愮畻绗?br>
88銆丩ingo涓眰骞傜殑杩愮畻绗︽槸
    a銆?
    b銆?*
    c銆?^
    d銆乛

89銆佷笅鍒楄繍绠楃浼樺厛绾т粠楂樺埌浣庢帓搴忔纭殑鏄?br>    a銆?not# * <
    b銆?not# * <
    c銆?lt; * #not#
    d銆?not# * <

90銆佷笅鍒楄〃杈惧紡缁撴灉涓衡€滅湡鈥濈殑鏄?br>    a銆? #gt# 3 #and# 4 #gt# 2 ;
    b銆? #lt# 3 #and# 4 #lt# 2 ;
    c銆? #gt# 3 #and# 4 #lt# 2 ;
    d銆? #lt# 3 #and# 4 #gt# 2;

91銆佷笅鍒楃敤lingo缂栧啓鏁版嵁娈垫牸寮忔纭殑鏄?br>    a銆乨ata; 鈥?end
    b銆乨ata 鈥?enddata
    c銆乨ata: 鈥?enddata
    d銆乨ata: 鈥?enddata;

92銆佽鏈夊涓嬮泦鍚?sets: set1/a,b,c/:x,y; endsets 濡傛灉鎯宠祴鍊?x(1)=1锛寈(2)=2,x(3)=3, y(1)=4,y(2)=5,y(3)=6 鍒欐暟鎹鍙互琛ㄧず涓?br>    a銆乨ata: x=1,2,3; y=4,5,6; enddata;
    b銆乨ata: x=1,2,3; y=4,5,6; enddata
    c銆乨ata x=1,2,3; y=4,5,6; enddata
    d銆乨ata: x=1 2 3; y=4 5 6; enddata;

93銆丼ets: aam/a,b,c/:m,n; endsets data: m,n=2 3 1 9 0 8; enddata 涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆乵(1)=2,n(1)=9
    b銆乵(1)=2,n(2)=9
    c銆乵(2)=1,n(2)=9
    d銆乵(3)=0,n(3)=8

94銆乨ata: x,y=0.3 ?; enddata 涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆亁=0.3,y=?
    b銆亁=0.3 y=浠绘剰鏁板€?br>    c銆亁=0.3,y鐨勫€间笉纭畾
    d銆亁=0.3, y鐨勫€煎疄鏃惰緭鍏?br>
95銆乻ets: name/1..6/:x; endsets data: x=1,,3,,5,; enddata 涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆亁(1)=1,x(2)=2,x(3)=3,x(4)=4,x(5)=5,x(6)=6
    b銆亁(1)=x(2)=1,x(3)=x(4)=3,x(5)=x(6)=5
    c銆亁(1)=1,x(3)=3,x(5)=5,鍏跺畠鐨勬湭鐭?br>    d銆佷互涓婇兘涓嶆纭?br>
96銆佷笅鍒楃敤lingo缂栧啓鍒濆娈垫牸寮忔纭殑鏄?br>    a銆乮nit; 鈥?end
    b銆乮nit 鈥?endinit
    c銆乮nit: 鈥?endinit
    d銆乮nit: 鈥?endinit;

97銆丩ingo杞欢鍏充簬鐏垫晱搴﹀垎鏋愮殑璁剧疆锛岄鍏堟墦寮€options,鍦ㄥ脊鍑虹殑椤甸潰閫夋嫨
    a銆両nterface
    b銆丩inear solver
    c銆丟lobal solver
    d銆丟eneral solver

98銆佸湪杩涜鐏垫晱搴﹁缃椂锛屽湪dual computations鐨勪笅鎷夎彍鍗曚腑閫夋嫨
    a銆丯one
    b銆丳rices
    c銆丳rices & ranges
    d銆丳rices,opt only

3. 绾挎€ц鍒掍笌缂栫▼璁＄畻

绗笁鍗曞厓绾挎€ц鍒掍笌缂栫▼璁＄畻鍗曞厓娴嬮獙璇曢

1銆佹眰瑙ｄ笅鍒楄鍒掗棶棰? 璇烽€夊嚭璇ラ棶棰樼殑鏈€浼樿в
    a銆?9.321
    b銆?92.101
    c銆?2.809
    d銆佹棤鏈€浼樿в

2銆佹眰瑙ｄ笅鍒楄鍒掗棶棰? 璇烽€夊嚭璇ラ棶棰樼殑鏈€浼樿в
    a銆?25
    b銆?50
    c銆?00
    d銆?88

3銆佹眰瑙ｄ笅鍒楄鍒掗棶棰? 璇烽€夊嚭璇ラ棶棰樼殑鏈€浼樿в
    a銆?7
    b銆?4
    c銆?5
    d銆?0

4銆侀€夊嚭涓嬪垪妯″瀷鐨勭浉搴旂殑lingo绋嬪簭
    a銆乵in=2*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=350; 2x1 x2<=600;
    b銆乵in=2*x1 3x2; x1 x2>350; 2*x1 x2<600;
    c銆乵in=2*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=350; 2x1 x2<=600; @free(x2);
    d銆乵in=2*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>350; 2*x1 x2<600; @free(x2)

5銆侀€夊嚭涓嬪垪妯″瀷鐨勭浉搴旂殑lingo绋嬪簭
    a銆乵in=5x1 3x2; x1 x2>=300; 2x1 x2<=500;
    b銆乵in=5*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>300; 2*x1 x2<500;
    c銆乵in=5*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=300; 2*x1 x2<=500; @gin(x1);
    d銆乵in=2*x1 3x2; x1 x2>300; 2*x1 x2<500; @gin(x1)

6銆侀€夊嚭涓嬪垪妯″瀷鐨勭浉搴旂殑lingo绋嬪簭
    a銆乵in=2x1 6x2*x3; x1 x2>=100; 4x1 x2<=300; @gin(x3);
    b銆乵in=2*x1 6*x2*x3; x1 x2>100; 2*x1 x2<300; @bin(x3);@free(x2);
    c銆乵in=2x1 6x2*x3; x1 x2>=100; 4x1 x2<=300; @bin(x3);
    d銆乵in=2*x1 6*x2*x3; x1 x2>100; 2*x1 x2<300; @gin(x3);@free(x2);

7銆佹牴鎹甃ingo绋嬪簭鍐欏嚭鐩稿簲妯″瀷
    a銆?img data="652253">
    b銆?img data="652254">
    c銆?img data="652255">
    d銆?img data="652256">

8銆佹牴鎹甃ingo绋嬪簭鍐欏嚭鐩稿簲妯″瀷
    a銆?img data="652258">
    b銆?img data="652259">
    c銆?img data="652260">
    d銆?img data="652261">

9銆佹牴鎹甃ingo绋嬪簭鍐欏嚭鐩稿簲妯″瀷
    a銆?img data="652263">
    b銆?img data="652264">
    c銆?img data="652265">
    d銆?img data="652266">

10銆佷笅鍒桳ingo绋嬪簭涓殑閮ㄥ垎涓嶈兘鍘绘帀鐨勬槸
    a銆丮odel锛?br>    b銆丒nd锛?br>    c銆丮ax锛?br>    d銆乕st1]

11銆丩ingo涓敤浜庢敞閲婄殑绗﹀彿涓?br>    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

12銆佷笅鍒桳ingo涓笉鑳芥甯歌繍琛岀殑鏄?br>    a銆丮odel: [opt]min=2*x1 6*x2*x3; x1 x2>=100; 4*x1 x2<=300; end
    b銆乀itle:鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; min=2*x1 6*x2*x3; x1 x2>100; 2*x1 x2<300;
    c銆?鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; min=2*x1 6*x2*x3; x1 x2>=100; 4*x1 x2<=300;
    d銆?鍌荤摐绋嬪簭 [opt]min=2*x1 6*x2*x3; [st1]x1 x2>100; [st2]2*x1 x2<300;

13銆佷笅鍒桳ingo涓笉鑳芥甯歌繍琛岀殑鏄?br>    a銆丮odel [opt]min=4*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=100; 4*x1 x2<=300; end
    b銆乀itle鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; min=4*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>100; 2*x1 x2<300;
    c銆?鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; min=4*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=100; 4*x1 x2<=300;
    d銆?鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; [opt]min=4*x1 3*x2; [st1]x1 x2>100; [st2]2*x1 x2<300;

14銆佷笅鍒桳ingo绋嬪簭涓殑閮ㄥ垎涓嶈兘鍘绘帀鐨勬槸
    a銆丮odel:
    b銆佹瘡琛屽悗鐨勫垎鍙?br>    c銆乕opt]
    d銆乕st1]

15銆丩ingo绋嬪簭涓缓绔嬩紭鍖栨ā鍨嬩腑锛屾渶澶氬彲鏈夊嚑娈电粍鎴?br>    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

