1.2什么是公共演讲 &为什么要学习公共演讲课?what is public speaking & why should we study public speaking?
1、【多选题】what are objectives of the speech ? a、to offer information b、to entertain the audience c、to touch emotions d、to move to action
2、【多选题】what benefits can ps skills bring to us? a、personal benefits b、professional benefits c、social benefits d、cultural benefits
3、【多选题】why study public speaking? a、gain favorable recognition b、become more confident and establish a more positive attitude c、realize potential d、improve english e、the opportunity to grow personally f、the opportunity to excel in your future career g、the opportunity to practice communicational skills
4、【判断题】public speaking is “a way of making [one's] ideas public—of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people”
5、【判断题】public speaking is only the privilege of the famous people.
1.3公共演讲的基本类型classification of public speaking
1、【多选题】public speaking can be divided into ( ) a、introductory speech b、informative speech c、persuasive speech d、commemorative speech
2、【多选题】the advantages of reading are a、ensure precise wording b、easy to fit a required time frame c、more energy d、can read fast
3、【多选题】the advantages of impromptu speech are( ) a、indicate speaker's confidence and knowledge b、catch the audience's attention c、help us make a lots of topics d、can be awkward
4、【多选题】the advantages of reciting are( ) a、make speech vivid b、help us improve remember ability c、contact with audience and stimulate them d、spend less time
1.4提高英语演讲的“利器”effective tools to improve your public speaking
1、【单选题】which one doesn't involve in speech communication process a、name b、speaker c、message d、smile
2、【判断题】different people have different goals, values, and attitudes.
3、【判断题】gestures are not important in your speech.
2.1成功演讲者的特点以及如何构建精彩演讲the checklist for an effective speaker & how to build an effective speech
1、【多选题】as for organization， what are the questions you need to bear in your mind（） a、is the topic relevant to the audience? b、is there a clear structure (beginning, middle, end)? c、does the speaker use strong supporting material to present the speech's core idea? d、does the speaker link the parts together? e、does the speaker consider the timing?
2、【判断题】during our speech we can accelerate our rate of voice to save the time.
3、【判断题】we don't need to have the body language during our speech because it's useless.
4、【判断题】we should appear confident and positive during our speech.
2.2战胜演讲恐惧conquering speaking anxieties
1、【单选题】which one can not relax your mind before speaking( ) a、take a hot bath b、stay up late and play vedio games c、listening to music d、reading a poem a loud
2、【判断题】proper preparation and rehearsal can help to reduce speaking anxiety.
3、【判断题】nervousness can not be controlled,we have to face it.
2.3分析和评价演讲analyzing and evaluating speeches
1、【多选题】let speakers know what you think by（） a、nod your head b、smile or frown c、lean forward in your chair d、ask questions out loud
2、【判断题】better listening skills helps you improve your public speaking.
3、【判断题】taking notes will distract you from the speech's important points.
3.1如何成功选题choosing your topic and gathering ideas
1、【判断题】choosing the right topic for you is a major step on your way to speech making success.
2、【判断题】public speaking has no time limitation.
3、【判断题】picking up something beyond your abilities or resources can make you better.
4、【判断题】finding out what interests your audience would help you to choose the topic.
3.2如何缩小话题的范围narrowing down your topic
1、【单选题】which is not the general purpose of the speech ( ) a、to inform b、to persuade c、to make money d、to entertain
2、【多选题】what are potential topics on college life ( ) a、living in the dormitories b、nuclear weapons c、meeting new people d、managing your study time
3、【判断题】selecting a topic that is very broad can make it easy for you to research the topic adequately
4.1演讲支撑材料指南 & 不同类型的支撑材料 （上）the general guidelines for using supporting material & types of supporting materials i
1、【判断题】gathering appropriate material is not necessary in the speech preparations process.
2、【判断题】each piece of support should be clearly relevant to the point it is used to support（ ）
3、【判断题】the presentation should rely excessively on one type of support（）
4、【判断题】statistics can clarify ideas and increase the believability of information。
5、【判断题】example should be relevant to the point you want to support。
4.2不同类型的支撑材料 （下）types of supporting materials ii
1、【多选题】the types of supporting materials include ( ) a、testimony b、omparison and contrast c、repetition and restatement d、visuals
2、【判断题】visuals aids in our speech are useless and even burdensome.
3、【判断题】avoid overusing of repetition and restatement in our speech helps us to attract the audience.
5.1将演讲稿分为不同的要点divide the speech into the main points
1、【判断题】the number of major points you can develop in a speech depends on the time you have.
2、【判断题】introducing irrelevant information of the speech helps us to let the audience focus on the speech.
3、【判断题】using parallel structure to construct the main points of your speech is a good technique.
5.2组织& 连接要点organize your main points & connect the main points
1、【判断题】speeches can be arranged in problem-solution order.
2、【判断题】some speeches are organized in terms of cause-to-effect or effect-to-cause reasoning.
3、【判断题】you may use space order when your main points are organized according to their physical proximity or geography.
