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k8凯发-凯发官网入口大学本科问答 正文

作者2022-12-05 00:27:03大学本科问答 78 ℃0 评论
16.3mini-test

1、【单选题】which one of the following about translation is true ( )
    a、from3′ end to 5′ end of mrna
    b、directed by 28srrna
    c、polypeptide growth is from n to c terminus
    d、polypeptide growth is from c to n terminus
    e、directed by 16srrna

2、【单选题】which one is initiation codon and also encodes for met
    a、cuu
    b、acg
    c、cag
    d、aug
    e、ucg

3、【单选题】the stop codons are ( )
    a、aaa ccc ggg
    b、uaa uag uga
    c、uca aug agu
    d、uuu uuc uug
    e、cca ccg ccu

4、【单选题】how many codons encode for the 20 amino acids( )
    a、16
    b、20
    c、61
    d、64

5、【单选题】besides met, which amino acid has only one codon ( )
    a、trp
    b、pro
    c、val
    d、arg
    e、his

6、【单选题】deletion or insertion in mrna may alter the primary structure of proteins, which is mostly related to ( ) of genetic codons.
    a、universal
    b、wobble
    c、degeneracy
    d、commaless
    e、conservative

7、【单选题】the first base of anticodon loop on trna is i (inosine), which can not pair to ( )
    a、u
    b、a
    c、c
    d、g

8、【单选题】which rrna is not included in eukaryote ribosome ( )
    a、28s
    b、5.8s
    c、18s
    d、5s
    e、16s

9、【单选题】the initiation factor that dissociates the two subunits of prokaryotic ribosome is ( )
    a、rf-l
    b、eif-1
    c、if-2
    d、ef-tu
    e、if3

10、【单选题】the inhibitive mechanism of interferon to virus is to inactivate eif2 by( )
    a、phosphorylation
    b、caboxylation
    c、adp-
    d、methylation
    e、acetylation

17.4mini-test

1、【单选题】about sirna, which is false ( )
    a、endogenous or exogenous dsrna
    b、degrade mrna
    c、single strand
    d、completely paired to target mrna

2、【单选题】histone modification does not include( )
    a、phosphorylation
    b、acetylation
    c、methylation
    d、ubiquitylation

3、【单选题】the sigma factor(σ) that controls housekeeping gene transcription is ( )
    a、σ70
    b、σ32
    c、σ38
    d、σ54

4、【单选题】the following description about housekeeping genes, which one is false( )
    a、their expression are constitutive
    b、their expression are less affected by environmental factors
    c、their products are absolutely necessary to living cells
    d、their expression are inducible

5、【单选题】ldh expression is tissue-specific, which type is relatively high expressed in liver?
    a、ldh1
    b、ldh2
    c、ldh3
    d、ldh4
    e、ldh5

6、【单选题】trp operon using transcription ( ) to inhibit gene expression
    a、activation
    b、attenuation
    c、repression
    d、inhibition

7、【单选题】catabolite gene activation protein (cap) regulate positively on transcription of lac operon genes, it can be activated by ( )
    a、camp
    b、cgmp
    c、glucose
    d、gtp

8、【单选题】the repressor protein bind with ( ) on lac operon
    a、p
    b、o
    c、cap
    d、z

9、【单选题】the inducer of lac operon is
    a、lactose
    b、glucose
    c、arabinose
    d、galactose

10、【多选题】the cis-acting elements in eukaryotes includes ( )
    a、gc box
    b、caat box
    c、tata box
    d、enhancer
    e、silencer

11、【多选题】the eukaryotic gene expression can be regulated at( )
    a、chromatin activation
    b、transcription
    c、mrna processing
    d、translation initiation
    e、post-translational processing

12、【多选题】the motifs in regulatory proteins that accout for dna-protein interaction include ( )
    a、helix-turn-helix
    b、zinc finger
    c、leucine zipper
    d、strand turn strand

13、【简答题】what are the expression regulations at transcription level?

14、【简答题】please describe the biological significance of gene expression regulation

15、【名词解释】operon

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