16銆丩ingo绋嬪簭涓湪瑙ｇ嚎鎬ц鍒掗棶棰樻椂锛屼笅鍒楀摢浜涚粨鏋勬鏄繀闇€鐨?br>    a銆佺洰鏍囦笌绾︽潫娈?br>    b銆佹暟鎹
    c銆佽绠楁
    d銆侀泦鍚堟

17銆佷笅闈㈢殑lingo绋嬪簭涓寘鍚嚑娈碉細 model: sets: quarters/1,2,3,4/:dem,rp,op,inv; endsets min=@sum(quarters:400*rp 450*op 20*inv); @for(quarters(i):rp(i)<40); @for(quarters(i)|i#gt#1:inv(i)=inv(i-1) rp(i) op(i)-dem(i);); inv(1)=10 rp(1) op(1)-dem(1); data: dem=40,60,75,25; enddata end
    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

18銆佷笅鍒桳ingo涓笉鑳芥甯歌繍琛岀殑鏄?br>    a銆乵odel: title 鐢熶骇璁″垝闂; [maxf]max=2*x1 3*x2; [time]x1 2*x2<8; [a]4*x1<16; [b]4*x2<12; end
    b銆乵odel: title: 鐢熶骇璁″垝闂 max=2*x1 3*x2; x1 2*x2<8; 4*x1<16; 4*x2<12; end
    c銆乼itle 鐢熶骇璁″垝闂; max=2*x1 3*x2; x1 2*x2<=8; 4*x1<16; 4*x2<12;
    d銆?鐢熶骇璁″垝闂; max=2*x1 3*x2; x1 2*x2<8; 4*x1<16; 4*x2<12;

19銆佷笅鍒桳ingo涓笉鑳芥甯歌繍琛岀殑鏄?br>    a銆丮odel: min=5*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=100 4*x1 x2<=300; end
    b銆乀itle:鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; min=5*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>100; 2*x1 x2<300;
    c銆丮odel: min=5*x1 3*x2; x1 x2>=100; 4*x1 x2<=300;
    d銆?鍌荤摐绋嬪簭; [opt]min=5*x1 3*x2; [st1]x1 x2>100; [st2]2*x1 x2<300;

20銆?img data="652267">
    a銆乤,b,c
    b銆乤,c,b
    c銆乧,b,a
    d銆乥,c,a

21銆?img data="652268">
    a銆?img data="652269">
    b銆?img data="652270">
    c銆?img data="652271">
    d銆?img data="652272">

22銆?img data="652273">
    a銆?img data="652274">
    b銆?img data="652275">
    c銆?img data="652276">
    d銆?img data="652277">

23銆?img data="652278">
    a銆?img data="652279">
    b銆?img data="652280">
    c銆?img data="652281">
    d銆?img data="652282">

24銆佹ā绯婅鍒掔殑鏈€澶т笉瓒充箣澶勫湪浜?br>    a銆佹眰瑙ｈ繃绋嬪鏉?br>    b銆侀毝灞炲嚱鏁版瀯閫犲洶闅?br>    c銆佹湭鍖哄垎鐩爣鍙婂悇绾︽潫鐨勯噸瑕佹€?br>    d銆佸湪妯″瀷瀹炵幇涓婁笌鐜板疄鎯呭舰涓嶇浉绗?br>
25銆佸鏋滃笇鏈涗笉绛夊紡淇濇寔澶т簬绛変簬锛屽垯鏋佸皬鍖?br>    a銆佹鍋忓樊鍙橀噺
    b銆佽礋鍋忓樊鍙橀噺
    c銆佹璐熷亸宸彉閲忓悓鏃舵瀬灏忓寲
    d銆佷互涓婇兘涓嶆槸

26銆丩ingo杞欢涓紝鍒濆娈电殑鍏抽敭璇嶆槸
    a銆丼ets: endsets
    b銆丏ata: enddata
    c銆両nit: endinit
    d銆丆alc: engcalc

27銆佸浜庣幇瀹炵殑闈炵嚎鎬ц鍒掗棶棰橈紝姹傝в闅剧偣鍦ㄤ簬
    a銆佹病鏈夋ā鍨?br>    b銆佹病鏈夋眰瑙ｆ柟娉?br>    c銆佹病鏈夎蒋浠舵眰瑙?br>    d銆佸浼橀€熷害鎱?br>
28銆佸埄鐢↙ingo杞欢鍙湁鏁堝鎵惧叏灞€鏈€浼樿в鐨勫鐞嗘柟娉曟槸
    a銆佽缃緝濂界殑鍒濆鐐?br>    b銆佸鍒濆鐐规悳绱?br>    c銆佸鍔犵害鏉熺缉灏忓彲琛屽煙
    d銆佷互涓婇兘鏄?br>
29銆侀潪绾挎€ц鍒掓ā鍨嬫槸鎸?br>    a銆佺洰鏍囨槸闈炵嚎鎬х殑
    b銆佺害鏉熸槸闈炵嚎鎬х殑
    c銆佺洰鏍囦笌绾︽潫閮芥槸闈炵嚎鎬х殑
    d銆佺洰鏍囨垨绾︽潫鏄潪绾挎€х殑

30銆佷笅鍒楅潪绾挎€ф暣鏁拌鍒掔殑鏈€浼樺€兼槸
    a銆?1076.8
    b銆?1077.5
    c銆?1082.3
    d銆?1123.4

31銆佸綋鎴戜滑閫夋嫨鍑鸿璺嚎鏃讹紝涓嶆槸鎴戜滑鑰冭檻鐨勭洰鏍囨槸
    a銆佽矾涓婅溅杈嗘渶灏?br>    b銆佺敤鏃舵渶灏?br>    c銆佽姳璐规渶灏?br>    d銆佽矾绋嬫渶鐭?br>
32銆佸浜庨噺绾蹭笉涓€鏍风殑鐩爣缁煎悎澶勭悊鐨勬柟娉曟槸
    a銆佸姞鏉冩硶
    b銆佸亸宸嚱鏁版硶
    c銆佹祴搴︽硶
    d銆佸垎灞傚簭鍒楁硶

33銆佸浜庝竴缁翠笅鏂欓棶棰樼殑浼樺寲妯″瀷锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?br>    a銆侀渶瑕佺‘瀹氭墍鏈夌殑鍚堢悊涓嬫枡鏂瑰紡
    b銆佹瘡涓€绉嶄笅鏂欐柟寮忎笅杞界殑鍘熸枡鏁伴噺鏄喅绛栧彉閲?br>    c銆佸悇绉嶄笅鏂欐柟寮忎笅杞界殑鍚岀闇€姹傞暱搴︾殑鏁伴噺鍜屽簲绛変簬瀹㈡埛闇€姹傛暟閲?br>    d銆佸彉閲忛渶瑕佸彇鏁存暟