6.1开头的目的与作用 goals and functions of introduction
1、【判断题】getting attention and interest of your audience is very important。
2、【判断题】to create this bond of goodwill between speaker and audience, your opening must make the audience want to listen to you.
3、【判断题】it's okay for the introduction not to focus the audience's attention on the goal of the speech。
6.2开头的不同类型types of introductions
1、【判断题】telling a story is not helpful for speakers to begin the speech（）
2、【判断题】asking a question is a way to get your listeners thinking about your ideas（）
3、【判断题】if you can start your speech in a way that gets the audience to ask questions, it's a good start.
6.3演讲结尾的目的、类型和准备技巧goals, types and tips of the conclusion
1、【多选题】which one can be used as conclusions（） a、summarize the main points b、end with a quotation c、inspire or challenge d、demonstrate concrete results
2、【判断题】another way to end your speech is to issue an inspirational appeal or challenge to your listeners。
3、【判断题】the value of your speech is emphasized when you tell your audience the benefits they got from your talk。
7.1正式演讲提纲要点演讲提纲developing a preparation outline & developing a delivery outline
1、【判断题】writing and labeling your specific purpose at the top of your preparation outline is very important.
2、【判断题】there is no need to indicate main ideas，we can speak freely.
3、【判断题】by using complete sentences, you will be able to develop your ideas fully.
8.1信息型演讲 speaking to inform
1、【多选题】to organize your speech about places you could use ( ) a、spatial b、chronological c、topical d、problem and solution
2、【判断题】speeches about concepts focus on what is abstract rather than on what is concrete.
3、【判断题】the more specific you are about your topic，your purpose, and the materials you use to support your speech,the more effective your speech will be.
8.2说服性演讲 (上) speaking to persuade（ⅰ）
1、【判断题】in a speech to convince, your objective is to affect your listeners' beliefs or attitudes.
2、【判断题】the speech to inspire attempts to change how listeners feel.
3、【判断题】speaking to persuade is to make everyone agree with you.
8.3说服性演讲 (下) speaking to persuade（ⅱ）
1、【多选题】the five steps of the motivated sequence are（） a、gain attention b、establish need c、satisfy the need d、visualize the satisfaction e、call to action
2、【判断题】clear guidelines will be helpful to motivate the listener to action.
3、【判断题】asking a question, using narrative or a dramatic story, telling a joke, using a visual, etc. are all effective attention gaining techniques we can use in the first step of the motivated sequence.
8.4特殊场合演讲 (上) speaking to special occasions（ⅰ）
1、【多选题】guidelines for speeches of introduction are（） a、be brief b、make sure your remarks are completely accurate c、don’t take the speaker’s job d、try to create a sense of anticipation and drama
2、【判断题】speeches for special occasions is quite similar to the speeches we have considered so far.
3、【判断题】no matter the award is new or having a long history, the speaker needs to begin by explaining the nature of the award or why it is presented.
8.5特殊场合演讲 (下) speaking to special occasions（ⅱ）
1、【多选题】the guidelines of writing speeches of tribute are（） a、establish noble themes b、be sincere c、connect with the audience d、appeal to the audience
2、【判断题】the purpose of a speech of farewell is to express pleasure for presence of a person or organization.
3、【判断题】a speech of tribute celebrates what is good about a person so that we should focus on the positive.
8.6即兴演讲 (上) speaking impromptu（ⅰ）
1、【判断题】try to memorize what you will say is very helpful.
2、【判断题】you can occasionally throw in an off-the -cuff remark.
3、【判断题】after you have decided on your opening remark or line，write down every single point in detail.
8.7即兴演讲 (下) speaking impromptu（ⅱ）
1、【判断题】when you are asked to say a few words,you can think for a long time.
2、【判断题】ask yourself is "what exactly am i being asked to speak about?" when you’re analyzing the topic.
3、【判断题】if you are being asked to give your opinion on a topic or issue, you must first decide which side you are on.
9.1演讲用语 （上）using speech language（i）
1、【判断题】we should use language that is difficult to make us sound more professional.
2、【判断题】by using specific words, there will be less misunderstanding.
3、【判断题】effective speakers also use words that appeal to our senses,which helps us to experience things as they look, sound, smell, taste, and move.
9.2演讲用语 （下）using speech language（ii）
1、【判断题】repetition highlights the important points by repeating the same word, the same phrase of the same sentence.
2、【判断题】a metaphor always contains the words "like" or "as".
3、【判断题】personification is that the speaker treats objects, animals or ideas as if they were human beings.
9.3演讲技巧delivering your speech
1、【判断题】a public speaker should not look comfortable, confident and prepared.
2、【判断题】you can smile through a serious speech to amuse the listeners.
3、【判断题】use natural gestures rather than contrived ones to emphasize your points.
4、【判断题】pauses are temporary stops in your speech, which allow the audience to take in your information.
10.1演讲技巧大总结summary of speech techniques
1、【判断题】you should keep reminding yourself that your audience are busy to avoid wasting their time.
2、【判断题】if you want to arouse your audience's attention, try to choose something that is quite interesting to them and more importantly.
3、【判断题】your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak.
4、【判断题】there is no need to understand your audience by their feedback.