34銆佸浜庡悎鐞嗕笅鏂欐柟寮忕殑纭畾锛屼笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆侀殢鐫€闇€姹傜绫荤殑澧炲锛屼笅鏂欐柟寮忔垚澶氶」寮忓闀?br>    b銆佸埄鐢ㄥ惊鐜帶鍒惰鍙ヤ笌鏉′欢鍒ゆ柇璇彞杩涜绠楁硶鎼滅储鍙互鍏ㄩ儴鎵惧埌
    c銆佹煇绉嶄笅鏂欐柟寮忎笅杞界殑闇€姹傞暱搴﹀姞鍜屽簲灏忎簬鍘熸枡闀垮害
    d銆佹煇绉嶄笅鏂欐柟寮忎笅杞界殑闇€姹傞暱搴﹀姞鍜屼笌鍘熸枡闀垮害鐨勫樊搴斿皬浜庢渶鐭渶姹傞暱搴?br>
35銆佸湪瑙勫畾浜嗕笅鏂欐ā寮忕鏁颁笉瓒呰繃k绉嶇殑涓嬫枡闂涓紝濡傛灉甯屾湜浣欐枡鏈€灏戯紝涓嬪垪鍝澶勭悊鏂规硶涓嶈兘寰楀埌闂鐨勬渶浼樿в
    a銆乲绉嶄笅鏂欐ā寮忎竴缁勶紝灏嗘墍鏈夌殑缁勫悎涓嬬殑鏈€浼樿в姹傚嚭锛屾瘮杈冨緱鍒版暣浣撴渶浼樿в
    b銆佸彲浠ュ皢k绉嶄笅鏂欐ā寮忕敤鍙橀噺琛ㄧず锛屽缓绔嬮潪绾挎€ц鍒掓ā鍨嬫眰瑙?br>    c銆佸彲浠ュ湪涓€鑸ā鍨嬩腑寮曞叆0-1鍙橀噺鏉ヨ〃绀烘槸鍚︿娇鐢ㄦ绉嶆ā寮忥紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄧ害鏉熶腑娣诲姞濡傛灉鍙橀噺鍙?鎵嶈兘澶熸绉嶆ā寮忓搴旂殑涓嬫枡鏍规暟涓嶄负0锛屼互鍙?-1鍙橀噺鍔犲拰涓簁
    d銆佸娌℃湁绉嶆暟闄愬埗鐨勪竴鑸ā鍨嬭繘琛屾眰瑙ｏ紝濡傛灉姹傝в鐨勭鏁拌秴杩噆锛屽垹闄や綑鏂欐渶澶氱殑妯″紡鐣欎笅k绉嶆ā寮忓嵆鍙?br>
36銆佷笅鏂欐ā寮忓お澶氱殑澶у瀷涓嬫枡闂涓紝涓嬪垪鏂规硶涓笉閫傚悎鐨勬槸
    a銆佸皢闇€姹傞浂浠跺垎鎴愬缁勶紝姣忕粍鐢ㄤ竴鑸笅鏂欎紭鍖栨ā鍨嬭繘琛屾眰瑙ｏ紝骞惰繘琛屽娆¤瘯鎺㈠浼?br>    b銆佹瘡绉嶆ā寮忚缃竴涓彉閲忚〃绀轰笅杞界殑鍘熸枡鏍规暟锛岀敤涓€鑸笅鏂欎紭鍖栨ā鍨嬭繘琛屾眰瑙?br>    c銆佺瓫閫変笅鏂欐ā寮忓閮ㄥ垎闆朵欢杩涜姹傝в锛屽惊鐜繖涓繃绋?br>    d銆佸厛涓嬫枡鏈€闀跨殑闆朵欢锛岀洿鑷充笅瀹岋紝鍐嶄笅鏂欐闀跨殑闆朵欢锛屽敖閲忓埄鐢ㄤ綑鏂欙紝姣忔牴鍘熸枡鐨勪笅杞芥儏鍐佃繘琛岃褰曪紝鏈€鍚庡綊鎬?br>
37銆佸湪浜岀淮涓嬫枡闂涓紝姣斿灏嗕竴鍧楃幓鐠冨垝鍓叉垚鎵€闇€褰㈢姸锛屼笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佸彲浠ュ缓绔嬫渶浼樺寲妯″瀷杩涜姹傝в鏈€浼樿в
    b銆佷竴鑸彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄥ惎鍙戝紡绠楁硶
    c銆佹槸np-hard闂
    d銆佸彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄦ櫤鑳界畻娉曡繘琛屼紭鍖栨眰瑙?br>
38銆佺敳銆佷箼銆佷笝銆佷竵鍥涗汉灏嗘湁涓€浠戒腑鏂囪鏄庝功璇戞垚鑻便€佹棩銆佸痉銆佷縿鍥涚鏂囧瓧銆備粬浠皢涓枃璇存槑涔︾炕璇戞垚涓嶅悓璇鐨勮鏄庝功鎵€闇€鏃堕棿鍒嗗埆涓? 15 13 4锛?0 4 14 15锛? 14 16 13锛? 8 11 9锛屽垯鎵€闇€鎬绘椂闂存渶灏戜负
    a銆?2
    b銆?4
    c銆?7
    d銆?8

39銆?涓汉鍋?浠藉伐浣滐紝涓€涓汉鍙兘鍋氫竴浠藉伐浣滐紝涓€涓伐浣滃彧闇€瑕佷竴涓汉鍘诲仛锛屽伐浣滄晥鐜囧垎鍒负4 5 5 1锛? 2 4 6锛? 2 3 3锛? 0 2 1锛屽垯鎬诲伐浣滄晥鐜囦负
    a銆?7
    b銆?8
    c銆?9
    d銆?0

40銆佺敳鍙儨浠籅 c宸ヤ綔锛屼箼鍙儨浠籄 b d e宸ヤ綔锛屼笝鍙儨浠籅 c宸ヤ綔锛屼竵鍙儨浠籅 c宸ヤ綔锛屾垔鍙儨浠籇 e宸ヤ綔锛屼竴涓汉鍙兘鍋氫竴浠藉伐浣滐紝涓€涓伐浣滃彧闇€瑕佷竴涓汉鍘诲仛锛屽垯鏈€澶氬彲浠ュ畨鎺掔殑宸ヤ綔浠芥暟涓?br>    a銆?
    b銆?
    c銆?
    d銆?

41銆佸ぇ榫勯潚骞寸殑濠氬щ闂宸叉垚涓虹ぞ浼氬叧娉ㄧ殑闂锛屾煇鍩庡競濠氫粙鎵€鏍规嵁鎵€鎺屾彙鎯呭喌锛岀粰鍑轰簡10瀵圭敺濂抽厤瀵圭殑鎴愬姛鐜囷紝鏁版嵁濡備笅锛?a=[ 0.832 0.808 0.804 0.8320.8840.884 0.7880.84 0.84 0.788 0.916 0.644 0.84 0.884 1 0.884 0 0.936 0.8520.82 0.744 0.724 0.772 0.7440.756 0.704 0.704 0.72 0.636 0.712 1 0.852 0.804 10.9160.872 0.832 0.936 0.84 0.84 0.936 0.656 0.772 0.9040.884 0.852 0.644 0.884 0.8320.84 0.808 0.676 0.72 0.6880.72 0.72 0 0.772 0.788 0.756 0.936 0.644 0.84 0.936 0.884 0.84 0 0.9680.84 0.82 0.96 0.7 0.78 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.64 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.75 0.72 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.67 0.870.850.87 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.76 0.72 0.65 0.6 0.72 0.64 0.7 ]; 鎬荤殑閰嶅鎴愬姛鐜囨渶楂樹负
    a銆?.925
    b銆?.546
    c銆?.734
    d銆?.213

42銆佷竴瀹跺嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑嗗鍦ㄦ煇甯傚缓绔嬩袱涓攢鍞唬閿€鐐癸紝鍚戯紬涓尯鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓鍞功锛屾瘡涓尯鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓鏁伴噺锛堝崟浣嶏細鍗冧汉锛夊凡缁忚〃绀哄湪鍥句笂锛庢瘡涓攢鍞唬鐞嗙偣鍙兘鍚戞湰鍖哄拰涓€涓浉杩炲尯鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓鍞功锛岃繖涓や釜閿€鍞唬鐞嗙偣搴旇寤哄湪浣曞鎵嶈兘浣挎墍鑳戒緵搴旂殑澶у鐢熺殑鏁伴噺鏈€澶э紝鏈€澶ф暟閲忎负
    a銆?50
    b銆?58
    c銆?68
    d銆?77

43銆佺鏌滆杞介棶棰樻槸
    a銆佷竴缁磋绠遍棶棰?br>    b銆佷簩缁磋绠遍棶棰?br>    c銆佷笁缁磋绠遍棶棰?br>    d銆佷笉鏄绠遍棶棰?br>
44銆佷笉鏄竴缁磋绠辩殑闂鏄?br>    a銆佸師鏂欓挗绠＄殑鍒囧壊
    b銆佸钩鏉胯溅瑁呰揣
    c銆侀檺鍒跺閲忕殑鑳屽寘闂
    d銆佺幓鐠冪殑鍒掑壊

45銆佸0-1鍙橀噺鐨勭伒娲讳娇鐢ㄦ槸缁勫悎浼樺寲闂寤虹珛妯″瀷鐨勫叧閿紝瀵逛簬涓嬮潰瑁呯闂鐨勬暟瀛︽ā鍨嬶紝 鍒欎笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佺洰鏍囨槸姹傜瀛愭暟鏈€灏?br>    b銆?img data="652287">
    c銆?img data="652288">
    d銆?img data="652289">

46銆佸鏋滄湁澶氱涓嶅悓瑁呰浇宸ュ叿鍙互閫夋嫨锛屼絾鏄張涓嶈兘鐩存帴鍒ゆ柇閫夋嫨鍝瑁呰浇宸ュ叿锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄧ害鏉?
    a銆侀€夋嫨涓€绉嶈杞藉伐鍏?br>    b銆侀€夋嫨浜岀瑁呰浇宸ュ叿
    c銆侀€夋嫨m-1绉嶈杞藉伐鍏?br>    d銆侀€夋嫨m-2绉嶈杞藉伐鍏?br>
47銆佽鏈?0绉嶇墿鍝侊紝瀹冧滑鐨勪綋绉垎鍒负锛?1锛?3锛?9锛?6锛?9锛?9锛?7锛?4锛?9锛?9锛岀瀛愮殑瀹圭н涓?00銆傚垯鏈€澶氬彲浠ヨ鍏ョ殑鐗╁搧鐨勪綋绉负
    a銆?7
    b銆?8
    c銆?9
    d銆?00

48銆佺敓浜ц鍒掗棶棰樺叧娉ㄧ殑鐩爣鏄?br>    a銆佷骇閲忔渶澶?br>    b銆佸簱瀛樿垂鏈€灏?br>    c銆佺敓浜ф垚鏈渶灏?br>    d銆佺敓浜ф垚鏈笌搴撳瓨璐圭殑鍜屾渶灏?br>
49銆佷笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?br>    a銆?涓湀鐨勪骇閲忓ぇ浜庣瓑浜?涓湀鐨勯攢閲忓彲婊¤冻1鏈堜唤鐨勯渶姹?br>    b銆?涓湀鐨勪骇閲忓ぇ浜庣瓑浜?涓湀鐨勯攢閲忓彲婊¤冻2鏈堜唤鐨勯渶姹?br>    c銆?涓湀鐨勪骇閲忓ぇ浜庣瓑浜?涓湀鐨勯攢閲忓彲婊¤冻3鏈堜唤鐨勯渶姹?br>    d銆?涓湀鐨勪骇閲忓ぇ浜庣瓑浜?涓湀鐨勯攢閲忓彲婊¤冻4鏈堜唤鐨勯渶姹?br>
50銆佸叧浜庡簱瀛樿娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佸簱瀛橀噺瓒婂皯瓒婂ソ
    b銆佹湀搴曞簱瀛橀噺澶т簬绛変簬闆惰鏄庡綋鏈堥渶姹傛槸婊¤冻鐨?br>    c銆佷笂涓€涓湀鐨勫簱瀛橀噺鍔犱笂涓婁竴涓湀鐨勪骇閲忕瓑浜庝笅涓€涓湀鐨勫簱瀛橀噺
    d銆佸簱瀛橀噺涓€鑸彈浠撳簱瀹归噺闄愬埗

51銆佸叧浜嶭ingo杞欢杩囨护鏉′欢浣跨敤璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佽繃婊ゆ潯浠剁敤鈥?鈥濆紩瀵?br>    b銆佽繃婊ゆ潯浠跺彲浠ュ畾涔夌█鐤忛泦鍚?br>    c銆佽繃婊ゆ潯浠堕渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄩ€昏緫琛ㄨ揪寮?br>    d銆佽繃婊ゆ潯浠舵槸瀵逛笅鏍囧彉閲忓彇鍊肩殑闄愬畾

52銆佷笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佸綋棰樼洰鏁伴噺绾ц緝澶ф椂锛屾暣鏁拌鍒掗棶棰樺彲鍙樹负涓€鑸鍒掗棶棰樺鐞?br>    b銆佸缓绔嬫ā鍨嬫椂锛屽彉閲忚缃秺灏戣秺濂?br>    c銆佽兘澶勭悊鎴愯繍杈撻棶棰樼殑鍏抽敭鏄湁浜у湴锛岄攢鍦帮紝鍗曚綅璐圭敤
    d銆佸鐞嗘垚杩愯緭闂姹傝в鍚庯紝浠嶇劧闇€瑕佸綊鎬婚攢閲忔墠鑳藉緱鍒板悇涓湀鐨勪骇閲?br>
4. 棰勬祴棰勬姤涓庣紪绋嬭绠?/strong>

绗洓鍗曞厓棰勬祴棰勬姤涓庣紪绋嬭绠楀崟鍏冩祴楠岃瘯棰?/strong>

1銆佷互涓嬪摢涓槸瀹藉钩绋虫椂闂村簭鍒椾笉婊¤冻鐨勬€ц川
    a銆佸潎鍊间负甯告暟
    b銆佹柟宸负甯告暟
    c銆佹柟宸笉涓哄父鏁?br>    d銆佽嚜鍗忔柟宸嚱鏁板彧涓庢椂闂撮暱搴︾浉鍏?br>
2銆佷互涓嬪摢涓笉鏄楠屾椂闂村簭鍒楁槸鍚︿负骞崇ǔ鏃堕棿搴忓垪鐨勬柟娉?br>    a銆佹椂搴忓浘妫€楠?br>    b銆佽嚜鐩稿叧鍥炬楠?br>    c銆佸崟浣嶆牴妫€楠?br>    d銆佹柟宸垎鏋?br>
3銆佷互涓嬪摢浜涜娉曟槸閿欒鐨?br>    a銆佸骞崇ǔ鏃堕棿搴忓垪鐨勮嚜鐩稿叧绯绘暟鍙緷璧栦簬鏃堕棿鐨勫钩绉荤▼搴︼紝鑰屼笌鏃堕棿鐨勮捣姝㈢偣鏃犲叧
    b銆佸钩绋冲簭鍒楃殑鏃跺簭鍥惧簲璇ュ湪涓€涓父鏁板€奸檮杩戞尝鍔紝鑰屼笖娉㈠姩鐨勮寖鍥存湁鐣岋紝鏃犳槑鏄捐秼鍔垮強鍛ㄦ湡鐗瑰緛
    c銆佸叿鏈夊崟璋冮€掑瓒嬪娍鐨勬椂搴忓浘鍙嶆槧璇ユ椂闂村簭鍒楁槸骞崇ǔ鐨?br>    d銆佸叿鏈夊懆鏈熺壒寰佺殑鏃跺簭鍥惧弽鏄犺鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏄潪骞崇ǔ鐨?br>
4銆佷笅闈㈠摢绉嶄笉鏄钩绋虫椂闂村簭鍒楀父瑙佺殑妯″瀷
    a銆丄r妯″瀷
    b銆丮a妯″瀷
    c銆丄rma妯″瀷
    d銆丄rima妯″瀷

5銆丼as涓摢鏉″懡浠ゅ彲浠ュ仛鍑哄彉閲弝鍜屾椂闂磘鐨勬暎鐐瑰浘鍜岃繛绾挎椂搴忓浘
    a銆乸roc anova锛沺lot y*t锛?br>    b銆乸roc reg锛沺lot y*t锛?br>    c銆乸roc glm锛沺lot y*t锛?br>    d銆乸roc gplot锛沺lot y*t锛?br>
6銆丼as涓鏃堕棿搴忓垪杩涜鍒嗘瀽寤烘ā瑕佽皟鐢ㄧ殑鏄摢涓繃绋?br>    a銆乸roc gplot
    b銆乸roc arima
    c銆乸roc freq
    d銆乸roc reg

7銆佸湪sas鐨勮緭鍑虹粨鏋滀腑锛孉utocorrelation check of residuals涓殑p鍊煎ぇ浜?.05鍙互寰楀埌浠€涔堢粨璁?br>    a銆佸師濮嬪簭鍒楁槸鐧藉櫔澹板簭鍒?br>    b銆佸師濮嬪簭鍒椾笉鏄櫧鍣０搴忓垪
    c銆佹畫宸槸鐧藉櫔澹板簭鍒?br>    d銆佹畫宸笉鏄櫧鍣０搴忓垪

8銆乮dentify璇彞鎵ц鍚庯紝sas杞欢涓嶈兘杈撳嚭浠ヤ笅鍝釜淇℃伅
    a銆佹牱鏈嚜鐩稿叧鍥?br>    b銆佹牱鏈亸鑷浉鍏冲浘
    c銆佺函闅忔満鎬ф楠岀粨鏋?br>    d銆佹湭鐭ュ弬鏁扮殑浼拌鍊?br>
9銆乪stimate璇彞鎵ц鍚庯紝sas杞欢涓嶈兘杈撳嚭浠ヤ笅鍝釜淇℃伅
    a銆佹湭鐭ュ弬鏁扮殑浼拌鍊?br>    b銆佹畫宸嚜鐩稿叧妫€楠岀粨鏋?br>    c銆佹嫙鍚堟ā鍨嬬殑鍏蜂綋褰㈠紡
    d銆佸簭鍒楅娴嬪€?br>
10銆佸鍏冪嚎鎬у洖褰掔殑妯″瀷鍋囪涓紝瑕佹眰鍚勮嚜鍙橀噺
    a銆佺嚎鎬х浉鍏?br>    b銆佷簰涓嶇浉瀹?br>    c銆佹棤澶氶噸鍏辩嚎鎬?br>    d銆佹湇浠庢鎬佸垎甯?br>
11銆丼st銆丼sr鍒嗗埆绉颁负
    a銆佹€荤宸钩鏂瑰拰銆佸洖褰掑钩鏂瑰拰
    b銆佸洖褰掑钩鏂瑰拰銆佹€荤宸钩鏂瑰拰
    c銆佽宸钩鏂瑰拰銆佸洖褰掑钩鏂瑰拰
    d銆佹€荤宸钩鏂瑰拰銆佽宸钩鏂瑰拰

12銆佸鍏冪嚎鎬у洖褰掓ā鍨嬬殑鏄捐憲鎬ф楠屽彲鍒嗕负
    a銆乼妫€楠?br>    b銆丗妫€楠?br>    c銆佸洖褰掓柟绋嬬殑妫€楠屼笌鍥炲綊绯绘暟鐨勬楠?br>    d銆佹嫙鍚堜紭搴︽楠?br>
13銆丼as绋嬪簭涓紝_________杩囩▼鏄竴涓€氱敤鐨勫洖褰掕繃绋?
    a銆乸rincomp
    b銆乺eg
    c銆乨iscrim
    d銆乫actor

14銆佸鍏冪嚎鎬у洖褰掔殑sas绋嬪簭涓敤浜庢寚瀹氬洖褰掓ā鍨嬬殑璇彞鏄?br>    a銆乧li
    b銆乺eg
    c銆乵odel
    d銆乻tepwise

15銆佸湪鍥炲綊鍒嗘瀽涓?t妫€楠岀殑鐩殑鏄楠?br>    a銆佸洖褰掓柟绋嬬殑鏄捐憲鎬?br>    b銆佸父鏁伴」鐨勬樉钁楁€?br>    c銆佸洖褰掔郴鏁扮殑鏄捐憲鎬?br>    d銆佹嫙鍚堜紭搴?br>
16銆佸湪鍥炲綊鍒嗘瀽鐨勭粨鏋滀腑,r-square鐨勫彇鍊艰秺澶?涓嬪垪琛ㄨ堪鏈€涓嶈创鍒囩殑鏄?br>    a銆佹嫙鍚堜紭搴﹁秺楂?br>    b銆佸彉閲忛棿鍏崇郴瓒婂己
    c銆佺偣鍦ㄥ洖褰掔洿绾块檮杩戣秺瀵嗛泦
    d銆佸洖褰掔郴鏁拌秺鏄捐憲

17銆佽嫢鍥炲綊鍒嗘瀽鐨勭粨鏋滀腑锛屾埅璺濋」妫€楠屾椂pr>|t|=0.5782锛屽垯搴?br>    a銆佸湪缁撴灉涓洿鎺ュ幓鎺夋埅璺濋」
    b銆佸湪缁撴灉涓繚鐣欐埅璺濋」
    c銆佸湪妯″瀷涓幓鎺夋埅璺濋」閲嶆柊杩愯绋嬪簭
    d銆佷互涓婇兘瀵?br>
18銆佷笅闈㈠嚑涓猄as璇彞琛ㄨ揪閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆乸roc plot;
    b銆乻ymbol i=join;
    c銆乵odel y=x noint;
    d銆乸lot x*y;

19銆佷笅鍒楀嚑鍙ヨ瘽鏈夐敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佸缓绔嬪洖褰掓柟绋嬭姹傚洜鍙橀噺鏈嶄粠姝ｆ€佸垎甯?br>    b銆佸缓绔嬪洖褰掓柟绋嬫椂鑷彉閲忕殑鍙栧€煎敖閲忔媺寮€
    c銆佸缓绔嬪洖褰掓柟绋嬭姹傚洜鍙橀噺鏄殢鏈哄彉閲?br>    d銆佸缓绔嬪洖褰掓柟绋嬪鏁版嵁娌℃湁浠€涔堣姹?br>
20銆佸叧浜庡洖褰掓ā鍨嬬殑閫夋嫨锛屼笅鍒楀摢鍙ヨ瘽鏈夐棶棰橈紵
    a銆佹病鏈夋渶濂界殑妯″瀷鍙湁鏇村ソ鐨勬ā鍨?br>    b銆侀潪绾挎€фā鍨嬬殑閫夋嫨骞朵笉鏄敮涓€鐨?br>    c銆佷换浣曢潪绾挎€фā鍨嬮兘鑳借浆鍖栦负绾挎€ф潵鍋?br>    d銆佷笓涓氱煡璇嗘槸妯″瀷閫夋嫨閲嶈鐨勫弬鑰?br>
21銆佸叧浜庡洖褰掑弬鏁版楠岋紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆乼妫€楠屾鐜囧ぇ浜?.05鐨勫弬鏁版墍瀵瑰簲鐨勫彉閲忎笌鍥犲彉閲忚偗瀹氭病鏈夊叧绯?br>    b銆乼妫€楠屾鐜囧皬浜?.05鐨勫弬鏁版墍瀵瑰簲鐨勫彉閲忎笌鍥犲彉閲忔湁鏄捐憲鐨勭嚎鎬у叧绯?br>    c銆佸皬姒傜巼鐨勬爣鍑嗕竴瀹氭槸0.05
    d銆佸洖褰掑弬鏁版楠屼笌妯″瀷閫夋嫨妫€楠屾湰璐ㄤ笂涓€鏍?br>
22銆佸叧浜庢ā鍨嬬殑妫€楠岋紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆佸洖褰掓ā鍨嬬殑f妫€楠屾槸鍙充晶妫€楠?br>    b銆佸洖褰掓ā鍨嬫楠岀殑鍘熷亣璁炬槸鎵€鏈夌殑鍥炲綊鍙傛暟閮界瓑浜庨浂
    c銆佸洖褰掓ā鍨嬫楠屼腑锛屼竴鏃︽帴鍙楀绔嬪亣璁撅紝灏辫〃绀烘墍鏈夌殑鍥炲綊绯绘暟閮戒笉绛変簬闆?br>    d銆佷竴鍏冨洖褰掓ā鍨嬩腑妯″瀷妫€楠屼笌鍥炲綊鍙傛暟妫€楠屾湰璐ㄤ笂鏄竴鑷寸殑

23銆佸叧浜庢椂闂村簭鍒楀垎鏋愶紝涓嬪垪閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佹椂闂村簭鍒楀垎鏋愰€傚悎浜庡仛澶ф牱鏈殑鏁版嵁
    b銆佹椂闂村簭鍒楀垎鏋愮殑鐞嗚鍩虹瑕佹眰鏁版嵁蹇呴』鏄钩绋崇殑
    c銆佹椂闂村簭鍒楀垎鏋愯姹傚钩绋虫暟鎹箣闂存槸闈炵櫧鍣０鐨?br>    d銆佷竴缁勬暟鎹嫙鍚堢殑鏃堕棿搴忓垪鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷涓€瀹氭槸鍞竴鐨?br>
24銆佸叧浜庨┈灏旂澶摼锛屼笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆侀┈灏旂澶摼閫傚悎浜庨殢鏈烘€у崟搴忓垪鏁版嵁鐨勯娴?br>    b銆侀┈灏旂澶摼棰勬祴鏄姸鎬侀娴嬶紝骞朵笉鏄簭鍒楀€肩殑棰勬祴
    c銆佺姸鎬佽浆绉绘鐜囦竴涓姸鎬佽浆绉诲埌鍙︿竴涓姸鎬佺殑鍙兘鎬х殑澶у皬
    d銆侀┈灏旂澶摼棰勬祴鍙互棰勬祴搴忓垪鍊肩殑鍙樺寲

25銆佸叧浜庣缁忕綉缁滈娴嬶紝閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佺缁忕綉缁滈€傚悎浜庡ぇ鏁版嵁鐨勯娴?br>    b銆佺缁忕綉缁滄瘡涓€娆￠娴嬬殑缁撴灉涓嶄竴瀹氱浉鍚?br>    c銆佺缁忕綉缁滈娴嬭繃绋嬫槸涓粦鍖ｅ瓙锛屾牴鏈氨娌℃湁鏁板妯″瀷
    d銆佺缁忕綉缁滄湁寰堝鏂规硶锛孊p绁炵粡缃戠粶鍙槸鍏朵腑涓€绉嶆柟娉曡€岀煟

5. 鍏宠仈鍒嗘瀽涓庣紪绋嬭绠?/strong>

绗簲鍗曞厓鍏宠仈鍒嗘瀽涓庣紪绋嬭绠楀崟鍏冩祴楠岃瘯棰?/strong>

1銆佷富鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽鏄竴绉嶉€氳繃闄嶇淮鎶€鏈妸澶氫釜鍙橀噺鍖栦负灏戞暟鍑犱釜________ (鍗崇患鍚堝彉閲?閫氬父琛ㄧず涓哄師濮嬪彉閲忕殑绾挎€х粍鍚?鐨勭粺璁″垎鏋愭柟娉?
    a銆佷富鎴愬垎
    b銆佸垽鍒嚱鏁?br>    c銆佸洜瀛愯浇鑽?br>    d銆佹柟宸础鐚?br>
2銆佷富鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽鏄牴鎹甠_______纭畾閫夊彇鐨勪富鎴愬垎涓暟.
    a銆佸洜瀛愯浇鑽?br>    b銆佺疮绉础鐚巼
    c銆佽鍒ょ巼
    d銆佹渶杩戣窛绂?br>
3銆佸湪瀹為檯宸ヤ綔涓紝涓绘垚鍒嗕釜鏁扮殑澶氬皯閫氬父浠ヨ兘澶熷弽鏄犲師鏉ュ彉閲廮_______浠ヤ笂鐨勪俊鎭噺涓轰緷鎹?
    a銆?0%
    b銆?5%
    c銆?5%
    d銆?5%

4銆丼as绋嬪簭涓紝杩涜涓绘垚鍒嗗垎鏋愮殑璇彞鏄痏______.
    a銆乧luster
    b銆乸rincomp
    c銆乨iscrim
    d銆乫actor

5銆佷富鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽涓紝鍚勪富鎴愬垎涔嬮棿________.
    a銆佺嚎鎬х浉鍏?br>    b銆佺浉浜掑绔?br>    c銆佷俊鎭噸鍙?br>    d銆佺嚎鎬ф棤鍏?br>
6銆佸叧浜庣毊灏旈€婄浉鍏崇郴鏁扮殑璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佺毊灏旈€婄浉鍏崇郴鏁拌姹倄涓巠閮借鏈嶄粠姝ｆ€佸垎甯?br>    b銆佺毊灏旈€婄浉鍏崇郴鏁版樉钁楁€ф楠屾槸鍙屼晶妫€楠?br>    c銆佺毊灏旈€婄浉鍏崇郴鏁版樉钁楁€ф楠屽彂鐜颁笉鏄捐憲锛屽氨璇存槑鍙橀噺x涓巠娌℃湁鍏崇郴
    d銆佺毊灏旈€婄浉鍏冲叧绯绘槸琛ㄨ揪绾挎€х殑鍏崇郴

7銆佸亸鐩稿叧绯绘暟涓庣浉鍏崇郴鏁扮殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬
    a銆佸亸鐩稿叧绯绘暟灏辨槸鐩稿叧绯绘暟
    b銆佷袱涓彉閲忕殑鍋忕浉鍏崇郴鏁版槸娑堥櫎鍏朵粬鍙橀噺褰卞搷涔嬪悗鐨勭浉鍏崇郴鏁?br>    c銆佸亸鐩稿叧绯绘暟涓庣浉鍏崇郴鏁版病鏈夎仈绯?br>    d銆佸亸鐩稿叧绯绘暟涓€瀹氭瘮鐩稿叧绯绘暟鏇村姞瀹㈣

8銆佸叧浜庨€氬緞鍒嗘瀽锛屼笅鍒楅敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆侀€氬緞鍒嗘瀽鏄爺绌惰嚜鍙橀噺涓庡洜鍙橀噺鍏崇郴绱у瘑绋嬪害鐨勬柟娉?br>    b銆侀€氬緞绯绘暟灏辨槸鐩稿叧绯绘暟
    c銆佸鏋滆嚜鍙橀噺涔嬮棿绾挎€ф棤鍏筹紝鑷彉閲忎笌鍥犲彉閲忕殑鐩存帴閫氬緞灏辨槸鐩稿叧绯绘暟
    d銆侀€氬緞鍒嗘瀽鏄爺绌惰嚜鍙橀噺涓庡洜鍙橀噺鐨勭嚎鎬у叧绯?br>
9銆佸叧浜庡吀鍨嬬浉鍏冲垎鏋愶紝涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佸吀鍨嬬浉鍏冲垎鏋愭槸鐮旂┒澶氫釜鑷彉閲忓拰澶氫釜鍥犲彉閲忎箣闂寸殑鐩稿叧鍏崇郴
    b銆佽嚜鍙橀噺缁勫舰鎴愮殑澶氫釜鍏稿瀷鍙橀噺鏄笉鐩稿叧鐨?br>    c銆佸洜鍙橀噺缁勫舰鎴愮殑澶氫釜鍏稿瀷鍙橀噺鏄笉鐩稿叧鐨?br>    d銆佸吀鍨嬬浉鍏崇郴鏁板氨鏄煇涓嚜鍙橀噺涓庢煇涓€涓洜鍙橀噺鐨勭浉鍏崇郴鏁?br>
10銆佷袱涓彉閲忕殑鏂毊灏旀浖绛夌骇鐩稿叧绯绘暟浣跨敤鐨勬潯浠讹紝涓嬪垪閿欒鐨勬槸
    a銆佷笉闇€瑕佺煡閬撲袱涓彉閲忕殑鍒嗗竷
    b銆佸鏍锋湰鐐圭殑鏁伴噺瑕佹眰涓嶉珮
    c銆佷笌鐨皵閫婄浉鍏崇郴鏁版病鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?br>    d銆佹槸鍙嶆槧涓や釜鍙橀噺鍙樺寲瓒嬪娍瓒嬪悓鎬х殑閲?br>
11銆佹柟宸垎鏋愪娇鐢ㄧ殑鏉′欢锛岄敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佸洜绱犲悇姘村钩鐨勬€讳綋鏈嶄粠姝ｆ€佸垎甯?br>    b銆佸洜绱犲悇姘村钩鐨勬€讳綋鐩镐簰鐙珛
    c銆佸洜绱犲悇姘村钩鐨勬牱鏈偣涓暟瑕佷竴鏍峰
    d銆佸洜绱犲悇姘村钩鎬讳綋鐨勬柟宸浉绛?br>
12銆佸鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽涓悇鍥犵礌鐨勫叧绯绘槸
    a銆佸洜绱犱笌鍥犵礌涔嬮棿鐩镐簰鐙珛
    b銆佸洜绱犱笌鍥犵礌涔嬮棿鍙互鏈夊叧鑱旓紝涔熷彲浠ユ棤鍏宠仈
    c銆佸洜绱犱笌鍥犵礌涔嬮棿鐨勬湁鍏宠仈
    d銆佷笉鐢ㄦ帰璁ㄥ洜绱犱箣闂寸殑鍏宠仈

13銆佸崟鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽锛宊______骞虫柟鍜屽弽鏄犵殑鍚勬按骞充箣闂寸殑宸紓鎬?br>    a銆佺粍闂村钩鏂瑰拰ssa
    b銆佺粍鍐呭钩鏂瑰拰sse
    c銆佹€诲钩鏂瑰拰sst
    d銆佸洖褰掑钩鏂瑰拰ssr

14銆佺嫭绔嬫€ф楠屽師鍋囪鏄?br>    a銆佷袱涓彉閲忎箣闂翠笉绾挎€х浉鍏?br>    b銆佷袱涓彉閲忎箣闂寸浉浜掔嫭绔?br>    c銆佷袱涓彉閲忎箣闂寸嚎鎬х浉鍏?br>    d銆佷袱涓彉閲忎箣闂寸嚎鎬ф棤鍏?br>
15銆佺嫭绔嬫€ф楠岀敤鐨勬槸浠€涔堟楠岋紵
    a銆佹鎬佹楠?br>    b銆乼鍒嗗竷
    c銆佸崱鏂规楠?br>    d銆丗妫€楠?br>
16銆佺嫭绔嬫€ф楠屼富瑕佹槸鍋氫粈涔堟€ц川鐨勫彉閲忓叧绯伙紵
    a銆佽繛缁瀷鍙橀噺涓庤繛缁瀷鍙橀噺
    b銆佽繛缁瀷鍙橀噺涓庡垎绫诲彉閲?br>    c銆佸垎绫诲彉閲忎笌鍒嗙被鍙橀噺
    d銆佹病鏈夐檺鍒?br>
17銆佹柟宸垎鏋愮殑鍘熷亣璁炬槸
    a銆佸悇姘村钩鏍锋湰鐐圭殑鍧囧€肩浉绛?br>    b銆佸悇姘村钩鎬讳綋鍧囧€肩浉绛?br>    c銆佸悇姘村钩鎬讳綋鍧囧€间笉鍏ㄧ浉绛?br>    d銆佸悇姘村钩鏍锋湰鍧囧€间笉鍏ㄧ浉绛?br>
18銆佹柟宸垎鏋愮敤鐨勬楠屾槸
    a銆佹鎬佹楠?br>    b銆乼鍒嗗竷
    c銆佸崱鏂规楠?br>    d銆丗妫€楠?br>
19銆佹柟宸垎鏋愮敤鐨勬楠屾槸
    a銆佸弻渚妫€楠?br>    b銆佸乏渚妫€楠?br>    c銆佸彸渚妫€楠?br>    d銆佸彸渚у崱鏂规楠?br>
20銆佸叧浜庡洜鍙橀噺鏄繛缁彉閲忕殑褰卞搷鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽锛屼笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?br>    a銆佽嚜鍙橀噺濡傛灉鏄繛缁彉閲忥紝鍙敤鐨皵閫婄浉鍏崇郴鏁?br>    b銆佽嚜鍙橀噺濡傛灉鏄垎绫诲彉閲忥紝鍙敤鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽
    c銆佽嚜鍙橀噺濡傛灉鏄垎绫诲彉閲忥紝鍙敤鐙珛鎬ф楠?br>    d銆佽嚜鍙橀噺濡傛灉鏄繛缁彉閲忥紝鍙敤鏂毊灏旀浖鐩稿叧绯绘暟

21銆佷富鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽涓嶈兘鐩存帴瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樻槸
    a銆佸鎵鹃噸瑕佸洜绱?br>    b銆佸仛缁煎悎璇勪环
    c銆佸仛涓绘垚鍒嗗洖褰?br>    d銆佸仛浼樺寲涓庢帶鍒?br>
6. 缁煎悎璇勪环涓庣紪绋嬭绠?/strong>

绗叚鍗曞厓缁煎悎璇勪环涓庣紪绋嬭绠楀崟鍏冩祴楠岃瘯棰?/strong>

1銆佷笅鍒楀甫鏈変笉纭畾鎬х殑鏄?br>    a銆佷汉鐨勮韩楂?br>    b銆佷笁瑙掑舰鐨勯潰绉?br>    c銆佹澂瀛愮殑瀹圭н
    d銆佹幏纭竵鐨勭粨鏋?br>
2銆佷笅鍒楀睘浜庢ā绯婃蹇电殑鏄?br>    a銆佺敺浜?br>    b銆佷腑骞翠汉
    c銆佹眽鏃忎汉
    d銆佷腑鍥戒汉

3銆佷笅鍒椾笉灞炰簬妯＄硦姒傚康鐨勬槸
    a銆佸垎鏁板強鏍?br>    b銆佷釜瀛愬緢楂?br>    c銆佷綋閲嶅緢杞?br>    d銆佺敓娲诲緢濂?br>
4銆佹ā绯婃暟瀛︾殑鍒涘浜烘槸
    a銆乑adeh
    b銆丟auss
    c銆丯ewton
    d銆丠ikbert

5銆佷笅闈㈣〃绀轰笉鏄泦鍚堢殑鏄?br>    a銆亄鐢凤紝濂硙
    b銆亄绾紝榛勶紝钃潁
    c銆亄姹借溅锛岀伀杞︼紝椋炴満}
    d銆亄1锛?锛?锛?锛?}

6銆佷笅闈袱涓蹇佃〃绀虹殑涓嶉兘鏄ā绯婃蹇电殑涓€缁勬槸
    a銆佸ぇ锛岄暱
    b銆侀珮锛屽瘜
    c銆佸竻锛岀敺
    d銆佺槮锛屽喎

7銆佹ā绯婇泦鍚堝己璋冪殑鏄蹇电殑
    a銆佽竟鐣屽垎鏄?br>    b銆佸厓绱犲悇寮?br>    c銆侀潪姝ゅ嵆褰?br>    d銆佷害姝や害褰?br>
8銆佸湪璁哄煙[50锛?50]涓婂缓绔嬭€佸勾浜虹殑闅跺睘鍑芥暟x锛屼笅鍒楀叧浜嶺鐨勮〃绀烘渶涓嶈创鍒囩殑鏄?br>    a銆侊紙x-50锛?(150-50)
    b銆侊紙150-x锛?(150-50)
    c銆乪xp(x-150)
    d銆?-exp(50-x)

9銆佸湪妯＄硦缁煎悎璇勫垽闂涓紝涓庢潈閲嶇浉瀵瑰簲鐨勬槸
    a銆佸洜绱犻泦
    b銆佽瘎璇泦
    c銆佸崟鍥犵礌璇勫垽鍚戦噺
    d銆佺患鍚堣瘎浠风煩闃?br>
10銆佹煇浜嬬墿鐨勮瘎浠峰垎涓変釜绛夌骇锛岀敤妯＄硦缁煎悎璇勫垽寰桞=(0.4,0.5,0.1)锛屽垯璇勪环缁撴灉涓?br>    a銆佷竴绾?br>    b銆佷簩绾?br>    c銆佷笁绾?br>    d銆佹棤娉曞垽鏂?br>
11銆佹煇浜嬬墿鐨勮瘎浠峰垎涓変釜绛夌骇锛岀敤妯＄硦缁煎悎璇勫垽寰桞=(0.4,0.2,0.4)锛屽垯璇勪环缁撴灉涓?br>    a銆佷竴绾?br>    b銆佷簩绾?br>    c銆佷笁绾?br>    d銆佹棤娉曞垽鏂?br>
12銆佹ā绯婄患鍚堣瘎鍒や腑鐢辩粨鏋滄棤娉曟寜鏈€澶ч毝灞炲害鍘熷垯缁欏嚭缁撹鏃舵瘮杈冮€傚悎鐨勮в鍐虫柟妗堜负
    a銆佹洿鏀规暟鎹?br>    b銆佹洿鎹㈤毝灞炲嚱鏁?br>    c銆佹洿鎹=ar鐨勮绠楁柟寮?br>    d銆佹崲鍏跺畠璇勫垽鏂规硶

13銆佸叧浜庝簩绾фā绯婄患鍚堣瘎鍒よ〃杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
    a銆佷簩绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒ゅ氨鏄仛浜屾涓€绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒?br>    b銆佷簩绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒ら渶瑕佸仛澶氭涓€绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒?br>    c銆佷簩绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒ら€傚悎澶嶆潅闂
    d銆佷簩绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒ょ粨鏋滆緝涓轰赴瀵?br>
14銆佷簩绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒ゅ湪瀵瑰洜绱犻泦杩涜鍒掑垎鏃?br>    a銆佺浜岀骇鍥犵礌闆嗕箣闂村彲浠ユ湁浜ら泦
    b銆佺浜岀骇鍥犵礌闆嗙殑骞堕泦涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鎵€鏈夊洜绱?br>    c銆佺浜岀骇鍥犵礌闆嗙殑骞堕泦鍙互瓒呭嚭鎵€鏈夊洜绱?br>    d銆佺浜岀骇鍥犵礌闆嗕箣闂翠笉鑳芥湁浜ら泦

15銆佸湪瀵规煇涓€绗簩绾у洜绱犻泦杩涜璇勪环鏃跺緱鍒?bi=(0.5,0.1,0.4),鍒?br>    a銆佷笉鑳借鏄庝换浣曠粨璁?br>    b銆佽鏄庢嵁姝ゅ洜绱犻泦鎵€寰楄瘎浠风粨鏋滀负璇勮涓€
    c銆佽鏄庢嵁姝ゅ洜绱犻泦鎵€寰楄瘎浠风粨鏋滀负璇勮浜?br>    d銆佽鏄庢嵁姝ゅ洜绱犻泦鎵€寰楄瘎浠风粨鏋滀负璇勮涓?br>
16銆佷簩绾х患鍚堣瘎鍒ゅ湪瀵瑰洜绱犻泦杩涜鍒掑垎鏃朵綘璁や负杈冨悎閫傜殑鏂瑰紡鏄€氳繃
    a銆佷富瑙傚垝鍒?br>    b銆佹柟宸垎鏋?br>    c銆佽仛绫诲垎鏋?br>    d銆佸洖褰掑垎鏋?br>
17銆侀€氳繃鏌ラ槄璧勬枡锛屼笅闈㈡柟娉曞拰妯＄硦缁煎悎璇勫垽杩囩▼鏈€涓虹浉浼肩殑鏄?br>    a銆佸眰娆″垎鏋愭硶
    b銆佷富鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽娉?br>    c銆佸洜瀛愬垎鏋愭硶
    d銆侀泦瀵瑰垎鏋愭硶

18銆佸洜瀛愬垎鏋愭ā鍨嬪埄鐢ㄩ檷缁寸殑鎬濇兂锛岀敱鐮旂┒鍘熷鍙橀噺鐩稿叧鐭╅樀鍐呴儴鐨勪緷璧栧叧绯诲嚭鍙戯紝鎶婁竴浜涘叿鏈夐敊缁煎鏉傚叧绯荤殑鍙橀噺褰掔粨涓哄皯鏁板嚑涓猒_________鐨勪竴绉嶅鍙橀噺缁熻鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶.
    a銆佺患鍚堝洜瀛?br>    b銆佸崟涓€鍙橀噺
    c銆佺浉鍏崇煩闃?br>    d銆佺壒娈婂洜瀛?br>
19銆佸洜瀛愬垎鏋愬熀鏈€濇兂鏄牴鎹浉鍏虫€уぇ灏忔妸鍘熷鍙橀噺鍒嗙粍锛屼娇寰楀悓缁勫唴鐨勫彉閲忎箣闂寸浉鍏虫€_____锛屼笉鍚岀粍鐨勫彉閲忛棿鐨勭浉鍏虫€____.
    a銆佽緝楂樸€佽緝浣?br>    b銆佽緝浣庛€佽緝楂?br>    c銆佽緝浣庛€佽緝浣?br>    d銆佽緝楂樸€佽緝楂?br>
20銆佸洜瀛愬垎鏋愭ā鍨嬩腑锛屽師鍙橀噺鏄叕鍏卞洜瀛愪笌_______鐨勭嚎鎬х粍鍚?
    a銆佺患鍚堝洜瀛?br>    b銆佸崟涓€鍙橀噺
    c銆佺浉鍏崇煩闃?br>    d銆佺壒娈婂洜瀛?br>
21銆丼as绋嬪簭涓紝杩涜鍥犲瓙鍒嗘瀽鐨勮鍙ユ槸_________.
    a銆乧luster
    b銆乸rincomp
    c銆乨iscrim
    d銆乫actor

22銆佸洜瀛愭棆杞槸涓轰簡鍔犲ぇ鍚刜______鐨勫樊寮傦紝浠ヤ究瀵瑰叕鍏卞洜瀛愮殑鎰忎箟浣滃嚭鏇存槑纭殑瑙ｉ噴.
    a銆佺疮绉础鐚巼
    b銆佸洜瀛愯浇鑽?br>    c銆佸叕鍏卞洜瀛?br>    d銆佺壒娈婂洜瀛?br>
7. 鍒嗙被鍒ゅ埆涓庣紪绋嬭绠?/strong>

绗竷鍗曞厓鍒嗙被鍒ゅ埆涓庣紪绋嬭绠楀崟鍏冩祴楠岃瘯棰?/strong>

1銆佷笅鍒楁秷闄ら噺绾茬殑鏂瑰紡涓嶈兘鎶婃暟鎹帇缂╁埌鍖洪棿[0锛?]鐨勬槸
    a銆?img data="889450">
    b銆?img data="889451">
    c銆?img data="889452">
    d銆?img data="889453">

2銆佺煩闃? 鍒欐埅璺濋樀
    a銆?img data="889456">
    b銆?img data="889457">
    c銆?img data="889458">
    d銆?img data="889459">

3銆佹ā绯婄浉浼肩煩闃? 鍒欏叾浼犻€掗棴鍖?
    a銆?img data="889462">
    b銆?img data="889463">
    c銆?img data="889464">
    d銆?img data="889465">

4銆佽璁哄煙{a,b,c,d}涓婄殑妯＄硦绛変环鐭╅樀涓? 鍒欏彇 鏃舵墍寰楀埌鐨勮仛绫荤粨鏋?br>    a銆亄a},{b,c,d}
    b銆亄a,d},{c,b}
    c銆亄a,b,c},{d}
    d銆亄a,b,c,d}

5銆佽璁哄煙{a,b,c,d}涓婄殑妯＄硦绛変环鐭╅樀涓? 鍒欏彇 鏃舵墍寰楀埌鐨勮仛绫荤粨鏋?br>    a銆亄a},{b,c,d}
    b銆亄a,b},{c,d}
    c銆亄a,b,c},{d}
    d銆亄a,b,c,d}

6銆佷笅闈㈠嚑绉嶈瘑鍒繃绋嬩腑涓庡叾瀹冧笁涓槑鏄句笉鍚岀殑鏄?br>    a銆佷汉姘戝竵杈ㄧ湡浼?br>    b銆佸井淇′簩缁寸爜鎵弿
    c銆佸尰鐢熻瘖鏂梾鎯?br>    d銆佹墜鏈烘寚绾瑰紑閿?br>
7銆侊紙a锛孊锛孋锛夎〃绀轰笁瑙掑舰涓変釜鍐呰锛屽垯涓嬮潰鍑犱釜涓夎褰腑鏈€鎺ヨ繎绛夎叞涓夎褰㈢殑鏄?br>    a銆?85,60,35)
    b銆?98,76,6)
    c銆?108,46,26)
    d銆?115,40,25)

8銆?a锛孊锛孋)琛ㄧず涓夎褰笁涓唴瑙掞紝鍒欎笅闈㈠嚑涓笁瑙掑舰涓渶鎺ヨ繎鐩磋涓夎褰㈢殑鏄?br>    a銆?85,60,35)
    b銆?98,76,6)
    c銆?108,46,26)
    d銆?115,40,25)

9銆佸ソ鍜屽潖鐨勯毝灞炲嚱鏁板垎鍒负 涓嬪垪搴旇瘑鍒负濂界殑鏄?br>    a銆亁=65
    b銆亁=75
    c銆亁=85
    d銆亁=95

10銆佽嫢鎴愮哗杩樺彲浠ョ殑闅跺睘鍑芥暟 鑻,b,c,d鍥涗釜鍚屽鐨勫垎鏁颁緷娆′负60,75,82,63锛屽垯鎸夋垚缁╄繕鍙互鐨勪紭鍔ｅ浠栦滑杩涜鎺掑簭鐨勭粨鏋滀负
    a銆乧,a,d,b
    b銆乥,d,a,c
    c銆乤,d,b,c
    d銆乧,b,d,a

11銆佸垽鍒噯鍒欐槸鐢ㄤ簬琛￠噺鏂版牱鍝佷笌鍚勫凡鐭ョ粍鍒帴杩戠▼搴︾殑鏂规硶鍑嗗垯锛宊____鏄熀浜庝竴瀹氱殑鍒ゅ埆 鍑嗗垯璁＄畻鍑虹殑锛岀敤浜庤　閲忔柊鏍峰搧涓庡悇宸茬煡缁勫埆鎺ヨ繎绋嬪害鐨勫嚱鏁板紡鎴栨弿杩版寚鏍?
    a銆佽窛绂诲噯鍒?br>    b銆丗isher鍑嗗垯
    c銆丅ayes鍑嗗垯
    d銆佸垽鍒嚱鏁?br>
12銆佹寜鐓у垽鍒噯鍒欑殑涓嶅悓锛屽垽鍒垎鏋愬父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鏈塤________.
    a銆佽窛绂诲垽鍒硶
    b銆丗isher鍒ゅ埆娉?br>    c銆丅ayes鍒ゅ埆娉?br>    d銆佷互涓婂叏鏄?br>
13銆佸湪鍒ゅ埆鍒嗘瀽鐨凷as绋嬪簭涓紝杩涜鍒ゅ埆鍒嗘瀽鐨勮鍙ユ槸_________.
    a銆乧luster
    b銆乺eg
    c銆乨iscrim
    d銆乫actor

14銆佸湪鍒ゅ埆鍒嗘瀽鐨凷as绋嬪簭涓紝__________鏄寚瀹氬緟浣滃嚭鍒ゅ埆鐨勬暟鎹泦鍚嶏紝鍏朵腑鐨勫彉閲忓悕椤讳笌data鏁版嵁闆嗕腑鐨勫彉閲忓悕涓€鑷?
    a銆乼estdata
    b銆乸seudo
    c銆乵odel
    d銆乻tepwise

15銆佸鍒ゅ埆鏁堟灉鐨勬楠屽彲閫氳繃璁＄畻_________鏉ヨ　閲?
    a銆佸垽鍒噯鍒?br>    b銆佸垽鍒嚱鏁?br>    c銆佽鍒ょ巼
    d銆佹渶杩戣窛绂?br>
16銆佽仛绫诲垎鏋愬彲鍒嗕负_____鑱氱被鍜宊___鑱氱被.
    a銆丟鍨嬨€丣鍨?br>    b銆丟鍨嬨€丵鍨?br>    c銆丣鍨嬨€丷鍨?br>    d銆丵鍨嬨€丷鍨?br>
17銆佽仛绫诲垎鏋愪腑锛宊_______鏄仛绫荤殑鏍规嵁.
    a銆佺浉浼兼€х粺璁￠噺
    b銆佽娴嬬郴鏁扮煩闃?br>    c銆佹渶鐭窛绂?br>    d銆佹渶闀胯窛绂?br>
18銆佺浉浼兼€х粺璁￠噺閫氬父鍒嗕负______鍜宊____.
    a銆佸す瑙掍綑寮︺€佺浉鍏崇郴鏁?br>    b銆佹寚鏁扮浉浼肩郴鏁般€佸す瑙掍綑寮?br>    c銆佺浉浼肩郴鏁般€佽窛绂?br>    d銆佹渶闀胯窛绂汇€佹渶鐭窛绂?br>
19銆丼as绋嬪簭涓紝________杩囩▼鏄繘琛岀郴缁熻仛绫?br>    a銆乧luster
    b銆乺eg
    c銆乨iscrim
    d銆乫actor

20銆佽仛绫诲垎鏋愮殑sas绋嬪簭涓璤_______琛ㄧず璁＄畻浼狥鍜孴^2缁熻閲?
    a銆乧li
    b銆乸seudo
    c銆乵odel
    d銆乻tepwise

21銆佺郴缁熻仛绫绘椂锛宊______鏄竴涓洶闅捐€屽張涓嶅彲鍥為伩鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勯棶棰?
    a銆佽绠楄窛绂?br>    b銆佽绠楃浉浼煎嚱鏁?br>    c銆佺‘瀹氬垎绫绘柟娉?br>    d銆佺‘瀹氱被鐨勪釜鏁?br>
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